代词的用法microsoftword文档(3)

1、数词有关练习1. Nowadays _ of business letters are written in English.A. two third B.two thirds C.two three D. second three2. Eight _ students in our schools are from countryside.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D.hundred of3. _ of his time _ spent on studies every day.A. Three fourths,is B.Three four

2、ths,are C.Third fours,is D. Thirds four,are4. My uncle bought me an iphone for my _ birthday.A. twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D. The twelfth5. _ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only a few of them succeeded.A. Million of B.Millions C.Millions of D. Two millions of 6. Each of us has

3、to write a _ report every week.A. two-hundred-word B.two-hundreds-word C.two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words7. She moved to Beijing _.A. at her thirties B. in her thirties C.in the thirty D.on her thirties8. Tom was _ to get to school and I was _ .A. first;ninth B. the first;the ninth C. a first

4、; a ninth D. a first;ninth9. Mothers Day is on the _(第二) Sunday in May.10. There are _ (十八) people in the room.11. There are _ (six) minutes in an hour.12. There are _(三十) days in June .13. The man lives on the _ (第四十) floor.语法之 代词代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语分句或句子的词。因此，代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称数性格上保持一致。代词可分为人称代词物主代词反

5、身代词指示代词不定代词和疑问代词等等。1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我（们）你（们）他（们）它（们）”的词。人称代词不仅指人，也可指物，有人称数和格的变化。人称格/数 主格 宾格单数复数单数复数第一人称Iwemeus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he,she,ittheyhim,her,itthem人称代词在句中作主语时用主格，如：She is our English teacher.I met Zhang Leis father in the street.人称代词在句中作宾语时(一般放在动词或介词后)用宾格。Li Jun likes music.Uncle Wang gave m

6、e a ticket.This pen is bad. I cant write with it.人称代词单独使用时，一般不用主格而用宾格。“Id like to go skating.” “Me,too.”人称代词在句中做表语时，一般用宾格。“Who is knocking?” “Its me.”人称代词用于as和than之后，如果as和than用作介词，也往往用宾格；如果as和than用作连词，则须用主格。She is as tall as me.I like you better than her.Paul is fatter than I am.2. 物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代

7、词。与人称代词一样，物主代词也分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，也分单数和复数。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称格/数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数第一人称myourmineours第二人称youryouryoursyours第三人称his,her,itstheirhis,hers,itstheirs 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，放在名词之前。 形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。如：Listen! My daughter is speaking to her doll.A tree drops its leaves in autumn.He raised

8、 his hat as the lady came near.名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前（也就是说，它后面不能接名词），在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语等。This is your dictionary. Mine is in the bag.Jack cooks his own meals and Nancy cooks hers.This storybook is his.3. 反身代词表示“我（们）自己、你（们）自己、他/她/它(们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加-se

9、lf或-selves构成。人称格/数 单数 复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself,herself,itselfthemselvesI saw myself in the mirror.反身代词作动词的宾语，也常见于某些固定搭配中。如：help oneself to teach oneself enjoy oneself反身代词作介词的宾语，也常见于某些固定搭配中。如：by oneself独自 for oneself为自己练习1. - Is this _ ruler? - No. _ is over there.A. her

10、;Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D. hers; Her2. My grandpa is ill. I have to look after _ at home.A.he B.her C.him D.she3.Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.A.us B.we C.our D.ours4.This is_ MP4. Yours is over there.A.my B.me C.I D. Mine5.Tell Sally to call _, please.A.my B.me C.mine D.myself6.Im

11、 talking to you,Jack. Please listen to _ carefully.A.me B.mine C.you D.myself7.Its too hot today. Please give _ a bottle of orange.A.mine B.our C.her D.he8. Please send _ best wishes to Mary.A.I B.me C.mine D.my9. My uncle is not rich, but he has many books in _ room.A.he B.his C.him D.her10.Teenage

12、rs should learn to protect_ from all kinds of danger.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves11.Lilys backpack is much bigger than _.A.mine B.our C.their D.her12. My bike is broken. Could I borrow _?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself13. I learned French all by _.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.yourself14.

