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1、江苏省南京十三中锁金分校2013届九年级英语一轮总复习 7B Unit 6 Pets学案 牛津版互译短语1. 照顾 26. do sth. politely =do sth. in a polite way2. 在的底部 27. like watching the fish swim around3. 跟着跑 28. hunt with eyes open wide4. 考虑它的生活习性 29. teach the parrot to speak5. 按门铃 30. feed her rabbits carrots6. 害怕 31. at the Young Pet Owners Club7.
2、 在阳光下 32. worry about their pets8. 发出很大噪音 33. chase the birds and try to catch them9. 藏在我的后面 34. the cleverest of all animals10. 保持暖和 35. build me camps out of sticks11. 看起来像 36. the right way to look after birds12. 看标记 37. spend a lot of time with the dog13. 大约4公斤重 38. on the edge of the window 14.
3、 一天三次 39. the right way to look after the cat15. 黑白电视 40. have blue-and-green feather16. 与不同 41. knock on the cage door with his peak17. 各种各样的 42. take them for a walk in the park18. 从中取出 43. leave your pet alone at home for too long19. 给喂 44. play with your pet for some time every day20. 遛狗 45. bru
4、sh its long fur more often21. 看上去一样 46. do some wonderful tricks22. 带去散步 47. listen to a talk on the fantail goldfish23. 哪一种宠物 48. make a noise like a dog does24. 直到结束 49. be not too cold or too hot25. 确保 50. take it out of the water互动排疑解难词语辨析feed v.“用 喂(动物) feed an animal on (with) sth. _; feed sth
5、. to an animal _。feed on “(动物)靠吃”, live on“(人)靠生活”。【即时练1】1)-你用什么来喂羊? -用草。2)我们过去常用草来喂牛,而现在主要用粮食(grain)。3)鸟主要吃虫子。catch v.“抓住, 捕获, 赶上, 感染上”,(catch-caught-caught)catch up with._;catch the early bus_;be caught by the police _;catch the murderer alive _; catch a very bad cold _。wide adj.& adv. “宽阔的,广泛
6、的,张口大的”(距离宽或程度大) an eighty-metre-wide river _; open the mouth wide _;The windows were wide open/ open wide. _. widely adv. “广泛地”(范围广或涉及面大,多与过去分词连用) English is widely spoken in the world。hunt v.“打猎(动物名词作hunt的对象时,可不与冠词连用),搜索”hunt for = look for_;like hunting hare _;hunt (on) the Internet. _;hunter n.“
7、猎人”。hide v.“把藏起来,躲藏”hide yourself _。play hide-and-seek _。fight v. & n.“打仗(架),与打仗(架) 同 struggle”,fight against _;put up a good fight _。end n.“结尾”,反beginning。at the end of _;in the end _;come to an end _。v.“结束同 begin / start”end with _; The meeting _ (开始) at 8:00 a.m. and _ (结束) at 10:00 p.m.troub
8、le n.“麻烦,烦恼,困境,病”,in trouble _;heart trouble _;get into trouble _;get sb. into trouble _;have trouble with sth._;have trouble in doing sth. _; get out of trouble _。v.“打扰,使麻烦,操心”。 【即时练2】1) -What is your_, young man? Ive got a serious heart _。2) -Can I _ you to shut the door? -No _ at all.3) I have a
9、lot of _ in doing my homework.4) Dont trouble the trouble until the trouble troubles you. (汉译)fit v.“(使)适合,使胜任,(衣服、鞋、帽) 合身”adj.“适宜的,健康的,能胜任的”(fit-fitter-fittest),be fit for sth. / fit for sth. _;be fit to do sth._;keep fit _;match / go well with_。The red coat _ / _ his trousers, it _ me very well.ca
10、re n.& v. “注意,小心,关心”;take care of _,care for _。careful adj.“谨慎的, 小心的”,反 careless“粗心的, 不介意的”; be careful of sth.小心某物;be careful with sth. 用某物要小心;be careful to do sth. 小心做某事;be careful not to do sth.小心别做某事;carefully adv.“谨慎地, 小心地”,反carelessly。【即时练3】1) 当心,别从梯子上掉下来。_2) 使用那些盘子时要小心 _3) I think Jack do
11、es his homework _ than his sister. A. careful B. more carefully C. carefully D. more carefulknock vt.& n“敲,撞,碰”knock at / on_;a knock at the door_。 pull v.“拉”,反 push“推”。clean v.“干净, 使干净” adj.“干净的”,cleaning n.“扫除”do some cleaning _。shy adj“害羞的”,be shy of doing/to do sth _。noisy adj“嘈杂的,喧闹的”(noisy
12、-noisier-noisiest); noise n.“噪音,响声”; noisily adv. “嘈杂地,喧闹地”(noisily-more noisily-most noisily)。trick vt.“欺骗,捉弄”;We are nicely tricked. n.“开玩笑,恶作剧”play a trick on sb. _;trick or treat_; do some wonderful tricks_。 【即时练4】孩子们因没有得到招待就捉弄他们的邻居._People _ by their frieds on April Fools Day. They often _ on e
13、ach other.slowly adv.“缓慢地”(用于修饰除go, pass等之外的其他动词,置于动词前后或句首)She sang too slowly. Things are slowly improving. slow“缓慢地”(用作副词时,只修饰go, pass等少数动词,放在动词后) How slow the time passes/ goes by! sometimes“有时”;sometime“某时”;some time“一段时间”;some times“几次”。【即时练5】1) _ he goes to school on foot. And _ he goes by bik
14、e.2) Mr Cao knows London very well, because he has been to there _.4) I saw him _ in May, and Ill visit him again _ next month. 4) We will have our holiday _ this autumn.5) Ill be away from my home on business for _ next August.might vi.“或许”(表示可能性)It might have been my mistake. “可能”(在间接引语中,相当于may的过去
15、式)He said that he might be late. “可以”(请求许可,很正式,有礼貌,但很少用)-Might I borrow some money from you?-Yes, you may.句型破译Pets can be great friends, but they need special care and attention. 宠物能成为好朋友,但它们需要特殊照料。We dont have to feed her much. 我们不必要给它喂很多的食。情态动词have to的否定句, 强调客观上没必要。She isnt any trouble. 她一点也不烦人。It
16、s a good idea to clean his hutch every day if you have a rabbit. 要是有兔子,每天打扫它的笼子是好想法。Its very important not to give the fish too much food. 不给鱼太多吃的非常重要。上述两句都是It(形式主语)is + adj. / n.(表语) + to do sth.(真实主语)的句型,说明对干某事的看法。有时还在不定式前加for sb.,如: It is necessary for you to walk them in the park once a day. He
17、asks some of his friends for advice. 他要求他的几位朋友提建议。ask sb. for sth.“请求某人某事”。ask sb. for help “求助于某人。”Make sure (that) the water is not too hot or too cold. 确保水既不太冷也不太热。make sure “确保,一定要”make sure to do sth。_。notor= neither nor, “既不也不”。 -What does it look like? It looks like . -它看上去怎样?它看上去像。like prep.
