状语从句练习

1、状语从句练习【练习一】1( ) 1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until ( ) 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it withmy own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. wh

2、en( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to ( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is ( ) 6 They didnt start the work _ their

3、teacher cameback.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ b

4、ack.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left(

5、) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC.

6、 had finish to read D. finish read4( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone ( ) 2 Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at ( ) 3 I wont go to see the film to

7、night, because I _my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose ( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away( ) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan _ al

8、ready _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5( ) 1 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard,

9、you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After( ) 5 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6( ) 1 There are _ man

10、y league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; t

11、han( ) 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( ) 3 Ill go to see the film with you_I have time this evenin

12、g.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8( ) 1 Although it was raining, - still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went

13、 on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in ordertha

14、t D. and( ) 2 Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 4 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as 10 ( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy

15、it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. s

16、uch C. the same D. as参考答案：1.1-6 B D B A D A 2. 1-3 C D B 3. 1-5 D B C B A 4. 1-6 C B B D B C 5. 1-5 A B B C C 6. 1-4 D A B B 7. 1-4 AA C C 8. 1-3 C D D 9. 1-4 C B B C 10. 1-4 C C B B 【练习二】1.时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after , since, till, until, as soon as 等 连词来引导。例如：It was raining h

17、ard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ll ring y

18、ou up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里， 如果主句用肯定式，其含义是 一直到时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是 直到才”在以前不”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out.Let s wait un

19、til the rain stops.We won t start until Bob comes.Don t get off until the bus stops.2.条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He

20、won t be late unless he is ill.祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or you ll be late.=If you don t hurry up, you ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句（1） 原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as 引导。例如：He didn t come to school beca

21、use he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.（2）because 表示直接原因，语气最强。 Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。 回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用 because。As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的 原因。由 as 和 since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：- Why aren t going there?- Because I don t want

22、to.As he has no car , he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can t buy it.（3）because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。实例解析】1. （2004 年北京市海淀区中考试题 ）You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running andwalking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有

23、 if 能引导条件状语从句，所以选 A。2. （2004 年江西省中考试题 ）-Shall we go on working?-Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。3. （2004 年徐州市中考试题 ）None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D. though答案：B。该题考查的是引

24、导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是在以前我们没人知道这件事。要表达着一意思应用notuntil 这一句型。4. （2004 年泉州市中考试题 ）- I hope you ll enjoy your trip, dear!- Thank you, mum. I ll give you a call _ I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用 as soon as 。【中考演练】一. 单项填空1. _ _he s old

25、, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and can t swim, the dolphins

26、 maycome up _ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don t remember _ he worked in that citywhen he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. come C. will comeD. is coming6. The police ask

27、ed the children _ cross the street _ the trafficlights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don t; when C. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with mybike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. I ll go swimming with you if I _ free tomo rrow.A. will beB. s

28、hall beC. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you willmake.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play.A. before B. after C. when11. I hurried _ I wouldnA. for B. so thatC. because D.

29、 in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. becauseB. as C. if D. since15. It is _ _ that we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17.

30、_ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. As D. As if18._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. SinceC. While D. As19._ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order thatD. while t be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if12. Wh

31、en you read the book, youquestions.A. which B. that C. where13. The teacher raised his voice _D. unless d better make a mark _D. though_ all the students could hear him.you have any20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I a

32、m not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。Mrs. Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _their mother .3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ wetry our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai

33、.5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ shehas kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。_ _ _ _ , she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。windy or rainy, our teacher is always

34、the first to getto school.9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much morebeautiful.10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school _ _ _ _ .【练习答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二 . 1. no

35、 matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it If everyone makes a contribution 10.because he was ill之三I.填入适当的引导词1. I havent heard from him _ he went to America.2. He wont be here _ he is invited.3. He w

36、ill not go to the cinema _ he is very busy.4. We found the key _ she lad left it.5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away.C. No matter howD. The moment9.s6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left.7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman.8. He is explaining clearly _ they c

37、ould understand.9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test.10. She sang _ she went along.II.改错1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died ， so she had to support her family.3. He wont go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foo

38、lish that he didnt pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was three months since he came to our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain， t

39、he fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.III. 找出从句并指出是那类从句1. It depends on whether we have enough time.2. The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3. The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4. The fact that she works hard is well known to us a

40、ll.5. He was not the man that he was before.6. Now you was free ， why not go swimming with us ？7. Where there are schools and colleges， there are examinations.8. Bad habits ，once firmed ，are difficult to give up.9. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does.10. The moment he open

41、ed the window， a bird flew in.IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子1. _ will do the experiment comes to the professors office.2. _ will do the experiment hasnt been decided.3. The teacher didnt leave _ twelve oclock.4._ the day went on ， the weather got worse.5._ she is young ， she knows quite a lot.6. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.7. You will be late _ you leave immediately.8. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.9._ is mentioned above ， the number of the students in senior high schools isncreasing.10._ had I entered th