13、Where is my football? I cant find _.A. it B. them C.its D.that4.指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，表示“这个（些）”、“那个（些）”。常用的指示代词有this,that,these,those.单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose指示代词的用法指空间的远近。如：This is a map of China. That is a map of the World.These dumplings are 6 yuan. Those are 7 yuan.指事件的前后。如：You cant swim at

14、this time of the year. The weather was clear that day.There are no rooms free in our hotel these days. Life was hard in those days.this 和that可以指在电话中交谈的对方。如：“Hello. This is Joe.” “Who is that speaking?”that 和those 可用来指代前面出现的名词，以避免重复。如：The color of these curtains（窗帘)is the same as that of the rug(地毯).

15、These machines are much better than those we bought last year.用于固定搭配中。You should fly the kite like this . I quarreled with my sister just now,and thats all right.(没什么)5.不定代词不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可分为两类：一类为由body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词。如：something, anything, somebody (someone), anybody(anyone)等；一类为

16、兼做代词和形容词的词，常见的有：some, any, both, either, neither, none, every, each, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another等。复合不定代词 somebody, (someone), anybody, (anyone)somebody和(someone)意思相同，都表示“某人”，但只用于肯定句，在否定句及疑问句中通常用anybody或(anyone)。Somebody has turned off the TV.I didnt know anybody at the party.Is t

17、here anyone in the office.anybody和(anyone)还可以表示“任何人”something, anythingsomething用于肯定句，在否定句及疑问句中用anything.He will be able to do something for you. Li Lei looked at me and didnt say anything.anything还可表示“任何东西（事）”。如：Parents will do anything for their children.everything表示“一切”，nothing表示“没有什么”Money isnt

18、everything. He know nothing about it.重点提示 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Someone is singing in the yard.当有形容词修饰something, anything, nothing 等时，形容词应放在这些词后。I have something important to tell you.兼做代词和形容词的不定代词some, anysome和any即可指人，也可指物，都可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。一般说来，some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句及疑问句。Some of them can speak Fren

19、ch.He asked me some questions.There is some water in the bottle.Are there any stamps in your bag.I dont want to see any strangers at the party.当some 和any 用来修饰可数名词单数时，some表示 “某一个”，any 表示“任何一个”。Ive read that story in some magazine. Come any day you like.some 也可用于疑问句中，多表示“请求”或“建议”，这时往往期望有肯定答复。Can I tak

20、e some of your paper? Would you like some coffee?many和much 意思为“大量，许多”；many 只能修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。如： many people /apples much money/watera few 和few 修饰可数名词复数，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few 和a little表示肯定，意思接近some. few和little表示否定，意思为“几乎没有”。There are a few students on the playground. Few people can live t

21、o be 100.There is a little orange in the glass. I have little free time.all,bothall用于3个或以上的人或事物，修饰可数名词复数表示“所有的”，修饰不可数名词表示“一切”。如：All roads lead to Rome. All hope has gone.both 表示“两者都”,后面跟可数名词复数，也可跟of短语。Both women like the sweater(毛衣).Both of my parents like reading. Both of us went there last week.ei

22、ther,neithereither 表示“两者之中的任何一个”，修饰可数名词单数；either后接of短语时，后面要接可数名词复数或复数代词；作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。My uncle can write with either hand. Either of us is willing to help.Have you seen either of your parents today?neither表示“两者都不”，后跟单数可数名词；neither of 后接复数可数名词或复数代词；neither 可单独做主语，后面谓语动词用单数形式。Neither sister has been there. The boy could answer neither of the questions.Neither of them knows the way. I have two coats,but neither fits me.6. 疑问代词 用来进行提问，构成特殊疑问句的词，他们是：what,which,who,whom,whose等练习1. - who helped you clean the classroom. - _. I cleaned it all by myself.A. Everybody B. Somebo