牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理

1、牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理8AU3知识点一 Comic strip- Reading知识点梳理1.What are you going to do Eddie 埃迪，你要去干什么Im going to exercise, Hobo崔波，我打算去锻炼。be going to十动词原形表示计划/打算/将要做某事，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事 情。如：What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算 F什么拓展will#动词原形也表不将要做某事,一般可以和be going to+动词原形通用，但 will+动词原形强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事

2、情。如:He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就 20 岁了。2： You need to exercise and keep fit,(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。(1) needVt.需要need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事如：She needs to clean the bedroomShe needs her best friend to help her with her studiesn.需要in need需要； in need of需要如：We should help peopl

3、e in needJohn is in need of money now.(2) keeplinking-v.保持，相当于stay,后加形容词构成系表结构。如：The food must keep fresh in summer拓展类似用法的感官系动词还有:feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。女口: The dishes smell good vt保持：保留keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离（keep off不靠

4、近如：She keeping working hard to make more money.Im sorry to keep you waiting for me.We should keep away from danger all the timePlease keep off the grass in the parkfitadj健康的;合适的be fit for适合be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事如：Keeping fit is always important.She is fit for the position.sb适合某人The coat fi

5、ts you well3： Come on, Hobo. Lets enjoy ourselves! （P30）快点,霍波 咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！come on常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是快点；赶快；加油 等。如：Come on! The bus is comingCome on! Come on! You can win!enjoy oneself意思是玩得髙兴，过得愉快，相当于have a good/great/nice time或have fun。它们后面都 可以跟现在分词短语，表示”做某事玩得髙兴，做某事过得愉快。如: We often enjoy ours

6、elves swimming in the river in summer.=We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer.=We often have fun swimming in the river in summer.4； The bridge is made of steelt isnt it(P31)be made of由 制成女口: The table is made of wood拓展 1 be made of 与 be made from 的区别:be made of可看成是一种含物理

7、变化的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作：be made from则可看成是一种包含化学变化的制作，即有某种质变的制作。女口： The wine is made from grapes拓展2be made in表示“在(地方)制造/生产，后跟名词地点。女口: This kind of computer is made in Shanghai.be made for表示为.而制造/制作/生产，后跟产品供给的对象。如:These bags are made for children.be made into表示某种原材料制成某种产品，主语是表示原材料的词，后而跟产品名称, 与 be madeof/

8、from意思相反。女口： Glass can be made into bottles5： We finally arrived at the park.(P32)最后我们到达了公园辨|Jt： reach, get与arrive三者都可以表示到达 arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点斜词时常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市 时，要用介词in：到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at.如: We can arrive at the train station at two oclock.I fell in love with the city as soon as I arri

9、ved in Dalian.get是不及物动词，英后须接介词to,多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词t。女口: Write to me when you get to Chongqingget和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here* there或home等时均不需 带介词。如：They can arrive/get there tomorrow我们明天就能到那儿 reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。 女口： He reached Shanghai last month.6： All of us couldnt wait to get of

10、f the bus.(P32)我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 coulddt wait to do sth迫不及待做某事女口: We could nt wait to see you wait for sb/ sth.等候某人或某物女口: I wait for you for a long timeget off下车，get on 车，(尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等)如：Dont get off before the bus stops.get out of.从中出来，从中下车：get into进入上车(尤其指小轿车或出租车) 如:He got into the car after me.

11、7； Soon the whole world was there in front of us.(P32)不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。 in front of.在前面女口: There Is a tree in front of the classroom拓展in front of 与 in the front of 的区别：in front of指“在(范围外)的前而in the front of指在.(范围内)的前而化 如：A crowd gathered in front of the buildingHe sat in the front of the car.8： There ar

12、e models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world(P32)有 来自全世界100多个名胜古迹的模型。(=She is very interested in music and dance.)interested通常指人感兴趣，interesting通常指人或事物“令人感兴趣。如：I found him greatly interested in poemsbe interested in 对感兴趣，be 可换成 become become interested in表示对 产生兴趣，也可以用gro

13、w, get等词代替become女k She grows more and more interested in computer.英语中与上面讲到的用法相近的词还有exciting-excited （激动）;amazing-amazed （惊奇）;surprising-surprised （奇怪）;Ipleasing-pleased （髙兴）;amusing-amused （有趣）;frightening-frightened （可怕）9： It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just on

