2019沈阳中考英语基础训练综合阅读20篇

1、综合阅读话题1事物介绍Passage 1The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our life now. They have changed our life a lot, from the ways we work to the ways we play. Here are some other examples of modern technology that are changing our (A) ideas and life greatly.Global Positioning System(GPS)It s a sys

2、tem that shows exact information with the help of satellites( 卫星).It tells where the user is on the earth under all weather conditions. I ts (B)up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the Internat

3、ional Space Station(ISS) for a long time. (C) They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. (D) It 's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment. It is used

4、 to search for ancient ships which were (E) destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up (F)all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. However, we should try our best to learn about new technol

5、ogy and the role that it plays in our life, (G店则我们会落后于时代 .1 .写出划线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：; 2 .在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入合适的单词： ; 3 .文中划线部分(C)指代的是：?4 .将文中划线部分(D)改写为：We hope that the space technology willtake us to our new houses in space.5 .将文中划线部分(G)译成英语： .【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三项对人类生活正产生深远影响的现代技术：全球定位系统、航空技术和水下机器人，以及它

6、们的技术构成、功能及对人类生活的影响。1. thoughts; damaged解析】ideas想法，思想与 thoughts 同义；destroyed破坏，毁坏与 damaged 同义。2. made; with【解析】be made up of由组成；catch up with 赶上；追上。3. Russian and American scientists解析】根据第三段第句 “ Russian and American scientists hav worked together for the International Space Station(ISS) for a long ti

7、me.可知答案。”4. in; future【解析】one day某一天与 in the future 同义。5. or we will fall behind the times【解析】否则 or;落后 fall behind ;时代 times。Passage 2Do you know LINE? LINE is a communication app for making friends, which allows you to make free voice calls and send free messages whenever and wherever you are! (A)就

8、相当于中匡 的微信.LINE was created by the subsidiary(子公司)in Japan of Korean Internet Group NHN. Although LINE officially came into the market in June, 2011, it has (B)more than 400 billion users worldwide and is used in over 230 countries!(C)LINE has reached the first place in the free app category in 24 co

9、untries including Japan, Russia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Switzerland and more!There are no limits for LINE! Call and message as much as you want! It has many advantages.All LINE smartphone users can enjoy free high quality voice calls, whenever and wherever you are. You can talk as much as yo

10、u want and best of all it ' free! Besides, instead of taking time to email/sms your friends, you can use LINE' s messagefutoctsend messages easily withcolorful photos and even location information. Also you can express yourself using stickers and emoji. What ' s morethjey can be made of

11、your own photos. Humorous and （E）funny stickers of famous characters from all over the world can be found here!Stay in touch with your friends and family using LINE!1 .将文中划线部分（A）译成英语： .2 .写出文中划线部分（B）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ; 3 .将文中划线部分（C）改写为：LINE has the first place in the free appcategory in 24 countries inc

12、luding Japan, Russia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Switzerland and more!4 .文中划线部分（D）指代的是：?5 .在文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词： 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款国际通用的交友软件LINE（连我）。它是由韩国互联网集团NHN的日本子公司NHN Japan推出的。虽然是一个起步较晚的通讯应用，2011 年6月才正式推向市场，但全球注册用户已经超过了 4亿。1. It is equal to/equals to WeChat in ChinaI解析】 相当于“即 等同于"，可以

13、用 be equal to来表 达，equal作形容词。也可以用equal to来表达，equal作动词。2. over; interesting【解析】 more than多于， 相当于 over; funny 有趣的， 相当于 interestingo 3. got to/arrived at【解析】挖空处是要填与reached意义相近的词语，表示到达，所以填 got to/arrived at。4. stickers and emoji【解析】 根据(D)前的 “Also you can express yourself using stickers and emoji 可知 they

14、指代 stickers and emojL5. LINE【解析】本文主要介绍的就是一款国际通用的交友软件LINE,所以LINE就可以概括全文。Passage 3According to an article in The Sun the plane, (A) called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters 伏箭助推器)to go 12km high. Then it could fly from London (B)New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New Y

