【优化指导】2013高中英语总复习 课时作业3 (Book Ⅰ Units 5～6) 人教版

1、课时作业(三)(Book Units 56).单项填空1(2012临沂模拟)Is Mrs.Smith good at drawing her students into discussion?AlivelyBwarmlyClovelyDseriously解析：lively adj.生动的，活跃的；warmly adv.热烈地，热情地；lovely adj.活泼的，可爱的；seriously adv.严肃地，认真地。答案：A2(2012长春模拟)Early settlers their survival hard work and determination to succeed.Acorres

2、ponded；with Bowed；toCadapted；to Dattached；to解析：owe.to.把归功于。句意：早期的定居者将他们的生存归功于辛勤工作以及成功的决心。A项“与相一致，相符合”；C项“适应”；D项“缚在，系在，将与相联系”。答案：B3When people talk about the famous scenic spots in Anhui，the first comes into mind is the Yellow Mountain.AwhichBthatConeDplace4(2012河北模拟)She always keeps the journey in h

3、er mind， she met him for the first time.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen解析：句意：她一直记得那次旅行，那是她第一次见到了他。此题考查定语从句。先行词journey在这里强调时间范畴，在从句中作状语，所以用when来引导该从句，相当于in/during this journey。答案：D5(2012黄冈测试)He was a much older tennis player，but he had a (n) over other players in experience.AprofitBpowerCadvantageDbenefit解析：h

4、ave an advantage over.意思是“比有优势”。句意：他是一个年龄偏大的网球运动员，但是他在经验上比其他运动员占优势。答案：C6You should have thanked her before you left.I meant ，but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato doBtoCdoingDdoing it解析：句意：在你离开以前，你该向她表示感谢的。我本来打算这样做，但是当我离开的时候，我哪里也找不到她了。句中I meant to是I meant to have thanked her的省略，表示“当

5、时本来打算感谢她”，是没有实现的愿望。答案：B7Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place .AoffBoutCbehindDover解析：leave.off意为“停止”；leave.out意为“忽略；遗漏”；leave.behind意为“留下；忘记带”；leave.over意为“延后”。根据题意可知，答案为C项。答案：C8Social vary greatly from country to country.Remember“When in Rome，do as th

6、e Romans do.”Acustoms BmannersChabits Dpractices9We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.Awhich Bin whichCwhose Dwith which解析：先行词是period，通常与in连用表示“在那个时期”。定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用in which或when引导。句意：我们经历了一个时期，在那个时期农村的通讯非常困难。答案：B10Nowadays，many people about eating habits wh

7、at they believe.Atake choices；base on Bmake choices；based onCdo choices；basing on Dhave choices；to base on解析：“作出选择”用make/take choices 表示；based on what they believe是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are based on what they believe。答案：B11Jack went to college last year and left his parents, to return home until he

8、 achieves his goal.Adetermining not Bnot determinedCnot determining Ddetermined not解析：determine to do强调动作，而be determined to do强调状态。本题表示“下定决心功成名就之后再回家”，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案：D12 working tirelessly for the hungry，the homeless and the sick，Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.ABecause BOwi

9、ng toCThanks for DAs解析：owing to的意思是“由于；因为”，后接名词或动名词。答案：B13Its not easy to the gold medal in the race，but at last he them and our respect.Awin；won；won Bwin；beat；defeatedCbeat；beat；won Dwin；defeated；won解析：第一空后面的宾语是the gold medal，只有win后面可以接表示物的名词；第二空表示在比赛中“打败某人；战胜某人”，可用beat或defeat；win ones respect/love

10、“获得某人的尊敬/爱”。句意：在比赛中赢得金牌很不容易，但是他最后战胜了他们，获得了我们的尊敬。答案：D14(2012余姚检测)After the company reformed its rules and regulations，we find the business is really .Ataking off Bbringing inCknocking off Dtaking up解析：take off意为“成功；成名；脱下；起飞”；bring in意为“引进，盈利”；knock off意为“停止；下班；匆匆完成”；take up意为“从事；占据；占用”。答案：A15(2012太原月

