经典短语归纳及同步练习(一)至(三)

1、人教新课标高一寒假（必修1、2）重点知识复习回顾并经典寒假作业（附答案）经典短语归纳（一）1. at the age of 在岁时 例句：He became a doctor at the age of 25.拓展：与age搭配的其他常用短语：of the same age同龄；for ages好久；look ones age容貌和年龄相称。 2. because of 因为；由于 例句：He was late for class because of the heavy rain.拓展：同义短语：as a result，thanks to 由于。注意：because of后面跟名词或代词，而

2、because引导原因状语从句，所有后面跟句子。 3. be short for 是的缩写 / 简称 例句：Ben is usually short for Benjamin. 拓展： 同义短语：for short 简称缩略。 与short搭配的其他常用短语：in short order麻利；简单省事；in the short run从短期来看；眼下；be short of短缺；be short on缺乏（某种品质）；short and sweet简明扼要；in short总之；简言之。4. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 例句：The children cant w

3、ait to see their new house. 拓展： 同义短语：can hardly wait to do sth等不及做某事。 类似的结构：cant help doing sth情不自禁地做某事。 5. consist of 由组成 例句：The class consists of twenty girls and twenty-three boys. 拓展： 同义短语：be made up of由组成。 与consist搭配的其他常用短语：consist in在于；存在于。注意：consist of是及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时。6. in danger 在危

4、险中 例句：He can always keep calm whenever he is in danger. 拓展： 与danger有关的其他常用短语：in danger of 处于的危险中；out of danger脱离危险；be a danger to 对来说是一个危险的人或物 / 威胁 / 危险的因素。 类似的“in + 抽象名词”构成的短语：in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦；in peace和平地；平静地；安详地；in surprise吃惊地。7. instead of 代替；而不是 例句： I went to borrow this book from the library

5、 instead of buying one. People today like to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. 拓展：同义短语：in place of代替。注意：instead是副词，而instead of是介词短语。8. make a difference 有影响；起重要作用例句：Your age will make a great difference to whether you get the job or not. 拓展：make some / no difference (to sb / sth) 对有些（没有）作用。 9.

6、 not at all 一点也不；根本不 例句：Unlike his classmates, he doesnt like playing computer games at all. 拓展： 同义短语：by no means绝不，一点也不。 与all搭配的其他常用短语：in all总共；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；first of all首先；all in all从各方面考虑；总的说来。注意： at all还可以用于疑问句和条件从句中，用来加强语气。 “Not at all.”用在交际用语中，表示“不用谢；不客气”。10. so far 到目前为止 例句：So fa

7、r we have collected more than 100, 000 yuan for the Hope Project. 拓展：与so搭配的其他常用短语：so as to do为了做某事；以便做某事（不能用于句首）；so / as long as只要；so that为了；如此以至于。注意：so far表示“到目前为止”时，一般与现在完成时连用。11. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 例句：The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 拓展：与turn搭配的其他常用短语：take turns in doi

8、ng sth轮流做某事；by turns交替地；in turn依次；轮流；逐个；turn around转身；turn on打开；turn off关上；turn to转向；向求助；turn up出现；开大；turn down关小；拒绝；turn out结果是；turn into变成；turn into 使变成。12. try out 试用；试验 例句：Before I buy that car, Id like to try it out. 拓展：与try搭配的其他常用短语：try out for 参加的选拔（或试演）；try ones best尽最大努力；try on试穿；try to do努

9、力做某事；try doing尝试做某事。13. up to now 直到现在；迄今为止 例句：He has translated three books into English up to now. 拓展：与up搭配的其他常用短语：be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事；up to sth达到）某数量、程度等）；up to (doing) sth（体力或智力上）能胜任；up and down上上下下；来回。注意：up to now用作时间状语时，常与现在完成时或一般现在时连用。 同步练习（一）. 单项填空。1. We all know that parents can m

10、ake a great to childrens lives. A. difference B. decision C. way D. gift2. -Thank you so much. - . Its my pleasure. A. Exactly B. Dont say so C. Not at all D. It depends3. -Tom, cant you the radio a little bit? The baby is sleeping. -Sorry, Mum. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up4. -This