15、ork to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now isAir Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be able to reach a crazy speed of 25,750km/h! Canadian designer Char

16、les Bombardier said his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180km/h. (C) The Concorde used to be the world ' s fastest passenger plane between 1976 aBdt2fie3. Concorde was very noisy and its nose (D) _got dangerously hot when it flew. A Concorde crashed in 2000

17、, killing 114 people. No Concordes flew again after 2003.The Antipode ' s design includes a special nose. It co(Ed Antipode from overheatingand having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology recently was tested by NASA The special nose makes the Antipode the perfect shape and wei

18、ght to fly fast and safely.“ It ' s always something that people would lthe transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to another," Mr. Bombardier told the_BBC.r(F)在飞机匕买票，though. The design is just a concept (概念)and will need more research before (G) jt becomes a

19、 reality.1 .写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词： ; 2 .在文中（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ; 3 .将文中划线部分（C）改写为：The Concorde the world' Sastestpassenger plane between 1976 and 2003.4 .将文中划线部分（F）译成英语： .5 .文中划线部分（G）指代的是：?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种具有火箭动力的概念飞机，瞬间可以带人们穿越半个地球。但是，其成为现实前还需要更多的研究。1. named; became【解析】根据划线部分（A）所在语句的意

20、思 根据太阳报的一篇文章， 这架被称为“Antipode的飞机可以搭载10人，并使用火箭助推器达到12千米高。”可知called 的意思是 被称为"，跟called意思相近，用法相同的词有named;根据划线部分（D）所在语 句的意思 但是康科德非常吵，当它飞的时候，它的鼻子变得很烫。”可知got的意思是 变得”， 跟got意思相近，用法相同的词有 became2. to; stop【解析】分析划线部分（B）所在的语句，可知其汉语意思应是然后它可以在20分钟内从伦敦飞到纽约，也可以在 24分钟内从纽约飞到上海。工因此应填to,因“from-to 表示 从到”的意思；分析划线部分（E）

21、所在的语句，可知其汉语意思应是它可以防止Antipode过热，并防止其出现与 Concorde相同的问题。” “ stop froml隶 阻止发生”的 意思。3. once was【解析】used to be意为“过去是与 once was同义。4. Don ' t try to buy a ticket on Iptene【解析】根据划线部分（F）处的汉语意思，可知 尽全力 做某事”可用“try to do sth表示；在飞机上”可用“on the plan熊东，且本句为否定的祈使句。5. the design【解析】根据划线词“it所在语句的前半部分 “The design is

22、just a concept念)and will need more research可知即旨代白是 the design,即指 这个设计“。Passage 4What is language for? Some people seem to (A)think it ' fsr practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words the longer the lists, the better. That' s wrong. Language is forof ideas and information. It' s

23、 meaningless knowing all about a languageyoB)can use itfreely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can ' speak correctly or fluently. (C) They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn ' t be afraid of making mistakes whei speaking a foreign language. Native spe

24、akers make mistakes and break rules, too.Bernard Shaw once wrote “ Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But th(native speakers make are different (D)those that Chinese students make. They ' re mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer

25、 a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right.(E)人始I不但血忖告了历史还血忖告了语言。But a people can (F) only make its own language. Itcan ' make another people ' language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn ' K overdo) it. (G) They should put communication f

26、irst.1 .写出文中划线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词： ; 2 .在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ; 3 .将文中划线部分(C)改写为：They are afraid of something.4 .将文中划线部分(E)译成英语： .5 .文中划线部分(G)指代的是：?5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学英语的目的是为了应用与交流，能说一口流利的英语，而不能仅仅是为了把语法学好。1. believe; just【解析】think认为与believe同义；only仅仅与just同义。2. if; from【解析】分析划线部分（B）所在的语句，可知其汉语意思

