2018-2019学年安徽省六安市舒城中学高二上学期第四次统考英语试题Word版+听力

1、舒城中学20182019学年度第一学期第四次统考高二英语命题： 审题：（满分150分时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman go to the museum tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By bike.2. What is Alice now?A.A nurse

2、.B. A dentist.3. Why does the woman look pale?A. She is ill now.B. She ran a lot just now.4. What does the woman think they should donate?A. Money.B. Food.5. What does the man invite Paula to do?A. Watch a film.B. Play tennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. By car.C.A nurse in charge.C. She stayed up l

3、ast night.C. Clothes.C. Go skating.13请听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。6. Where is the man from?A. Korea.B. Japan.C. China.7. What subject is the woman planning to take up?A. Medicine.B. Chemistry.C

4、. Physics.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至10题。8. What does the woman like very much?A. Tomato soup.B. Vegetables.C. Chicken.9. What should the speakers do if they eat in the school dining room?A. Take their own bowls. B. Wash the bowls they used. C. Sit together with the students.10. How much does lunch cost?A. 4 yua

5、n.B.6 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第 11至l3题。11. Why did the woman come back from France?A. She had to look after her only child.B. She wanted to stay with her parents.C. She failed to get her master's degree.12. What does the man's company sell?A. Toys.B. Furniture.13. When can the woman start to work?A.

6、On June lst.B.On June 6th.听下面一段对话，回答第 14至16题。14. What was the weather like yesterday?.A. Windy.B. Sunny.C.8 yuan.C. Medical instrumentsC. On June 15th.C. Rainy.15. What does the woman's mother advise her to take while traveling?A. Some medicineB. An umbrella16. What happened to the man last week

7、end?A. He caught a cold.B. He broke his camp.听下面一段独白，回答第 17至20题。17. What would James do in New York?C. An extra sweaterC. He lost his bicycle.A. Visit a professor.B. Give a lecture.18. When would the flight take off?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. Buy a new house.C. At 6:30 am.19. What do we know abo

8、ut the taxi driver?A. He forgot to set his alarm clock.B. He stopped working early the night.C. He overslept the following morning.20. What was the news report about?A. Bad weather.B.A delayed flight.C.A plane crash.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，？茜分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

9、该项涂黑。AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of

10、the most travelers! Through this tour you ' ll get to hike, snorkel 浮潜）and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such asMontreal, Quebec or Tor

11、onto. If you' re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the coantry witCanadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonder

12、s of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / da

13、y.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as“ Rainbow Nation. " Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, ahunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma Nationa

14、l Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.21. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environmental.22. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Africa.23. According to the text, Panama

15、 is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other three B. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four toursBMy husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious people. We switc

16、hed our light bulbs to CFL（compact fluorescent light）bulbs to conserve energy. We went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that weren' t in uof global warming exceeded our snail ' s pace transition to greenhood. So I pressed onwardI decided to put veganism（素食主义）at th

17、e top of our agenda. Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats. All the family applauded this option except for my husband. Some kind of animal needed to sa crifice its dear life for his meal or it wasn dinner. I cooked up a stormi, strug

18、gling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry . It took a few days before he realized that he hadn' t been eating any meat.“I feel like eating beef." he announced. So that night, I took full advantage of azucc

19、hini X,cut it into chunky（粗大的）pieces and cooked them. Then I covered them with spices. My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face.“Where' s the beef? ”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs .”“I knew it " he whispered. "You' ve sure

20、ly made great contributions to the boom in cattle.were developed completely around the flavor of every kind ofanimal: cattle, pigs, deer, lamb, chickens and ducks. Transforming him was like feeding grass to a lion .I ' m all for preserving our planet, but what good would it do to save the earth

21、for tomorrowif today ' s died of starvation? next day, we went out for burgers. I was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin .24. Which of the following best explainsa exceeded " underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Defeated .B. Absorbed . C. Bound .D. Distributed .25. What do w

22、e k now about the author ' s husband from Paragraph 2?A. He supported the meat-free diet .B. He was a preserver of animals .C. He was regarded as a meat Lover.D. He played a dominant role in cooking .26. What do we know about the author?A. She had a good sense of humor.B. She successfully transf

23、ormed her husband .C. She advocated raising more cattle .D. She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals .27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hunger or Anger?B. Discrimination or Appreciation?C. Vegetables or Marbles?D. Greens or Lions?The thing that sets children apart from adults is not

24、 their ignorance, nor their lack of skills. Rather, it's their enormous capability for joy. A friend told me a story. One day, when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice, her kid greeted her with a sad face. The teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills.

25、The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. He seemed wrapped in sadness. But before reaching the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching蹲伏）down to look at something on the sidewalk." Mom, come here! This is the strangest bug I like, a ' ve ever seen.m

26、illion legs. It ' s amazing! ” The little face was overflowdegcwblable excitement.Nowadays, however, when we walk into a classroom, especially in a high school, we' ll be chotowering books and papers, and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures, pens in hand, minds dry, just a

27、s the hollow men portrayed by T. S. Eliot. Their pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for grades. Laughter and happiness are a distant memory for them .Although joy is an unaffordable luxury in today' s increasingly fierce competition, administrators andteachers need a mindset shift from

28、 crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities, like perseverance and obligation. The assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationally .Adults tend to talk about

29、learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you.Why not think of learning as if it were food something so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?28. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By describing a procedure .B. By analyzing the process .C.

