初中非谓语动词讲解及练习(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。 二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如, I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息。I want to stiop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。这两个句子中就出现了want st

2、op have三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want. 那就在stop前加to ，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：1、使役动词let，make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如： Lets play soccer.2、感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, 

3、smell, taste, feel + do（ 也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了） 表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。但要注意help和with构成短语时即help.with.时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。help+人+with sth /doing sth.4、 want、ask、decide 、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。常见的有：want to do sth.&#

4、160;       want sb. to do sth      ask  sb. to do sth.  decide to do sth  love to do sth.       learn to do sth.  begin to

5、60;do sth       would like to do sth   would like sb. to do sth.         .    Its time to do sth. something to eat. 

6、0;  I have many things to do.5、 enjoy,、practise、finish、 mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。注：再就是do some doing, go doing 句型 如： do some cooking/cleaning/reading      go swimming/boating/shopping/fishing 6、 有些动词如stop、forget、remember、re

7、gret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大。如： I must remember to post the letter.我必须记着要发信。(信还未寄出) I remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。(信已寄出) I like swimming.(喜欢游泳这项运动) I like to swim this Friday.(喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作)I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。I want to stop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。（是指停止工

8、作，去休息）注： 1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, How/What about doing sth.?    be good at doing sth.    thank you for doing sth.2、动名词做主语和表语 例如:Swimming is my f

9、avorite sport. My favorite sport is swimming.3. 祈使句中的动词用原形  例如: Come here.  Dont go there.专心-专注-专业非谓语动词讲解及练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.  I want _ ( be ) a teacher.2.  He begins _(&

10、#160;have ) his classes at 7:30.3.  We go _( have ) sports every morning.4.  Uncle Wang loves _ ( make ) things.5.  He is learning _ ( write ) in Chin

11、ese.6.  Would you like something _ ( eat )?7.  Miss Gao likes us _( speak ) English every day.8.  Miss Gao asks us _ _ ( speak ) English every day.9.  

12、;Its time _ ( get ) up.10. You have much homework _ ( do ) today.11. How/What about _ (go ) out for supper?12. Meimei is good at _ ( swim ).13.&#

13、160;Thank you for _ ( help ) me.14. Do you like _ ( watch ) TV?15. I usually do some _ ( clean ) on Sundays16. Would you like _( go ) _ 

14、;( swim ) with me?17. _( come )and _ ( help ) me, please.18. Let him _ ( have ) a try.19. Jim often helps the old man _ ( carry ) water.20.&

15、#160;She decided_ to Guangzhou. (go)21. They asked me _ _with them last Sunday.  ( go, shop )22. Do you mind _ (smoke ) here?23. He practices _the guitar on

16、0;Sunday . ( play)24. Mother made me _ _(clean ) the house last weekend25. I enjoy _( read)  the article in the magazine.26. She spends an hour _(talk) on 

17、the phone.27. My sister saw a cat _(play) with a ball.28. I often hear a girl _( sing ) in the next room.29. You can find people _(eat) hamburgers in 

18、the restaurant.30. Tom was tired . So he stopped _( work).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I really hope _(meet) her2.Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents?3.Lucy _ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants _ (be) a teacher.5.Everyone _(say) she is

19、 a good shop assistant.6.Can she _ (sing) in English?7. Between the bed and the table _(be) a ball.8. Lets _( go ) _( shop).9 .Mr Green with his friends _ ( have ) dinner now.10.I spent two hours _ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.Its 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie.12.We have fun _ (learn) En

20、glish this term. 13. Do you enjoy_(listen) music?14. Where _ Mr. Green _ (live) ? He _ in London.15._ you _ (clean) your bedroom? No, Im not. 16. Let me _(have) a look .17.Lets _(play) tennis !18._ he _(like) English ?19. Dont make that boy _(stand) outside the door.20. He _ (not know ) the teachers

21、 name last term.21.Nice_(meet) you !22It was rainy.Mr.Tan asked me _ ( stop) _(work)23. _(sit) down and _(have) a cup of tea .24. _ (not look) at your book !25.I need _(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _ (play) chess .27.Its time _ (play) games .28.You can _ (be) a good student .29.People usuall