27、应是 如果你不能自由地 使用一门语言，那么了解它就毫无意义。 工因此应填if; "bedifferent from”表示.“与不 同”之意，是固定搭配。3. doing; wrong【解析】 make mistake的巳错和 do something wrong同义，且介词后跟动名词。 4. People make not only history but also language【解析】根据划线部分（F）处的汉语意思，可 知 不但而且”可用"nobnly butalso表示，创造历史和语言”可用动词make,再结 合语境可知应用一般现在时。5. Chinese stud

28、ents of English【解析】根据划线词 They”所在语句的前一句 "So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn（做过头）'it.t overdo指代的是 Chinese students of EnglishPassage 5This week Food Corner will talk about some of the most popular food items from around the world.Let's start w

29、ith India. Indian food is loved for its spices 倜味的香料）.Curries（咖喔）and different （A） types of bread are enjoyed with fish and vegetables（B） Many Indian dishes do not have meat, because many people in India do not eat meat. They eat a lot of vegetables and beans instead. Tea is also an important part o

30、f the Indian culture. In India, tea is mixed with spices, and served with milk and sugar.In the West, French cooking is perhaps the most famous kind of food. Food has always been an important part of the culture and the lives for the French people. In fact, the French have cooked for so long that th

31、e y C） view cooking as an art form. The French like to use fresh ingredients, and prefer to taste the natural flavor of the food. France is known for its cheese, fine wines and bread, and the French love to use butter in their food.Italian food is also quite famous. It s like French food in some way

32、s. The Italians also like to use fresh ingredients, and like the French（ D） they love wine and cheese. However, the Italians like to use more spices in their food, and they like to use olive oil instead of butter. Of course, their most famous types of food are pizza and pasta!（大禾U面食）.However, many I

33、talians like to eat other food such as risotto 意大禾1肉汁炫饭）instead of these more famous dishes.When you plan your next trip, （E） 一定去 one of these countries and enjoy the flavors of different local food.1 .写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词： ; 2 .将文中划线部分（B）改写为：Many people in India do not eat meat, and many Indian

34、dishes do not have meat.3 .文中划线部分（D）指代的是：?4 .将文中划线部分（E）译成英语： .5 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本周美食角介绍世界上最流行的几种美食并邀请读者下次旅 游时一定要去这些国家，品尝不同风味的当地美食。1. kinds; consider/regard解析】types种类”，可以用kinds来替换，止匕处要使用复数形式；view认 为，当作”，可以用consider/regard来替换，而且句中出现的“a曲是一个提示。2. thats why【解析】划线句句意为 许多印度菜里没有肉，因为印度许多人不

35、吃肉。”此处把原因提前，结果放后，可以用that's why句型进行改写。3. the Italians【解析】根据文章内容可知此句是说意大利人也喜欢用新鲜的原料，而且与法国 人一样，他们热爱葡萄酒和奶酪，所以这个 they就指代the Italians。4. make/be sure to visit/go to【解析】此处是动词短语的固定用法，定要做某事”是make sure或 be sure to do sth.;去某地'"中的 去"可译为 visit 或 go to, 所以填 make/be sure to visit/go tQ 5. the mo

36、st popular food items【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家最流行的食物， 所以关键词就是the most popular food items它在文中第一段出现，是总说，后面主体部分是 分说，符合说明文 总分式”的结构特点。Passage 6Welcome to this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the (A)middle of London. We restanding opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum

37、 (B) lots of famous paintings. From here, we ' ll walk along the red streethtomBPcklace. The Queen lives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. (C)You can see most of London on a clear da

38、y. (D)当你累时,the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London. Itover 9sqEears old.After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back alo

39、ng the river to the railway station. When you get off the boat, go past the station (F)walk along the street. Turn left into King Street and go past a church. You' re now back at the squarejsAsdwhere we ' ll fhnisurtour.9 1 .写出划线部分（A）和（E）处的同义词语或近义词语： ; 2 .在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ; 3 .将文中划线部分（