11、 coat is too big for me. Can I the blue one? -Sure. A. put out B. try on C. turn into D. take on5. I know he hasnt finished the work, but , he has done his best. A. at all B. in all C. above all D. after all. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。out of danger, be short for, up to now, instead of, try out, not

12、at all,make a difference, turn into, cant help, turn down1. It is well known that the USA the United States of America.2. We wanted to help her, but she the offer.3. The child crying when he heard the bad news.4. To our joy, the little boy was .5. going to shop with her friends, she did some washing

13、 at home.6. In my opinion the job is suitable for you .7. Your effort will , however little it is.8. Years of hard work had him a strong man.9. he still keeps silent over what has happened to him.10. We wont know if the plan is practical until we it . 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。1. 这个地方现在缺水。 The area water

14、now.2. 去哪里野餐由你来决定吧。 Its decide where to have a picnic.3. 酒后驾驶对司机来说是一件很危险的事情。 Driving after drinking is drivers.4. 他们没乘汽车而是骑自行车去的。 They went there by bike by bus.5. 他是否加入我们对我们没有多大影响。 Whether he will join us or not wont to us.6. 从短期来看，小麦的价格不会降。 the prices of wheat will not go down.7. 迄今为止，我还未了解到到底发生了什

15、么事。 I havent learned what on earth happened.8. 他发高烧时，他的家人轮流照顾他。 His family looking after him when he had a high fever.9. 一周有七天。 A week seven days.10. 我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉家人。 I tell my family the good news. 经典短语归纳（二）1. according to 据（所说）；根据；按照例句：Youd better do it according to your mothers instructions, or

16、 you will regret. 拓展：“根据某人的观点”可以表示为：according to sb / in ones opinion (view)。注意：表示“根据我的观点”只可用in my opinion，不能用according to me。2. at an end 结束 例句：To students, homework is never at an end. 拓展： 与end搭配的其他常用短语：at the end of在的末端；到的尽头；in the end最后；终于；end up with / doing sth最终成为；以告终。 反义短语：at the beginning o

17、f / at the start of在的开始。 3. break down（汽车）抛锚；（身体）垮掉；（机器或车辆）出故障；消除；使分解例句：Could you take me to work? My car broke down yesterday.拓展：与break搭配的其他常用短语：break in强行进入；插话；break away (from sb / sth)逃脱；背叛；break into强行进入；突然开始；break off中断；break through取得突破；break up解散；分手；take / have a break休息。注意：break down是不及物动词短

18、语，所有没有被动语态。 4. bring in 吸引；引入；赚得；提出例句：In order to earn more money, they decided to bring in some new machines. 拓展：与bring搭配的其他常用短语：bring up养育，抚养；提出；bring down减少；降低；bring back使想起；把归还；bring sth to an end结束某事。 5. call for 需要；要求；接（某人） 例句：This job calls for patience and carefulness. 拓展：与call搭配的其他常用短语：call

19、 sb up打电话给某人；call sth up使回想起；call on号召；拜访（某人）；邀请；call at拜访（某地）；call in打电话来；叫来；下令收回；call off取消；停止。 6. come about 发生 例句：Can you tell me how the car accident came about? 拓展：与come搭配的其他常用短语：come across偶遇；come out出版；开花；出来；come up with拿出；想出；come to sth共计；达到；come to sb被想出；come up to走近；达到；come in到来；出现；come o

20、n加油；快；得了吧；come back (to) 回来；回想起；回到（主题上来）。辨析：come about，happen和take place：都有“发生”的意思，但come about和happen可以通用，多指偶然性或突发性的事件；而take place则指一些有计划或某种原因导致的事件。 注意：come about，happen和take place都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态中。7. dream of / about 做梦；梦想 例句：He dreams of being an astronaut like Yang Liwei. 拓展：与dream搭配的其他常用短语：dr

21、eam sth away梦幻似的度过；dream on痴心妄想；dream up虚构；空想。8. except for 除之外 例句：Your composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes. 辨析：except，except for和besides：都可表示“除之外”，但except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常与不定代词连用；而except for则强调从整体中排除某一个细节或方面，且整体和细节或方面不是同类事物；besides相当于in addition (to)或as well

