初一英语下册知识点

1、Unit 1 Where七年级总复习资料syourpenpalfrom?一、词组livein+地点在居住speak+言讲某种语言playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影writetosb给某人写信anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达二、句型1、Where+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.2、Wheredo/does+主语+live?主语+live/livesin3、Whatlanguagedo/does住语

2、+speak?主语+speak/speaks.4、主语+like/likes+doing/todo5. Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport?Myfavoritesubject/sportis6. Itsfun.7. Isthatyournewpenpal?Yes,itis.Unit2Wheresthepostoffice一、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在.隔壁acrossfrom在对面infrontof在.前面betweenand在.和.之间onastreet在彳圭亍上intheneighborhood在附近ontherig

3、ht/left在右边/在左边behind在后面enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事havefun过得愉快play+the+乐器弹奏乐器ononesright/left在某人的右边/左边turnright/left向右/左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto去.的路letsbdosth让某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租车godown（along）沿着.走gothrough穿过.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat（小地方）/in（大地方）到达atthebeginningof在开始的时候attheendof在结束的时候hopetodosth/tha

4、t/forsth二、日常交际用语。1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.tson/No,thereisnt.2、Wheresthesupermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark.7. IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。1、Isther

5、ea句型？Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn2、Whereis句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindtheba俅定回答）-ImsorryIdonknow.（否定回答）3、Whichisthewayto+地点？句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.4、HowcanIgetto+地点？句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto删点?句型.例-Canyoutellme

6、thewaytothepostoffice?6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分种类akindof一种yearsold年龄liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthplaywith与.起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat.看.one-theother一个.另一个.二

7、、句型与日常交际用语。re1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyverycure.2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausetheyre3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-Lionsarefrom.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,IdontUnit4Iwanttob

8、eanactor.一、词组wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为shopasistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事as作为workhard努力工作workfor为。而工作workas作为。而工作get.from从.获得givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与讲话goouttodinners夕卜出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员、句型1.-Wha

9、tdo/does+某人+do?但J-Whatdoyoudo?-Imastuden-Whatdosehedo?Hesateacher.2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.3 .-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.4 .-Doesheworkinthehospital?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesnt5 .-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesnt6 .英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/

10、doesdo?/Whatis？Whatisyourfathersjob?/WhatsoUnit5ItchwgTV.、词组dooneshomewofk家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间talkonthephone电话聊天sound+形容词听起来thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atthepool在游泳池readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待；等候talkabout谈论。playbasketb

11、all/soccer/打篮球/踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。起inthetree在树上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片withsb和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？-主语+bedoing。正在做某事。3.-Hereare/is例竺Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.1 .-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?-Sure.2 .-

12、Whendoyouwanttogo?-Letsgoatseven.3 .-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?川school.4 .-WhatshewaitingforHeswaitingforabus.5 .-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.6 .Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do劭词原形）可以四、语法：现在进行时1）现在在进行时的形式是:助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)

13、创词现在分词+其他ImwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are)住语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/amAre.youreading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Unit6Itsraning!一、词组agroupofpeople群人

14、playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人Howsitgoing?近况如何Some-others一些另一些Looklike.看起来像。look+adj看起来lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三(1)-HoWstheweather(+点)？-Itsrain

15、ing?(2)-Whatsthevwekherlike?Itssunny./Itscoldandsnowing.(3)-HoWsitgoing?Great.7Notbad./terrible/prettygoodThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundtheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisnt(6) Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组looklike看起来像.curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短

16、/直发ofmediumheight/build中等高度/身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿apopsinger位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在流行not-anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses或眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型1 )-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2 )DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinCl

17、assFive2 )-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.3 )-Idontthinkhessogreat.6)-Sheneverstopstalking.-Stopdoing(sth庆示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening-stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1 .词组wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸

18、orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示的种类akindof一种somekindof许多种abowlofrice碗米饭abottleoforangejuice瓶桔子汁（不可数）threeoranges三个桔子（可数）somechicken一些鸡肉（不可数）threechickens三只小鸡（可数）二、句型1）Whatkindofwouldyoutfke?要？2 ）Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.3）Wehavelarge,medi

19、um,andsmallbowls.4）Ilikedumplings,Idonnoodles.三、日常交际用语1）CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?-Idlikesomenoodles.please.2）-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.3）Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即：A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutod

20、ay.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyouweekend?一、词组play+运动或棋类play+the+乐器gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试gotothebeach/pool去沙滩/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做运动practice+n/doing练习whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么样stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gototh

21、emountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找二、句型1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2)-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat./OK3)Itwastimeforsbtodosth.三、日常交际用语1)Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.2)Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.Unit10Whe

22、redidyougoonvacation?一、词组ptettygood相当好；不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫TiananMenSquare安门广场makesbadj使某人makesbdosth#某人彳某事decidetodosth决定做某事二、句型1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?-Iwenttothebreach.2)Howwastheweather?-Itwasho

23、tandhumid.3)-Itwaskindofboring4)Thatmademefeelveryhappy.5)-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.-havegreatfundoingsth表示愉快地做某事工做某事很有趣”(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let(make)sb.do.sth.(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事

24、(整个过程)Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、词组talkshow谈话节目soapopera月巴皂居sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目thinkof/about认为infact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)跟谈话eachstudent(后用单三)每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊cantstand+n能忍受dontmind+n介意/无所谓/不在乎asksbaboutsth询问某人

25、关于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb给某人看某物二、句型-I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)ThisiswhatIthink.(3)-dontmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(4)Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonthsmagazine?三、日常交际用语(1)Howaboutyou?-Ido,too.(2)-Whatdoyouthinkof-=Howdoyoulike？如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Donteatinclass.一、词组schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度inthehallways在过道listentomusic听音乐inthemusicroom在音乐教室里inthedininghall在餐厅sportsshoes运动鞋gymcla