30、 By giving an example .D. By collecting data .29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph .B. Provide some advice for the readers .C. Introduce the main topic for discussion . D. Clarify some puzzling questions .30. What does the text suggest administrato

31、rs and teachers do?A. Stop giving students homework .B. Involve students in meaningful activities .C. Supply students with luxuries .D. Arouse students ' fond memories31. What is the text mainly about?A. Joy is the spokesperson for learning .B. Pleasure is the enemy of progress.C. Education is t

32、he paradise for parents .D. Exams are a never-ending war.DLondon (CNN) There is no God - that's the conclusion of the celebrated physicist Stephen Hawking, whose final book is published Tuesday. The book Brief Answers to the Big Questions , which was completed by his family after his death, pres

33、ents answers to the questions that Hawking said he received most during his time on Earth.Other bombshells the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel can't be ruled out."There is

34、no God. No one directs the universe," he writes in the book."For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse by God," he adds. "I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature."While Hawking spoke of

35、 his lack of belief in God during his life, several of his other answers are more surprising."There are forms of intelligent life out there," he writes. "We need to be cautious about answering back until we have developed a bit further.""Travel back in time can't be rule

36、d out according to our present understanding," he says. He also predicts that "within the next hundred years we will be able to travel to anywhere in the Solar System."In remarks prepared by Hawking and played at the launch of the book in London on Monday, the scientist also turned hi

37、s attention to the world he was leaving behind. His greatest concern, his daughter said, "is how divided we've become," adding ,"He makes this comment about how we seem to have lost the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ourselves."Hawking'

38、s final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question "How do we shape the future?", the scientist writes, "Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.32. Which question is NOT probably included in the book Brief Answers to the Big Que

39、stions ,A. Is there Alien life?C. Is time travel possible?33. Hawking mentioned his disability in his book toA. show his confidence.C. tell readers about his hardship.34. What was Hawking most concerned about?A. Artificial intelligence will outsmart humans.C. Technology will destroy the world.35. Wh

40、at did Hawking suggest human beings do?A. Contact alien life.C. Develop the earth.B. Does the solar system exist?D. Does anyone direct the universe?B. complain of God.D. support his disbelief in God.B. Allen life will come to the earth some dayD. Human beings are not united.8. Explore the universe.D

41、. Respect artificial intelligence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner?36You kn

42、ow that there ' s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. 37To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much resear

43、ch and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone. 38 The researchers believe the social and cultural role

44、s played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly. 39 If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prep

45、are a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the d ay or night. However, it helpful

46、to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. 40So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.A.

47、 Cooking skills may be another factor.B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home ' s maintenance.D. For example, we ' re actually more likely

48、 to eat healthier food when living with others.E. What could explain these findings?F. It ' s hard to find someone who doesn on your rtegvee, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.G. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.第三部分语言知识运用（共两

49、节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall, and at one end the master and two women served the food. This 41 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sun

50、days. The boys ate 42 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 43 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 44 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 45 one night he might eat the 46 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 47

51、- eye, and the other boys _48_ him. After a long49 , they decided that one of them shouldask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 50 .The evening arrived; the soup was served, and the bowls were 51 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He

52、 felt very 52 , but also 53 with hunger.“Please, sir, I want some more.”The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with 54 . Nobody else spoke.“What?” he asked at last, in a55 voice.“Please, sir, " replied Oliver,“I want some more. ”T

53、he master 56 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliverd 57' farmsaeadle (执事).The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board.“He asked for me? ” MrLimbkins, the fattest board member, asked5in ."Is this really true?59 , Oliver was led away to be l

54、ocked up, and a(n) 60 of five pounds was offered to anybodywho would take him away and use him for work.41. A. belonged toB. accounted forC. consisted ofD. turned to42. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something43. A. cleaningB. buyingC. changingD. washing44. A. finishedB.shoneC. sleptD. starved

55、45. A. thatB. untilC. whenD. before46. A. masterB. boyC. bowlsD.spoons47. A. bigB. angryC. hungryD. bad48. A. believedB. hatedC. fearedD. trusted49. A. quarrelB. bargainC. argumentD. discussion50. A. chosenB. determinedC. electedD. recognized51. A. availableB. emptyC. fullD. broken52. A. frightenedB

56、. shyC. braveD. worried53. A. pleasedB. hopefulC. exhaustedD. desperate54. A. amusementB. amazementC. intensionD. appreciation55. A. calmB. clearC. faintD. cautions56. A. treatedB. greetedC. hitD. warned57. A. sentB. shoutedC. askedD.begged58. A. curiosityB. frustrationC. sadnessD. horror59. A. Ther

57、eforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Eventually60. A. punishmentB. rewardC. awardD. praise第F （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever been 61 .(embarrass) because of forgetting something important. Most people have. And, what is worse, most people have resigned（放弃）themselves to a li

58、fe of forgetting. They are unaware of62 simple but important fact 63 memory can be developed. If you ' ll just accept thatfact, this book will show you how.First, relax. If you are overanxious 64 remembering something, you will forget it. Relaxing is very necessary, 65 will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep 66 （breathe） an