22、as，表示“除了之外还有”，对主体进行补充说明。 9. in a way 在某种程度上；在某种意义上 例句：In a way you did really well. 拓展： 同义短语：in one way / in some ways。 与way搭配的其他常用短语：by the way顺便说一下；give way to屈服；让步；on the / ones way to在去 / 某人去的路上；by way of经由；作为的形式；in ones (own) way以某人特有的方式；in ones / the way挡的道；妨碍；lose ones way迷路。 10. see sb off 为

23、某人送行，送别 例句：Tom will leave for Beijing tomorrow. Will you go and see him off? 拓展：与see搭配的其他常用短语：see to sth照管；料理；see over察看；see through识破 11. to be honest 老实说；说实在的 例句：To be honest, I dont think he can give up smoking easily. 拓展： 同步短语：to be frank / frankly speaking坦诚地说。 与honest搭配的其他常用短语：be honest with s

24、b / about sth对坦诚。 12. take off 脱下；起飞 例句：Be quick. The plane is taking off. 拓展：与take搭配的其他常用短语：take over接管；接收；接任；take place发生；take on呈现；take up占据（空间）；占用（时间）；从事； take after sb（外貌或行为）像（父或母）；take apart拆卸；take away带走；解除（痛苦等）；take back使回想起；收回；take down拆除；记录；take in收留；吸入；包含；理解。13. with the help of 在的帮助下 例句：

25、With the help of the teacher, the boy finished his homework quickly. 拓展： 同义短语：with the aid of。 表示“帮助”的其他常用短语：give sb a hand / give aid to sb / do sb a favor同步练习（二）. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。frankly speaking, at an end, break down, come across, dream of,in addition, take off, on ones way to, bring i

26、n, take on1. Finally, the war was .2. He loves music very much, so he becoming a singer some day.3. When she was shopping in the supermarket she one of her workmates.4. She her glasses as soon as she came into the room.5. , I didnt know it at all.6. She did a lot of washing on Sunday. , she took her

27、 daughter to the park.7. Because of the good weather, they a good harvest last year.8. She found a wallet lying on the ground school.9. Years later, the small village a new look.10. Her health under the pressure of work. 根据句意选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。except / except for / besides1. a Christmas tree, we als

28、o bought some colorful balloons to decorate the sitting room.2. Every one will get a book, those who have one already.3. I dont like the job the salary.at the end of / in the end4. , they won the first prize.5. Our school sports meeting is always held Ne about / take place6. According to

29、our plan, the film festival will in October.7. I dont know how it but I was hit on the e up with / come up to8. It rained so heavily that the water soon my legs.9. Can you a good idea to solve the problem?. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词。1. 不要以貌取人。 Never judge a man his appearance.2. 昨晚，有两个小偷闯进超市偷了一些东西

30、。 Last night two thieves the supermarket and stole something.3. 十分感谢你来为我送行。 Thanks a lot for your .4. 老实说，你的建议缺乏可行性。 , your suggestion is not practical.5. 他的小说下个月就要出版了。 His novel next month.6. 你能帮忙把这张桌子搬上楼吗？ Can you to carry the desk upstairs?7. 如果你不听从老师的建议，你将以失败告终。 If you dont follow the teachers a

31、dvice, you failure.8. 从某种意义上来说，失败有助于一个人的提高。 , failure is helpful for a persons improvement.经典短语归纳（三）1. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实例句： I cant draw. As a matter of fact, I dont like drawing. It is beautiful there; as a matter of fact, I have visited it many times.拓展：同义短语：in fact事实上。 2. as a result 结果 例

32、句：He was so careless, and, as a result, he lost the game. 拓展：与result搭配的其他常用短语：as a result of由于；result in导致；引起。 3. as well 也 例句：We plan to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Birds Nest as well. 拓展： as well as除之外；还；也。 近义词：too，also，either。辨析： as well as和as well：都可译为“也”，但as well as是连词词组，用来

