虚拟语气练习题(教师)1份

1、WORD格式虚拟语气练习题1.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they werefinished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost专业资料整理WORD格式解析：这个句子中含有一个省略if ，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假专业资料整理WORD格式设，而主句中by the time they we

2、re finished说明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选B would have专业资料整理WORD格式lost 为正确答案。2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, heA. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereour chairman now.D. would be专业资料整理WORD格式解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if ，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的专业资料整理WORD格式假设，而主句中now说明了对现在情况的假设，所

3、以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选专业资料整理WORD格式项中只有D 是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。专业资料整理WORD格式3. If youJerry Brown until recently, you d think the photograph on the right was strange.专业资料整理WORD格式A. shouldn t contactB. didn t contactC. weren t to contactD. hadn t contacted专业资料整理WORD格式解析： until recently ，

4、因此 D是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，4.the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。专业资料整理WORD格式解析：假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for 、but that、without,由连词 but、专业资料整理WORD格式副词 otherwise 、比拟级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由

5、于英语考试而没有去成，即假设不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选B But for 为正确答案。专业资料整理WORD格式5. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only Iyour advice专业资料整理WORD格式A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed专业资料整理WORD格式解析：题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only 条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应

6、该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是C。6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.专业资料整理WORD格式A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been解析：句意为：“要是有一声巨响，这些动物会受到惊吓，这是有现实可能性的。should there be表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式, if 省略 ,所以 should与 there倒装。因此 B. should th

7、ere be 就是此题答案。7、 When Edison died, it was proposed that the American peopleall power in their homes, streets, and factoriesfor several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off解析：propose是欲望动词 ,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气：should+ 动词原形或直接用动词原形。选择 A . turn

8、 off8、 I apologize if Iyou, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended解析： B. had offended 。此题测试交织时间的虚拟条件句。was 暗示，事情发生在过去，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语动词应该用表示过去时间的虚拟形式。9、 The board deemed it urgent that these filesright away.A. had to be printedB. should

9、 have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed解析：D. should be printed。因为urgent是欲望形容词,在句中作形式宾语it的补足语 ,所以宾语从句中的谓语需用虚拟语气 :(should)+ 动词原形 (主动态或被动态)。10、 The board deemed it urgent that these filesright away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed解析：

10、 it是形式宾语， urgent是宾语补足语， that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent急迫的，这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should可以省略+动词原形。因此，此题正确答案是D。11、 Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that itin a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has b

11、een analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed解析： C在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形专业资料整理WORD格式式，即 should(可以省略 )+动词原形。专业资料整理WORD格式12、I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have

12、beenD. was解析： D本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半局部由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。13. I apologize if Iyou, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended解析： B此题要求在 if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(

13、抱歉 )来看， if 从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除A ，因为 A 是现在时。C中 should+have+ 过去分词构造表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。D 选项中的 might+have+ 过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜想，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此抱歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。B had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。14. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, wethere

14、 by nowd.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling解析：该句也是一个复杂条件句或称作混合虚拟条件句。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是A 。15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling解析： if 引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时

15、或将来的情况，动词要用过去式be动词用 were或 would(could等 )+ 动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故A是正确答案。16. If the Watergate IncidentNixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling解析： Bhad not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动

16、词原形的过去分词。专业资料整理WORD格式17. I hadn t expected James to apologize but I had hoped.专业资料整理WORD格式A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me专业资料整理WORD格式解析： B had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+ 动词原形。专业资料整理WORD格式18. George would certainly have attended the proceedings.

17、专业资料整理WORD格式A. if he didn t get a flat tire C. had he not had a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadnD. had the tire not flattened itself t happened专业资料整理WORD格式解析：表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式， if 可以省略，但要把 had提前主语前面。B ， D 的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以C是正确答案。19.The teacher suggested

18、 that her studentsexperiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his解析： A suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should可以省略 +动词原形。20.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese.A. wereB. had bee

19、nC. isD. has been解析： A 表示与现在相反的虚拟。21.As usual, he put on a show as though his tripa great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was解析： A as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。22.Looking round the town, he felt as though heaway for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been解析： D felt 是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。23.

20、John is so strongly built that he looks as if heas elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift解析： D as if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。24.He described the town as if heit himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees专业资料整理WORD格式解析： A as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。25. Most insurance agents would rather youanything about c

21、ollecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don tC. didn tD. didn t do解析： D would rather 后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。26. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wishthat theythe experience of

22、 meeting.A. hadn tB. didn t have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have解析： Cwho引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。27. Without electronic computers, much of today s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had no

23、t been achieved解析： C这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without, 表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。28. He told her to return the book in time so that othersa chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have解析： D连 so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+ 动词原形。29

24、. It is time that the governmentmeasures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking解析： B It is time that 是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。30. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise heto the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come解析： Cotherwise用来表示一种含蓄的

25、虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该用would专业资料整理WORD格式have come形式。专业资料整理WORD格式31. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn t be surprised if heacting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up解析： B 所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+ 动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定

26、 if 引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故B是正确答案。32. If I had seen the movie, Iyou all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told解析： A 这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if 条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在now的情况的假设，故用would tell 形式。33. I d rather youanything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn t doC. don

27、tD. didn t解析： B would rather 引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。34. Marymy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn t have receivedD. shouldn t have received解析： C注意单词 otherwise 引导虚拟语气。35. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.( 1995年 6月四

28、级第 46题)A) would have telephonedB) must have telephonedC) would telephoneD) had telephoned解析：此题是与过去时相反的虚拟句，从句中用过去完成式，主句中用would have done 。本句相当于if we hadknown his telephone number ， we would have telephoned him 。答案是 A would have telephoned 。36. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thin