11、考)Last month，part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods，from effects the people are still suffering.AthatBwhoseCthoseDwhat解析：句意：上个月东南亚的部分地区遭遇洪水，目前人们仍然在忍受洪水带来的影响。此题考查定语从句。先行词为floods，定语从句中effects前缺少定语成分，因此用whose来修饰，相当于floods。答案：B.完形填空As a child，Emma Roberts wished to become an actress when she grew up

12、. She first visited the movie set (片场) when she was only 2 weeks old and has been on them 1 .Her father is actor Eric Roberts and her aunt is superstar Julia Roberts，so Emma has 2 in her blood.The beautiful 18­year­old is proving she has true movie star 3 and not just a famous name.After s

13、everal 4 movie roles，Emmas big break came in 2004.That year，she began 5 in Unfabulous，a hit series on television.She played the leading 6 of Addie Singer，a junior high schooler who wrote her own songs.While 7 the show，she became one of the first teen actors to keep an ongoing blog about working on a

14、 TV show，telling 8 about behind­the­scenes action as well as Hollywood.In 2006，Emma returned to the big 9 in Aquamarine as a girl who found a mermaid (美人鱼) in a swimming pool.Then in 2007，she played her biggest role 10 teenage detective Nancy Drew，in the film version of the best­selli

15、ng mystery 11 .Earlier this year，Emma starred in the movie Hotel for Dogs in which she and her little brother 12 a shelter for stray dogs (流浪狗)Emma also 13 in two independent films this year，both of which were released at the Sundance Film Festival.As she 14 more grown­up film roles，Emma hopes

16、to follow in the footsteps of actors like Shia La­Beouf and Anne Hathaway.She 15 the way they effortlessly changed (过渡) from 16 roles to more mature roles.For now，however，Emmas next“role”will 17 hitting the books！This fall Emma plans to start university.She hopes to 18 most of her time to study

17、ing literature，but she says shell be keeping her eyes 19 for movie projects.Theres no doubt wherever she ison campus or on setEmma will 20 to make a name for herself!1A.before longBshortly afterClater on Dever since答案：D2A.actingBsingingCwritingDdancing答案：A3A.wisdomBtalentCcourageDability解析：结合语境及所提供选

18、项可知talent“天赋，才能”符合题意。答案：B4A.majorBlittleCminorDcentral解析：根据逻辑，她刚出道时，很可能从担任次要角色开始，minor role(次要角色)对应下文的主角。答案：C5A.starring BplayingCjoining Dparticipating解析：star in“在(电影、戏剧中)担任主角”。答案：A6A.partBedgeCactressDrole答案：D7A.recording BfilmingCdirecting Dwatching答案：B8A.publicBreadersCnetizensDfans解析：那些关注电影和明星的

19、人们，可统称为fans。答案：D9A.theatre BcinemaCscreen Dschool解析：the big screen“大荧幕”，指电影界、影坛。答案：C10A.yetBthenConceDthough解析：副词yet与最高级连用，表示“迄今为止”。答案：A11A.storiesBnovelsCbooksDmagazines答案：B12A.conducted BdiscoveredClaunched Dopened解析：open“开设，开办”。open a shelter for stray dogs开办一个机构专门收养流浪狗。答案：D13A.madeBdirectedCappe

20、aredDsang解析：appear“出现”，这里指她参与演出另外两部电影。答案：C14A.takes on Btakes offCtakes up Dtakes over解析：take on“承担”。随着Emma Roberts接下更多的电影中的成人的角色。答案：A15A.respectsBadmiresCadoresDenvies解析：admire羡慕；adore崇拜，爱慕；envy妒嫉；respect尊敬。答案：B16A.grown­up BmatureCwomens Dchildrens答案：D17A.preferBcontainCinvolveDconclude解析：inv

21、olve“牵涉，包括，涉及”。她的下一个“角色”和埋头读书有关，今年秋季她就要上大学了。下文有提示。答案：C18A.devoteBuseCspendDengage答案：A19A.busyBopenCsafeDfit20A.decideBintendCmeanDcontinue答案：D.阅读理解A(2012皖南联考)How to make friends with people from a different culture？The rules are as follows：Appreciate the PersonMost Americans like to be recognized as

22、 individuals as someone special with unique personalities.Therefore，never say，“Youre from America so I want to be your friend.”Also dont imply that the reason why you approached them is that you wanted someone to practice your English with.That turns people off.Instead, try saying“You seem like a re

