常用机械加工英语

1、第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削 cutting;力口工 machining;金属切肖II metal cutting (metal removal);金属切肖 工艺metal-removal process;金属工艺学 technology of metals;机器制造 machine-building;机械力工 machining;冷力口工 cold machining;热力工 hot working;工件 workpiece;切屑chip;常见 的力口工方法 universal machining method;钻削 drilling;镇肖ij boring;车肖ij tur

2、ning;磨肖 ij grinding;铳削 milling;刨肖ij planning;插削 slotting ;锤 filing ;划线 lineation;塞切 carving;锯 sawing;刮削 facing;钻孑L boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力 deforming force;变形 deformation;几何形状 geometrical;尺寸 dimension ;精度 precision;表面光洁度surface finish;共钝曲线 conjugate curve;范成法 generation method; 轴 shaft;1.3机床的切

3、削运动及切削要素主运动 main movement;主运动方向 direction of main movement;进给方向 direction of feed;进给运动 feed movement;合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed;合 成切肖运动 resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向direction of resultantmovement of cutting ;切肖速度 cutting speed;传动 drive/transmission;切肖用量 cutting parameters;切肖速度 cuttin

4、g speed;切削深度 depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切肖功率 cutting power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速专冈 high-speed steel;硬质合金 hard alloy;易力工 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具 cutting tool;刀具 cutter;车刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutting edge;副切肖刃 assistant cutting edge;刀体 tool body ;刀柄 tool shank;前刀面 rake face;主后刀面 majo

5、r flank;刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系 tool orthogonal plane system;切肖平面 tool cutting edge plane;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度 width of the uncut chip;进给 平面系 assumed working plane system;力口工表面 transient surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearance angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角 nose angle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形 pla

6、stic distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;切肖ij力 cutting force;切肖温度 cutting temperature;积屑瘤 built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨肖ij grinding;砂轮 grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦 friction;内力 internal force ;1.61.8切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择力口工精度 machining accura

7、cy;表面质量 surface finish;工艺性能 technological performance;材料切削加工性指标 machinability index of material;切削液 cutting fluid ;切削油 cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢 dowel;定位 allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线 Assembly line;机械零件 mechanical parts;钳工 locksmith;精力口工 finish machining;粗力口工 rough machining;气动夹紧 pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concent

8、ricity ;垂直度 perpendicular;基准 benchmark;基准线 reference line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具 universal fixture;专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具 adjustable fixture;组合夹具 modular fixture;工序 process;设计基准 designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床机床 machine tool;机床运动 motion of machine;机床型号 machine tool

9、 model;机床力工 精度 machining accuracy of machine tool;车床lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床 horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;钻床 drill press;链床 boring machine;铳床 milling machine;磨床 grinder (grinding machine);牛头刨床shaper;龙门包U床planer;插床.slotting machine (slotter);第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选 择一、车削车削 turning;车刀 lathe tool

10、;车床 lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床 horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;仿形车床 duplicating lathe (copy lathe);转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴 10ng slender shaft纵向车削 straight turning;锥体车肖【J taper turning;仿形车肖contour turning;端面车削facing;回转表面 surface of revolution;平面 flat surface;圆面 round surface ;仿形表面 contoured surfa

11、ce ;退刀梢recess ;卡盘chuck;尾架 tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盘 faceplate;主轴 spindle;二、钻削钻削 drilling;钻床 drill press;钻头drill;钩孔 counter boring;内表面 internal surface ;较孔、扩孔 reaming;攻丝 tapping;孑L力口工 spot facing machining;较 ream;较刀 reamer;盲孔 blind hole;麻花钻 twist drill;埋头孔 countersink;锥柄 taper

12、shank;三、镇削链削bore;链床 boring machine;钳f boring bar ;纵向链肖straight boring;表面光洁度surface finish;卧式链孑L机 horizontal boring machine;四、铳削铳削mill;铳床 milling machine ;铳刀 milling cutter;缝 Slot ;梢 groove;平面 flat surface;圆面 round surface ;仿形表面 contoured surface;周铳 Peripheral milling ;端铳 face milling; multi model mi