33、连接句子中并列的词、短语和句子，强调前一项；而as well是副词词组，常用在句末，表示“也”。 as well，too，also和either：都可作副词用，表示“也”，但as well可用于句中或句末；too较口语化，常位于句末，且和主句之间用逗号隔开；also较正式，一般位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前，有时也可位于句首；either常位于否定句句末。例句： She is our teacher, and our friend as well. Mr. White, as well as his wife, will attend the meeting. This ki

34、nd of car is made in China, too. 4. care about 在意；关注；关心；担忧 例句：The young man only cares about money. 拓展：与care搭配的其他常用短语：care for喜欢；照顾；take care of照顾，照料；负责，处理。 5. get along / on with 与相处；进展例句： How are you getting along with your new friend? He is getting along well with his business. 拓展：与get搭配的其他常用短语：g

35、et on上车；进展；get off动身，出发；下车；get up起床；get into参与；养成某种习惯；陷入；get out of逃避；戒除；get away from摆脱；远离； get through顺利通过；接通（电话）；get down记下；吞下；使沮丧；get in收获；到站。6. go through 通过；详细研究；经历；经受例句： Lets go through the numbers again. He went through all kinds of adventures his travelling in Africa. 拓展：与go搭配的其他常用短语：go dow

36、n倒下；下沉；（价格等）下降；go over复习；查看；go into进入；从事；go by过去；遵循；go away走开；消失；go on继续；上演；go off开火；（电灯）熄灭；go on with sth继续做某事；go ahead往前走；着手干；用吧；go out（火或灯光）熄灭；走出；出局；go in for参加；爱好；go against反对；不利于；go without没有也能将就。 7. in order to 为了 例句：In order to pass the exam, he insists on studying till late every day. 拓展：同义短

37、语：so as to，in order that，so that为了。辨析： in order to和so as to：后面都跟动词原形，但in order to可以用在句首或句中，但so as to只能用在句中。 in order that和so that：后面都跟句子，但in order that可以放在主句的前面或后面，而so that一般放在主句的后面。 例句： He got up every early in order to / so as to catch the first bus. In order that he could catch the first bus, he

38、got up very early. = He got up every day so that he could catch the first bus. 8. make up ones mind 决定 例句：I made up my mind to study hard this term. 拓展： 近义词或短语：decide，make a decision。 与mind搭配的其他常用短语：change ones mind改变主意；keep in mind把记住；bring / call sb / sth to mind记起；想起。 9. play a part / role in 扮演角

39、色；在中起作用例句：Computers are playing an important part / role in our daily life.10. set up 搭起；建立；创办 例句：A new hospital was set up in the neighborhood. 拓展：与set搭配的其他常用短语：set down记下；登记；set about (doing) sth开始做；着手做；set aside把放在一边；省出，留出（钱或时间）；set out (to do) 启程；开始；set off出发；引起；使爆炸；拉响（警报）；set free释放。 11. so ()

40、that 如此以至于；为了，以便例句：I give you a map so that you wont get lost. 注意：so that一般引导目的状语从句（意思是“以便，为了”），so () that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句（意思是“为了；因此；如此以至于”）辨析：so that和such that：都可引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，但so后面跟形容词或副词，而such后要跟名词，其基本结构为：so + adj. / adv. that，so + adj. / adv. + a (an) + n. + that或such + a (an) + adj. + n. +

41、that，such+ adj. + 复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that。例句： He is such a clever boy that we all like him. He is so clever a boy that we all like him.12. such as 例如 例句：They grow kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn and rice. 辨析：such as和for example：都可作“例如”讲，但such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；而for example一般只以同类事物或人

42、中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 13. think highly of 对高度评价 例句：He thought highly of the plan at the meeting. 拓展：反义词组：think nothing of sth 不在意；不把当回事。同步练习（三）. 单项填空。1. - beautiful dress! -Yes, I like style very much. A. How; such B. What a; so C. How; so D. What a; such2. -Can I use your computer, pl

43、ease? - . I wont use it today. A. Come on B. You are right C. Go ahead D. Thats great3. The farmers had to the crops as soon as possible because of the bad weather. A. get on B. get off C. get in D. get down4. My mother asked me to some money every month. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down5. He is good at writing, telling stories. Actually, he often writes stories. A. as well B. as well as C. instead of D. as good as6. My friend Martin was very sick with a fever; , he could