23、al nice and interesting person and I would like to get to know you better.”This way，they are much more inclined to be friendly because you see them as a three dimensional person and appreciate them for who they are in the inside.And by doing so，you not only learn about Americans and practice your En

24、glish，but also gain a real friend in the process.Quit Calling us ForeignersPlease avoid calling a foreigner a foreigner especially in his face.The word makes people feel like an outsider，and even unwelcome，suggesting separation and insurmountable differences，widening an already existing gap in the s

25、ituation.When Americans travel，they rarely say，“Im foreign to your place.”They tend to say，“Im new in town.Im new here.”The reason is that new and unfamiliar things can become old and familiar.But can foreign things become native？Aha？You catch my drift.Just Do ItSome students like to be told about A

26、merican culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience it.As Americans always say，“Get your hands dirty.”You should have first hand and hands on experience，or youll never really know anything.Find that Common LanguageNow I must stress the importance of fin

27、ding a common language.By that I dont mean English，Chinese，German，French，etc.I mean finding something you have in common with another person on a spiritual and philosophical level：likes，dislikes，worldviews，ways of thinking，and attitudes toward life.And to start，you must first enhance your knowledge

28、of the particular culture from which your potential new friend comes.1The underlined sentence“Get your hands dirty”means .Aget involvedBstart with dirty workCtalk about American cultureDdont wash your hands too often解析：句意理解题。根据前面的提示“to actually experience it”以及后文的强调“You should have first hand and ha

29、nds on experience，or youll never really know anything.”可知本句意思是“真正参与进去”。答案：A2Americans prefer to make friends with those who .Aavoid talking about their homelandBrecognize their personalitiesCobey rules of communicating with friendsDneednt practise English while playing together解析：推理判断题。由第一条规则可知大多数美国

30、人更喜欢别人把他们看作有独特个性的个体，所以B项正确；本部分第二句并不能说明美国人不愿意提及自己的国家，而是不愿意对方是因为自己的国籍而和自己交朋友的，故排除A项；D项从第一条规则中可以排除；C项没有信息支持。答案：B3According to the passage，which of the following is friendly?AI am longing to make friends with an American.BThis is my friend Tom, who is a foreigner.CThere must be a gap between us in many

31、things.DYouve got a great personality.解析：细节理解题。运用排除法，A项表明因为对方是美国人而与其交友，与第一条规则相悖；B项中用了foreigner这个词，与第二条规则相悖；C项强调了二人之间的隔阂，这与最后一条规则相悖。D项意思是“你的个性真好”，这是一条称赞美国人的最安全的用语，符合第一条规则。答案：D4In the last paragraph, the author suggests we should .Alearn at least one foreign language wellBfind common interests or opin

32、ions with our potential new friendCmake sure we can understand each otherDask where our potential new friends come from解析：细节理解题。根据该段主题句I mean finding something you have in common 可知作者说的是寻找你与他人在精神和哲学等方面的共同点，答案选B项。答案：BBChina DailyA farmer from a small village of Shan County，Heze，Shandong Province has

33、surprised Chinese audiences with his powerful singing voice and humble background.The video clip of 42­year­old Zhu Zhiwen interview for a local TV talent show has attracted over 1 million hits in one week.State broadcaster China Central Televisions weather host，Song Yingjie，even forwarded

34、 (转发) the video，praising the farmer turned singer.One of the three judges at the audition (试听)，Li Jun，said that he first thought he was listening to a recording when he heard Zhu sing live.He said that Zhu not only has a great voice，but also has a good grasp of singing technique.The shocked judges e

35、ven checked Zhus hands to see if they were rough and asked him questions about farming because they could not believe that Zhu was just an ordinary farmer and not a professional singer.The shows producer，Chai Min，said that Zhu appeared to be nervous before the audition and was not sure about his clo

36、thes：a long military coat and a red sweater with loose threads.Zhu，who has since been called“coat elder brother”，has promised a place in the shows final in April，Chai said.Meanwhile，fans showed their support for the farmer by posting good luck wishes for Zhu on the talent shows online forum at B.Some online users even suggested that Zhu should be included in CCTVs special Chinese New Years Eve broadcast，the