40、C）处改为：You can see most of London it is.4 .将划线部分（D）处译成英语：.5 .文中划线部分（G）指代的是：?【主旨大意】本文是一篇游记介绍。按照游览的顺序分别介绍了伦敦的名胜景点：先是介绍了位于伦敦中心的特拉法加广场，这也是旅游的起点。接着要游览伦敦国家美术馆，白金汉宫， 议会大厦及大本钟等。并给出了这些景点的地理方位及乘船路线。让人看后对这次伦敦行程一目了然。1. centre more than解析middle意为"在.中间；中心"，center意为“中心”，属于 同义词。over意为"在.上方；超过"，mo

41、re than意为“超过”，属于同义词语。2. with; and 【解析】 根据 " We re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum （B） lots of famous paintings我们正站在国家美术馆的对面，一个 许多名画的著名博物馆。”可知空格处应该填“有”这个词， have和with都可以表示“有”，因为句中已经有谓 语动词 are standing 所以不能填 have,只能填介词 with。根据 “When you get off the boat, go past the station

42、 （F）walk along the stree留你们下船的时候，路过火车站 沿着这条街 走。”可知空格前后的两个动词是并列关系，因此用 and连接。3. if; sunny/clear/fine/nice【解析】 原句 You can see most of London on a clear day.个简单句。 改写后的句子You can see most of London it is出现了两个主谓结构，可知是一个从句，两个句子表达的意思应该是一致的： 晴天的时候能够看到伦敦的大部分地区。 可知用 if引导的条件状语从句代替原句中的状语（on a clear da»，天气晴朗可

43、以说clear, fine, nice, sunny。4. When you are tired【解析】when意为“当.时候"，tired意为“累的”，常和系动词构成系表结构。主语是you,故用are,句首第一个字母大写，因此表达为： When you are tired5. the square/ Trafalgar Square解析】 根据原文 You' re now back at the square. And this is wherewe' ll finish our tou现在你们又回到了广场，这就是我们这次游玩的终点。再根据文章开头的介绍This s

44、quare is Trafalgar Square这是特拉法加广场，也是游玩的起点，可知 this指的就是这个广场。Passage 7Do you know wooden shoes? Do you know who invented them and wore them? (A)Probably you can ' t give an answer. Through the ages, wooden shoes werefBund布欧洲.Some even say that (C) the French invented the wooden shoes. The fact is t

45、hat nowadays wooden shoes are a tru symbol of Holland (荷兰).Wooden shoes were worn by the early Germans who ruled Holland. They wore wooden shoesbecause wooden shoes didn't get broken easily and were cheaper than shoes made oflea):he【In Holland, the ground was always wet. Wooden shoes were perfec

46、t because they were water resistant 须水的)and easy to put on andake off.Originally (起先)，wooden shoes were made by hand. Special carving tools were used to make wooden shoes. The long process allowed a shoemaker to produce only three pairs (D)each day.Today, wooden shoes are made on large machines. The

47、y are painted and decorated mostly by handWooden shoes can keep our feet dry and wearing them is even considered to be healthy. Howev( very few Dutchmen wear (E)them nowadays. If you want a picture of someone wearing them, you need to travel to the countryside in search of farmers and workers.1 .写出文

48、中划线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ; 112 .将文中划线部分（B）译成英语： .3 .将文中划线部分（C）改写为：The wooden shoes by the French.4 .文中划线部分（E）指代的是：?5 .在文中找出两个描述木质鞋的形容词： 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了荷兰木鞋制作的发展过程和现状，以及它们深受人们欢 迎的原因。1. Maybe; every【解析】Probably意为“或许”，副词。同义词为 Maybe ;each单个的，代词， 同义词为every。2. all over Europe【解析】遍布欧洲可译为 all over Europe。3.