29、ks that if she _ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.(1996 年 1月四级第 44题)A. has to getB. had gotC. were to getD. could have got解析：本句的意思是：“琼不想马上就工作，她认为要是找了工作，就不能经常探访她的朋友了。这说明，琼目前没有工作。句中假设的情况在近期内并不会存在。该条件句应当用表示将来情况的虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语用 should或 were to引出。因此 C. were to get 是此题答案

30、。选项A. has to get是陈述语气的现在时，不能用于虚拟条件专业资料整理WORD格式句中。选项 B. had got 是虚拟语气的过去时，不能表示将来时间。选项D. could have got 不能用于虚拟语气的条件从句专业资料整理WORD格式中。37. Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I _ your advice.(1993年6月四级第70题)A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed解析： if only引出感慨句，意思是“要是 多好，表示说话人的

31、一种愿望，希望发生事实上不可能发生与过去事实相反的情况。本句的全句意思是：“看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好。事实上，句中的“我没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。题中空格处应当用虚拟语气，答案是B。38 .That tree looked as if it _ for a long time.a.hasn't wateredb.had not been wateredc.didn't waterd.wasn't watered解析：此题测试as if 从句的虚拟语气。一般来说，as if 从句所表达的内容完全与实际情况相反或纯粹是一种假设时，通常使用虚拟语气。3

32、9. I'd rather you _ anything about it for the time being.a. don't dob.didc.didn't dod.would do解析： would rather表示愿望，后接从句用虚拟语气，用过去时。40. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advicea.followb.would followc.had followedd.have followed解析：此题测试if only引起的感慨句的虚拟语气。if only引起的感慨句，

33、相当于“how I wish +宾语从句。其谓语动词形式与wish 后的宾语从句形式一样。41. We are all for your proposal that discussion _.(1998 年 6月四级第 68题 )a. be put offb. was put offc. should put offd. is to put off解析：全句意思是：我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。答案是A 。虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用在 It's (high) time之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。42. It's already 5 o'clock

34、now. Don't you think it's about time _ ?(1995年6月四级第43题)A. we are going homeB. if she leavesC. we went homeD. if she had left解析：“现在已经十六点钟了，难道你不认为该回家了吗？句中的 “it's about time引起虚拟。因此答案是C。专业资料整理WORD格式43. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _ himself.(1998 年1月四级第 38题 )专业资料整理WORD

35、格式a. injureb. injuredc. had injured. would injure解析：“这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以免伤了他自己。在lest引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气， (should )+ 动词原形。答案是a。44. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as thoughout of the office.A. wentB. goneC. to goD. would go解析：答案为：C. to go 。 as though或as if引导的状语从句中,从句主语和主句主语一样时,从句中

36、可省略主语和局部谓语 ,如： 1) She paused, as if to let the painful memories pass. ( 省略 she wanted)2) From time to time Jason turned round as though searching for someone. ( 省略 he were)3) The boy started, as if awakened from some dream. ( 省略 he were)由此可见 ,此题中省略 she wanted。45. I'd rather youby train, because

37、I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone解析：“我宁愿你乘火车去，因为我无法想像在如此恶劣的天气你呆在飞机里。主语+would rather后接宾语从句,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态,用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。此题中原因状语从句用一般现在时,暗示希望现在或将来发生的行为动作,应选答案为C. went 。46.for the timely inves

38、tment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be解析： “要不是老百姓的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。此题测试交织时间的虚拟语气。从句是表示过去时间的虚拟条件，if省略，主语 it与助动词 had倒装。虚拟条件句也可写成这样：If it had nor been for the timelyinvestment from the general public

39、 。这是重点句型，在各类测试中常考。答案：A. Had it not been47. A safety analysisthe target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified解析： “一次平安隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险。不幸的是，这样的分析从未做过。这是对过去时间的虚拟，表示过去要做而没有做的事。因而答案选C. would have identi

40、fied专业资料整理WORD格式48.In the past men generally preferred that their wivesin the home.专业资料整理WORD格式A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working专业资料整理WORD格式解析： “过去男子一般都愿意他们的妻子在家里工作。因为 prefer( 宁愿 )是欲望动词,其后所接的宾语从句中谓语专业资料整理WORD格式需用 (should)+ 动词原形。答案：C. work49. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.专业资料整理WORD

41、格式A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through专业资料整理WORD格式解析：此题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。相当于：If he专业资料整理WORD格式had worked harder, hewould have got through the exams. 此题的答案是 B. would have got through 。选项 A. must have gotthrough 肯定通过表示一种对过去事情的主观推

42、测，不是与过去事情相反的情况。另外，must不能用在虚拟条件句中。选项 C.would get through 就会通过是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法，表示与现在事实相反。选项D. could get through可能通过，could 也可以用于非真实条件句里，表示与事实相反的情况，但这里，它只表示与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反。50. I'd rather you _by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. sh

43、ould goC. wentD. had gone解析：主语 +wouldrather后接宾语从句,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行专业资料整理WORD格式为或状态 ,用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。此题中原因状语从句用一般现在时,暗示希望现在或将来发专业资料整理WORD格式生的行为动作,应选 C. went。专业资料整理WORD格式虚拟语气精选练习1.The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. as D. since2._ to the doc

44、tor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have gone D. Had he gone3.If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4.The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once.专业资料整理WORD格式A. had brou

45、ghtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I

46、_ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrested C. be ar

47、restedD. had to be arrested10.Jane's uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11.Don't touch the sleeping tiger.If he woke up, he _ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come toward D. will come to12.Without electricit

48、y human life _ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13.How I wish I _ to repair the watch!I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14.He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writte

49、nB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15.The man insisted that he _ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16.If he had not gone out in the storm _.A.he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive now17.If it _ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18.It is required that you _ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive专业资料整理WORD格式19.If only I _ how to operate an electronic compute