13、ller;靠模铳床;copy milling machine;仿形铳床 ;contouring machine;五、磨削磨肖ij grinding;磨床 grinder (grinding machine);外圆磨肖ij external grinding;内 圆磨肖ijinternal grinding(cylindricalgrinding);平面磨肖1J plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床 cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床 surface grinder;外圆磨床 cylindrical grinding machine ;内圆磨床

14、 internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床 form grinding machine;仿形磨床 copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床 universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削拉肖ij broaching;拉床 broaching machine;拉刀 broaching tool;夕卜表面拉肖external surface broaching;内表面拉肖internal surface broaching;多功能机床 multifunction machine;多齿刀具 multitooth tool;切屑梢

15、chip gullet;七、刨削刨肖ij planning;牛头包床shaper;龙门包U床planer;龙门刨削planning;旋臂包 U 床radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床 copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮力工 gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿 gear hobbing;滚齿刀 hobbing cutter;直齿圆 柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear;斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条 pinion and rack;

16、蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹力工 thread machining;螺纹切削 thread cutting;攻丝 tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺专丁 screw;标准件 standard component;位移 displacement ;截面 section;十、光整加工光整力工 micro finishing;研磨 mull (lapping);研磨齐1J lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床 lapping machine抛光 polishing ;抛光膏 buffing cream;抛光轮 polishing w

17、heel;抛光机 polisher ;班磨 honing ;班磨轮 honing wheel;班磨机床 honing machine;超精力工机床 superfinishing machine;超精力工 superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械力口工工艺过程 machining process;工步 step of an operation;工位 work station;工序 process;工 艺文件 manufacturing process document;工艺卡片 technological card;工艺规程 process plan;机械力工工艺卡 machining

18、 process sheet;工艺设计 technological design;设计基准 designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;基准重合 consistency of datum feature;基面统原贝 U unified datum principle;机械力工 工序卡 machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;工艺路线 process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格 product specification;产品用途product use;产品

19、责任 product liability;生产线 production line;生产进度计戈U production schedule;生产率 productivity;批量生产 batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削 cutting;力口工 machining;工件 workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能 processing property;装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性 rationality of detail structure;标准化 standardizati

20、on;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced ManufacturingTechnology;信息技术 information Technology;产品 product;设计 design；力口工 machining;检测check;管理 manage;销售sell;使用use;月艮务serve;回收 reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System CIMS); 智能制造系统 Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程 precise engineering;成组技术 gr

21、oup technology;方式(法)methodology;柔性制 造系统 Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS);数控机床 numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心 Machining Center (MC);计算机数字控制 computerized numerical control (CNC);自 动换刀装置 automatic tool changer (ATC);直接数字控制 Direct numerical control (DNC);分布式数字控制Distributed numericalcontrol

22、(DNC);群才5 DNC;单机自 动化 stand-alone automatization ;自动机床 Automatic machine;组合机床 combination machine;专用机床 special machine;NC 钻床 NC drilling machine ;NC 磨床 NC grinding machine ;NC 车床 NC lathe ;卧式力口工制造中心horizontal machinecenter;立式 加工制 造中心 vertical machine center;车间 shop floor;库存 inventory;工艺 process;分类 cl

23、assification;编码系统 coding system;零件夕卜型 part configuration;工艺规戈U process planning;单元式制造 cellular manufacturing;小车维修站 Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站 Parts wash station;装卸站 Unload station;回收系统 Recovery system;小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station;集成化 integration ;协调 tradeoff;成族零件 family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer

24、;机床控制装置 machine control unit;组装线 Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式 Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model;计算机集成制造系统ComputerIntegrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS);精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造 Agile Manufacturing (AM );绿色制造 Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计 Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造 Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计ComputerAided process p