49、were invented【解析】句意为：法国人发明了木质鞋。因此，转换为被动语态为朱质鞋被法国人发明。”又文章时态为一般过去时，故填 were invented4. wooden shoes【解析】句意为:然而如今很少有荷兰人穿它们。联系上文朱质鞋让人们的脚保持干燥.可知此处them指代的是上文的wooden shoes5. cheaper perfect【解析】 根据文章第二段第二句" .get broken easily and were cheaper than shoesmade of leather （皮革）.及第二段第五句 "Woodershoes were

50、perfect becausethey were water resistant .可知cheaper和perfect描述木质鞋符合题意。Passage 8It ' s common to carry things on bikes, trains and even planes. But do you know small drone （无人机）can help （A） carry bags to your home? For two years, Google has been working hard in their secret research lab.Their late

51、st project is called Project Wing. Project Wing is Google ' isvention of a drone delivery（递送）.（B） Jt can deliver bags to buyers doors.The first drone test was （C）on a farm in Warwick, Australia. The best thing about drone delivery services is that delivery time will be greatly （D）cut down. You&#

52、39; llbe able to order things online in the morning. （E）And by noon, the delivery drone will deliver your bag.Interestingly, drones are not that young. The US has been using armed （武装的）drones since 2002. （F）但是无人机也可能有另一种用途。 Film companies have been allowed to use drones to （G）videos from the sky.Goog

53、le has proved that drone delivery is possible. And its next plan is to make safe and suitable drones to fly the skies for customers.1 .写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词： ; 2 .文中划线部分（B）指代的是：?3 .在文中（C）和（G）的空白处填入适当的单词： ; 4 .将文中画线部分（E）改写为：And by noon, your bag will be thedelivery drone.5 .将文中画线部分（F）译为英语： 【主旨大意】本文

54、是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌实现了用无人机为顾客传送快递的优点、历史以及目前已经实现的技术。1. bring; shortened【解析】carry在这里可以理解为“拿到”，故可与 bring互换；cut down在 此处意为“缩减，减少（运送时间）"，与 shorten同义，注意使用过去分词形式。2. Project Wing【解析】根据第二段第一、二句 "Their latest project is called Project Wing. Project Wing is Google s invention of a drone delivery侬送）” 可知答案。

55、3. made; take解析（C）处指实验被做，故填 made; take videos为固定搭配，故（G）处填 take。4. delivered by【解析】此处把主动句改为被动句，谓语动词应用过去分词。5. But drones may also have another use【解析】根据句意可知此句含有情态动词may,另一种用途意为another usePassage 9As we know, transformers宵形金冈U） can change from big robots into super-fast cars. Now, scientists have made t

56、hese robots for real. （A ）They are not made of metal but paper!Some parts of these robots are made of toy shop materials. They cost about$ 100 （615 yuan）. After putting in small batteries（电池），the paper robots will start to （B ）walk slowly. They （C）由纸变 成机器人 in just four minutes.Scientists think that

57、these robots may start a robotic revolution（机器人革命）in the future. （D）They believe that one day when someone wants a robot to walk his or her dog, he or she could go to a store with special machines to make it.Of course, theserobots aren ' t quite Transformers from the movie. Once they atra（Eforme

58、d, they can ' t change back into paper or change into other shapes.1 .将文中划线部分（A）改写为：The robots are made of paper metal.2 .写出文中划线部分（B）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ; 3 .将文中划线部分（C）译成英语： .4 .文中划线部分（D）指代的是：?5 .在文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词： 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家发明的一种新型的纸制机器人的形态、性能等。1. instead of【解析】句意为：机器人是由纸制成的而不是金属制成的。由制成be

59、 made of;而不是 instead of。2. move; changed【解析】walk动词，意为走动，移动，近义词为 move; transformed动词过 去式，原形为transform,意为“改变，变换”，近义词为 changed3. change from paper into a robot【解析】 由变为 change from sth. into sth., 又主语为第一人称They。4. Scientists【解析】 结合上文 “ Scientists think that these robots may start a robotic revolution管 人革命)in the future.科学家们认为这些机器人或许在未来会开启一次机器人革命。”可知此处they指代的是科学家