14、e day.（P32） 这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们在一天内看完了世界的重要景观。amazing形容词，意力令人惊奇的辨析：amaze, amazing, amazed 和 be amazed at动词amaze表示使（某人）感到惊奇或惊异，含有对事物惊叹或赞叹的意味，因此，要比 surprise的含义丰富，主要用于兴奋、愉快等积极意义。而surprise指使人感到奇怪，有出 乎意料和怀疑的感觉。amazing 指物，amazed 指人如： We are amazed at the amazing newsbe amazed at （或by）表示（人）对某事物感到惊奇,与be surprise

15、d at （或by）的区别 与上面相同。女口： She amazed us by playing the piano so wellShe surprised us by playing the piano so well /badly.We were amazed at（或 by） his progress / changes this termin one day 在一天内或在一天后如:My bother will be back in two days.【例题精讲】例 1. Helpto some fruit,children.解析：考査help oneself to的用法，意为随便吃点

16、 答案:D例 is a story. Its about a person who loved dogs.A. true; realB real; trueC. true; reallyD. truly; real解析：考査real与true的用法区别，根据句意应选择A。 答案：A例 3. Does he enjoypop musicA. listens toB listenD listening to9解析：他喜欢听流行音乐吗在enjoy的后面只能接名词、代词等作宾语，当宾语是个动词 短语时，应使用动词的ing形式.listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，应使用介词to.故选 D项。答案：D例

17、 4.Your coat looks nice Is itcottonYes. ItsShanghai.A. made of; made byB made of; made inC made for; made byD made for; made inI解析：考査be made of看得见原材料，上海生产用in。答案：B例 5.Could youclub一Sure inpart in解析：本题考査表示“参加意义的动词的用法.A项指参加某个组织或团体；B、D(两项指参加某种活动；c项常指参加会议、讲座等。根据本题语境知A为正确答案。答案:A例 6. 一 How was the party la

18、st nightWe enjoyedvery muchA. usB. itselfC. ourselvesD myself解析：考査enjoy oneself的用法，由于主语是ws故用复数。答案：C例 7. The granny lives in avillage.away解析：这个老太太住在一个遥远的村子。本题选项中A、C两项都是far的比较级，本题中没有比较的意思，故不选；D项中的far away是副词，在句中作状 语，也不能用在本句中；B项中的faraway是形容词，常作定语.故B为正确答案。 答案:B例 8. The foreigners arrivedShanghailate nig

19、ht.A. at; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in解析：考査arrive at或in的结构，at加小地点，in加大地点。答案：B例 9.1 want to sitthe bus.A. inf ront ofB on fr on t ofC at back of D at the front of解析：句意：我想坐在公共汽车的前面.这里的“前面指的是汽车里面的前部，故空格中 应使用in/at the of.注意：A项意为“在。的前面”，指的是外部的前面；B项的结构是 错误的。答案：D例 10. Mr Brown always makes his classand ke

20、eps his studentsin class.A. alive； interestingB lively： interestingC alive： interestedD lively： interested解析：句意：布朗先生总是使他程生动，使学生们保持对课的兴趣。笫一个空格中的形容 词说明他的课很生动，故使用lively；第二个空格中的形容词说明学生对课程感兴趣，故使 用ed形容词，因此选D答案：D知识点二Grammar同步梳理1：as.as.与.一样，此结构中第一个as后加形容词或副词原形，第二个as后接比较的对象。原级的用法1) as+ 原级 + as表示两者在某方而程度一样not

21、 so (as) + 原级 + as表示两者在某方而程度不一样如:Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as) high as that one.2) 在as . as的结构中，第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词：twice , (three ) times 等。如: Asia is four times as large as EuropeM is twice as large as NI3) the same +名词+ as表示同等比较如：A is the same size as B A 的尺码与 B样。

22、A and B are of the same size. A 和 B 尺码一样2： reflexive pronouns 反身代词(1) 英语中用来表示我自己“你自己他自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。其形式见下表：$数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself)它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己（2）反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语。He teaches himself English.（作宾语）He is not quite well himself.（作表语

