口译词汇之环境篇

1、Work out ways of doing 想出做的办法Outbreaks of diseases 疾病的蔓延West coast of Sumatra苏门答腊岛西海岸Devastated 被毁坏的Devastated communities 灾区Clear the debris 清理废墟Littered with trash/ garbage/ rubbish 满是垃圾Pave roads 铺路Buildi ng blocks 建筑块Built out of / made from 由建成的Pledge/ commit to/ promise 承诺To sig n con dole nee

2、 books for those killed 在死难者吊唁簿上签字Airstrip （跑道）covered in crates （箱子）Aggregate up总款增加On the ground 当地的Fundraising筹款工作For the long haul 一直，长时间的Take its toll on environment 损害了环境Take a toll 付出代价Competitive Ski and sno wboardi ng 竞技滑雪和滑雪板项目the drops of water intoDurable and consistenee surface维持更久，状况更好

3、的表面Force water through a nozzle, and the n use compressed air to blast （炸） the air。将水从一个高速喷嘴中喷出来，利用高压空气将水滴吹到空中。Mist of tiny droplets 水雾Molecule 分子 crystallize 结晶 particle 微粒Alps阿尔卑斯Push the snow lines up 雪线上升Adjust to ensureSri Lanka斯里兰卡Vancouver温哥华人民解放军： Peoples Liberati on Army soldier联合国秘书长：UN Se

4、cretary-Ge neral红十字会：The Red Cross民政部：The Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：The In formation Office of the State Cou ncil 中央台记者：CCTV correspo ndent 中国大使馆：Chi nese Embassy 外交使节：Envoysusta in able developme nt /可持续发展WWC（World Water Council）/ 世界水资源协会例：汶川地震：Wen chuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.

5、0 级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区： quake-hit area/ quake-stricke n area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军： Peoples Liberati on Army soldier武警：armed polce消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team自愿者：volunteer伤者：the injured失踪者:the missing废

6、墟：debris/ruin卫生： san itati onhygie ne只要有一线希望，我们就要尽百倍努力：If only there is the slighted hope, we will spare no effort.只要有一个幸存者，我们就绝不会放弃：If only there is survivor in the deb黄金 72 小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-Ge neral Ban Ki-m oon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：fun ds and

7、material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race aga inst time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the In formation Office of the State Cou nsil中央台记者：CCTV corresp ondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chi nese Embassy夕卜交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast .默哀：mourn 哀悼：con dole

8、 nee人道主义援助：huma nitaria n aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate 咨询热线：con sultati on hotli ne疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建： post-quake recon structi on尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon aspossible复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学： camp primary school复课：resume classes建立 DNA 数据库：build DNA data

9、base火葬：cremate阻止疫情：preve nt epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda抢救生命是重中之重：Savi ng is the top priority.任何困难都难不倒英雄的中国人民：I firmly believe that no difficulties will daunt our Chin ese People.全世界都站在你们的身后并会帮助你们：The whole world issta nding behi nd you and will help you.不是哭的时候： There was no time for

10、 tears.时间就是生命： Every mi nute costs a life.世界环境日World En vir onment Day (June 5th each year)国际生物多样性日In ternatio nal Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Ocea ns Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会)Uni ted Natio ns Co nference onEn vir

11、onment and Developme nt (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署Un ited Natio ns En viro nment Programs( UNEP国家环 境保护 总局State EnvironmentalProtection Administration(SEPA)白色污染 white pollution(by using and litteringof non-degradable whiteplastics)有机污染物organic polluta nts有害化学物质 hazardous chemicals放射性物radioactive materials可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulati on of radioactive waste垃圾填埋场refuse Ian dfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incin erator防止过度禾 用森林protect forests from overexploitati on森林砍伐率rate of deforestatio n汽车