22、y_(eat) dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who              (teach) you English in your school? 32.I dont like the movie. Its _(born). 33._(not look) at the pictures. _ (listen) to me.34.The teach

23、er is coming.Please stop _( talk).35.Sam _(not like) playing computer games.36.The beautiful girl _(wear) glasses.37.Everyone in our class _(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them _ (work) hard at their lessons last year. 39. I want _(be) friends with you.40.Can you _(finish) _(do) homework before 9:00 p

24、m?41.He _(not do) his homework every evening. 42.Would you like _(have) dinner with us?43. _(be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _ (meet) him? Hes Tom Smith.45.Is she _(like) his brother? 46.Arent you _(listen) to English? 47. The floor needs _ (clean).48. _your parents _( do ) sports yesterday?

25、49.Please tell her _(not come) here.50.Thank you for _( give) me too much help.二、单选：1. Most people _ TV.A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watchC. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching2. The news _him _ sad.A. made, feel B. made, to feel. C. make, feel D. makes, to feel3. Father _ his cap and went out.A. put on

26、 B. puts on C. wears D. wore4. Nobody _ the answer.A. knowed B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing5. Old Henry watched his dog _ with a cat. A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.6. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday.A. not did B. don't do C. didnt do D. doesnt do7. Hes busy _ a story. A. writin

27、g B. write C. writes D. wrote8. We often practice _ English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke9. Do you mind _ here? A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke 10. West Lake is a good place _ fun. A. to have B. have C. has一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.A、1.  I want _ ( be ) a teacher. 2.

28、60; He begins _( have ) his classes at 7:30. 3.  We go _( have ) sports every morning. 4.  Uncle Wang loves _ ( make ) things. 5.  He is learning _ ( 

29、write ) in Chinese.6.  Would you like something _ ( eat )?7.  Miss Gao likes us _( speak ) English every day.8.  Miss Gao asks us _ _ ( speak ) Englis

30、h every day.9.  Its time _ ( get ) up.10. You have much homework _ ( do ) today.11. How/What about _ (go ) out for supper?12. Meimei is good at _

31、 ( swim ).13. Thank you for _ ( help ) me.14. Do you like _ ( watch ) TV?15. I usually do some _ ( clean ) on Sundays16. Would you like 

32、;_( go ) _ ( swim ) with me?17. _( come )and _ ( help ) me, please.18. Let him _ ( have ) a try.19. Jim often helps the old man _ (

33、0;carry ) water.20. She decided_ to Guangzhou. (go)21. They asked me _ _with them last Sunday.  ( go, shop )22. Do you mind _ (smoke ) here?23. He practices

34、0;_the guitar on Sunday . ( play)24. Mother made me _ _(clean ) the house last weekend25. I enjoy _( read)  the article in the magazine.26. She spends an h

35、our _(talk) on the phone.27. My sister saw a cat _(play) with a ball.28. I often hear a girl _( sing ) in the next room.29. You can find people _(eat)

36、 hamburgers in the restaurant.30. Tom was tired . So he stopped _( work).B、1.I really hope _(meet) her2.Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents?3.Lucy _ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants _ (be) a teacher.5.Ever

37、yone _(say) she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _ (sing) in English?7. Between the bed and the table _(be) a ball.8. Lets _( go ) _( shop).9 .Mr Green with his friends _ ( have ) dinner now.10.I spent two hours _ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.Its 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie.12.We hav

38、e fun _ (learn) English this term. 13. Do you enjoy_(listen) music?14. Where _ Mr. Green _ (live) ? He _ in London.15._ you _ (clean) your bedroom? No, Im not. 16. Let me _(have) a look .17.Lets _(play) tennis !18._ he _(like) English ?19. Dont make that boy _(stand) outside the door.20. He _ (not k

39、now ) the teachers name last term.21.Nice_(meet) you !22It was rainy.Mr.Tan asked me _ ( stop) _(work)23. _(sit) down and _(have) a cup of tea .24. _ (not look) at your book !25.I need _(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _ (play) chess .27.Its time _ (play) games .28.You can _ (be) a good student

40、 .29.People usually_(eat) dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who              (teach) you English in your school? 32.I dont like the movie. Its _(born). 33._(not look) at the pictures. _ (listen) to me.34.The teacher is coming.Please stop _( talk).35.Sam _(not like) playing comp