23、）I myself went there.（作同位语）（3）与反身代词有关的短语。teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快help oneself随便吃by oneself独自，单独注意：单数反身代词词尾都是seF,复数反身代词词尾都是selves”。【例题精讲】例 silk scarf is made in Suzhoult feels just as as it looksA. beautifulB. beautifulC. goodD. wellt解析：这两句都是考査结构，由于feel和look是系动词，故后用形容词。而这个 形容词必须与feel和look搭配

24、，故选C。答案:C例 2. -Is this model plane yours, SusanYes, its mine Its made byA. myself B yourselfC himself D herself解析：根据语境知本题最后一个句子的意思为“它是我自己制作的”。故选A项。答案：A例 Kate, Im going on business. Please look afterwell.-Dont worry, Momz I will.A. herselfB myselfC. yourself D yourselves解析：此处句意“我要去出差了，请照顾你自己”.因此空格中填反

25、身代词yourself。 答案：C知识点三Task知识同步梳理【知识梳理】1： Sunshine Middle School gets to the final! (P37)阳光中学进去了决赛(l)final n.决赛，最终；adj.最终的，最后的 adv.最终地，最后地如:It is the final of the match.Finally, he gave up smoking.finally=at last二in the end 最后firstly=at first=in the beginning 最初2： The match takes place on. (P37)比赛举行在t

26、ake place举彳亍；发生：相当于happen和hold女The competition will take place in Beijing next month./take off脱下，起飞；反义短语为put on(穿上)：land (着陆)如：The plane takes off at 4 3： Dont forget to bring your friends.(P37)不要忘记带朋友过来。(1) forget v.忘记 forget to do sth.忘记做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事remember v.记得 remember to do sth.记

27、得做某事：remember doing sth.记得做过某事如：I forgot to close the window when I went outI remember seeing him before(2) bring v.带来 bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take v.带去take sth with sb随身携带某物女口: Bring your homework to school tomorrow.Lily, take the umbrella with you.4; With your support, we will win.(

28、P37)有了你的支持，我们就会贏。(1) with是介词，不能做谓语动词，表示拥有J其反义词是without,表示“没有化如: We can finish the work on time without your help(2) winv赢winner n 赢家如:He won the game at last.He is the winner of the exam5： cost of the trip (P37)旅行的费用(1) cost n.费用如:The cost of the coat is 2,000 yuan.V.花费辨析：cost, spend, pay 与 takecost

29、作花费：值讲时，只能用事物作主语,常用于sth. cost (s)( sb), some money.或sth. costs some money.的结构。如：The book costs me ten yuan.This pen costs eight yuan. spend作花费讲时 主语必须是人，常用于sb. spends some time / money on sth.或sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth.的结构，它的过去式是 spento 如%They spent $1, 000 on the computerShe spent thr

30、ee days (in) reading this novel. pay作支付：付款讲时，主语是人，常用于以下结构：A. pay (sb.) money for sth.钱(给某人)买某物 如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.Bpay for sth付某物的钱；pay for sb.替某人付钱。如：I have to pay for the lost bookC. pay sb.付钱给某人。如:They pay us every month. take在句中表示花费时间，常用于It takes sb. some tim

31、e to do sth.的结构，其过去式 是 tookatake的主语也可以是某种活动，后面接宾语或双宾语。如：It takes me about ten minutes to walk to school every morning.The journey took me two mon ths (2)trip n.旅行： 常用于短语 go on a trip to some place如：He went on a trip to Beijing last yer.6： Half-time is a 20mirwte period for the players to rest.(P38)中

32、场休息时供运动员休息的 20分钟。20-minute意为20分钟的，相当于形容词，同20 minutes用法一样。如：This is an eight-meter bookcase7； The suffixes -ful and -less(P39)-ful 和-less 的后缀一般来说ful在后缀变换名词为形容词是加，的，的意思：而加上less表示的是其反义词性的意思。如hcareful小心的 careless粗心的helpful有帮助的helpless无助的无能力的useful 有用的 useless无用的但不是所有的名词加上less都是表示反义的意思，有可能是其他意义：也不是所有的ful都 有反义的lesso【例题精讲】例 1： Students in our class usuallyhome at 5: 30.A. get toB reach toC arrive atD arrive解析：本题考査动词的用法。句意：我们班的学生通常在五点半钟到家。句中的home是副词，故在空格中应填不及物动词。get to后应接名词，但get后可以宜接接 副词home； reach是及物动词，其后直接接名词或代词作宾语；arrive是不及物动词， 后面可以宜接接副词，接名