高中英语介词短语

1、-高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of在帮助下under the leadership / care of在领导关心下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外-6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一点7. by n

2、ame名叫in the name of以名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get one s own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one s way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）-in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据来判断judge

3、for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在结束时at the beginning of在开始时at the back of在背后，支持at the age of岁时at the foot of在脚下at the bottom of在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of在过程中in the eyes of从观点看来，在眼里-in the face of面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of在中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the

4、 eve of在前夕on the side of在一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次-at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在的

5、时候by the time到的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute/instance正当一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔-二归类记忆1. be onshow / display / play / sale / strike /duty / trial2. be ofvalue / importance / use / no use /color /

6、 age / size / height / weight / significance3. toone sjoy /surprise /pleasure /astonishment / sorrow / delight4. insurprise /wonder /alarm /terror /horror / delight5. byair / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter /post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. atdaybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark /nigh

7、t-7. out ofbreath / control / question / sight8. infact /reality/ substance /nature/practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail/ all / / full / time / fashion / existence / turn /vain /haste /appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part/ power / stock / cas

8、e / bed / future / name /addition / sight9. onduty / shift / holiday / leave / business /purpose /time / sale /show /board /hand /record / request / root / earth / farm / principle/average10. forexample /instance /all/good /nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. byweight ( volume size number

9、 )/-profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/accident/mistake/hand/train( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air /land / force /day / nature / sight12. atmost / least / best / worst / once / first/ last / home / school / will ( at will: 任意 ) / work/night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length

10、/ large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. aboveall / measure / normal15. beforeall / long / time / now / then16. afterall / class / school-17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date

11、/ danger / hand / shape/ place / question / stock /18. withcaution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve /success / confidence19. beyondcomprehension /conception /description / expression / doubt / control / reach/power/measure /grasp /compare /controversy / d

12、ispute / hope / example20. underage / discussion / test / way / repair-三组合记忆（）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to

13、, apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4. 以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for-5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以 in 开头in additi

14、on to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the)light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in

15、obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of-2. 以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of

16、 , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the viewof5. 以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of-6. 以 under

17、开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I ll itewr (to) you a letter.4. He pl

18、ays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.-8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talki

19、ng.12. We couldn prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesnr)metfit. (fo16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in )

20、my jobs.-五动词词组及短语1. 以 break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律break the record 破记录break one s promise失言break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨-catch a bus/trai

21、n赶汽车 / 火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch oneordsw 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从 产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成-come into power开始执

22、政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know开始了解到come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事-do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

23、do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one s best尽某人最大努力do one s homework做作业do one smostut尽力而为do proud足以使 骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和 相处，忍受，处理-do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和

24、 很有关系have nothing to do with与 无关have something to do with和 有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do.行了；够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对 习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与 相处-get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击get

25、away 离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服） ；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 方面获得成功 get one s hand in熟悉；习惯-get out of由 出来，从 得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为 作

26、准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do不得不，必须6. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播-give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give cause 给予 的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降gi

27、ve in to同意，接受；向 让步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 自首give out分发，公布give place to让位于，被 所替代give rise to引起，导致；使 发生give sb. to understand 通知某人-give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at注视，着眼于look back回顾look fo

28、r寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防-look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过 看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬8. 以 make为中心的词组be made from由 原料制成be made of由 材料制成be made up of由 组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing强调；认为 重要；决心，

29、坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 弄清楚-make contact with接通，与 接触，与 联系make for去向，向 前进；有利于make friends with和 交友make into把 制成，使 转变为make much of重视；理解；赏识make one s mind on sth决.定某事make one s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best o

30、f 尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to接近，巴结；向 求爱make way for为 让路，让路于-on the make急求成功；增加9. 以 put 为中心的词组put aside把 放在一边；搁置；排除put away把 放好，把 收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把 放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into把 放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上put one s heart i

31、nto 全神贯注，专心致志put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列-put up with忍受，容忍10. 以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take aim瞄准，设立目标take away拿走，减去；夺去take by surprise出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for把 当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one s place 就坐，入坐-take one s

32、 temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以 为荣，对 骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy别着急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对 予以新的看法in one s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的take one s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to对 视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态度tur

33、n back折回，往回走-turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into走进；变成，变为turn to for help求助于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关） ；解雇，辞退；避开（问题） ；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关） ；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to变成；着

34、手于-turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱其他特殊情况“ be+ 形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对 有害，对 不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 方便，在 附近be eagerfor 渴望be famous for 因 闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对 有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢-be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for对 有必

35、要be ready for 为 准备好be sorry for 因 抱歉be suitable for 对 合适（适宜）be thankful for 因 而感激be well-known for以 出名“ be+ 形容词 +from ”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from与 不同be far from 离 远，远远不be free from 没有，免受-“ be+ 形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced i

36、n在 方面有经验be expert in 在 方面是行家be fortunate in在 方面幸运be honest in 在 方面诚实be interested in对 感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在 方面成功be weak in 在 方面不行-“ be+ 形容词 +of ”结构be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为 感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain

37、 of 确信，对 有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满 be glad of 为 而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为 自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对 厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上-“ be+ 形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对 残酷，对 无情be de

38、voted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to对 有危害be important to 对 重要be open to 对 开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to在 对面，和 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌be related to 与 有关（是亲戚）-be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对 无礼be similar to 与 相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对 有用“

39、 be+ 形容词 +with ”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with对 厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与 有关be contentwith 以 为满足be delighted with 对 感到高兴bedisappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患 病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心-be pleased with 对 满意（高兴）be pop

40、ularwith 受 欢迎be satisfied with 对 满意be strict with 对（某人）严格“ in+ 其他词+of ”结构in advance of 在 前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理in defense of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of在 前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 ?in memory of 纪-念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就 而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见 的地方in spite of虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换in preparationfor