18、“像”。 What is it like? It is like. 和上两句意思相近。-What does it like? It likes .“-它喜欢什么?-它喜欢。”like v.“喜欢”。They all look the same. 他们看起来都一样。the same意思是“相同,一样”。语法要点祈使句 表示请求,命令或指示的句子叫祈使句。主语是you,通常不说出,谓语动词一律用动词原形。常见的祈使句有以下几种形式: 1. B型祈使句: 以be动词开头.结构是: Be+表语+其它成分. Be quiet, please.2. V型祈使句:以行为动词开头.结构是: 行为动词(+宾语)
19、+其它成分. Keep the classroom clean and tidy.3. L型祈使句: 以使役动词let开头.结构是: Lets do sth. / Let sb. do sth.Lets (含听话人) go hiking. Let us (不含听话人) not read it again. 4. 词语祈使句:关键词语. (Come ) This way, please. (Bring me) A cup of tea, please.5. 强调祈使句:Do + 祈使句. Do come to help me. Do be helpful.6. 否定祈使句:1) Dont 否定句
20、. Dont be late. Dont take it away. Dont let him go home.2) No否定句. No photos. No smoking.【即时练6】1) Be quiet, _? (反问句) Be quick! (否定句) _2) Take care of your things, _?(反问句) (否定句)_3) Lets bush the dogs fur, _(反问句)?4) Lets brush the dogs fur. (否定句)_ _5) Let us clean the fish tank today, _(反问句)?6) Let us
21、clean the fish tank today. (否定句)_7) Just _ here, or your parents cant find you. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. Staying8) Dont make any noise in the theatre. A. Sorry, I cant. B. Sorry, I wont. C. Yes, I will. D. No, I wont.9) Please _ smoke in the room. The sign says, “_ Smoking.”A. doesnt, Not B.
22、dont, No C. not, Dont D. no, Doest用should和must提建议should和 should not被用来提建议,表示“该”或“不该” 做。must被用来提醒做某事重要和必要,mustnt意为“不应该,禁止”告诉人们不做某事很必要或很重要。have to 和must 含义接近。have to 强调客观需要,有较多的时态。must强调主观看法。有时用于肯定句表示推测must be (一定是),否定的推测则用cant.be(不可能是)。should通常用于第一人称的疑问句中,语气委婉。must用于第一人称的疑问句中,否定回答有两种,即neednt 和 dont h
23、ave to。【即时练7】1) - Must I go now? - Yes, _. - No, _. / No, _.2) - He must be an honest boy, _? - Yes, _. No, _.3) He has gone to Africa. It _(不可能) be him.4) We will _ retell the whole story in todays English class.5) Bruce is the fastest runner, so he _ win the race. A. can B. must C. should D. ought
24、 to独立操练巩固词汇填空1. Birds cant fly without w_ and animals cant walk without legs.2. Jack didnt work hard at English. So he f_ in the exams last week.3. I know where he lives, I have no t_ in finding his house.4. Its time for Mrs Green to f_ her baby on milk. 5. What f_ it is to chat with friends on the
25、Internet.6. If the temperature drops _ (低于) 0,water freezes.7. Dogs like lots of _ (运动). So you should often walk them.8. People like watching colour TVs. _ (黑白) TVs are out of time. 9.“Open your mouth _ (大点). Let me see whats wrong with your teeth”, said the dentist.10. My mother really _ (介意) whet
26、her I can get good marks in exams.单项选择( ) 1. -Will you please stay here for the party? -Sorry, I _. Ill have a meeting.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont( ) 2. Im hungry now. Please _ me my lunch. A. take B. bring C. have D. help ( ) 3. “Samuel, _ your name in the form after _ your ID from here.” A. writes down, gets B. write down, getting C. is writing down, get D. wrote down, got ( ) 4. We must _ a good way to remember the English words. A. think aloud B. think over C. think of D. look for( ) 5.-Must I wait for you now
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