七年级下短语和句型

1、七年级下短语和句型 M 1lost and found lost and found box welcome back to school first of all=above all a lot of=lots of=many/much Youre welcomebe careful with from now on here is/are Let me seemobile phone talk to/with sb look for get on/off be lostin a hurry hundreds of/thousands of 数词+hundred/thousand单数at t

2、he moment=now fifteen kilos of such as 代词第 一 人 称第 二 人 称第 三 人 称用法人代主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey某某作主语人代宾格 meusyou youhimheritthem作宾语，放句中形代物主myouryouryourhisheritstheir某某的+名词名代物主mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs不加名词反身代词myselfourselvesyourself yourselveshimself herself itselfthemselves某某自己M 2can+do play foot

3、ball play the piano ride a bike to sw=go to sw by bikespeak Chinese would like to do sth=want to do sth like/enjoy doing sthwhat/how about doing sth thats all worry aboutthe start of get on well with sb be ready to do sthpromise to do sth be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth help sb (to)do sth=

4、help sb with sth at home be sure just like fly a kite teach sb to do sth teach+宾格+科目 M 3at the weekend=at weekends check my email go over lessonshave a piano lesson see a movie have a picnicon Sunday morning do my homework who elseYes,Id love/like to stay at home Dont be silly动词+er-名词（actor, visitor

5、） in+月份（大写） look forward to doing sth(常用进行时态)make friends with sb enjoy oneself=have a good timeMay Day on the morning of get up read a booktake a walk=go for a walk go swimming summer holidaygo sightseeing=do some sightseeing on the beachM 4a piece of chalk/paper/music/bread maybe(句首)may be(句中)in t

6、he future in twenty years time in+时间，表将来，用how soon提问on the Internet by Internet by email free timenotany more=no more be able to do sth=can do sth by+作者come true a kind of all year as well=too by bus(how提问)not only.but also(就近原则) traffic jams heavy rain strong winduse sth to do sth Ill=I will 将来时间：n

7、ext week tomorrow in the future in two days M 5go shopping=do some shopping What can I do for you=Can I help you?(购物)on Mothers Day what colour what size all right=OKtry it on too much wait a minute on sale half a kilohow much Ill take it what else a kilo ofonline shopping one of+可复 pay for by posta

8、 few+可数名词，a little+不可数名词 at any time go outIt takes sb some time to do sth =sb spend some time (in)doing sth one day M 6cross=go across go through onefirst twosecond threethird in front of-behind excuse me go/walk along turn left/right intoon the left/right near=next to over there have a nice daytha

9、nks a lot=thank you very much take a bus to sw=go to sw by buswhy not do sth=why dont you do sth? in the middle offromto. most of tour of London by boatthe best way to do sth near=beside=next to get on/offover=more than go past post office bus stopbetweenand. on the corner of in the middle of be opp

10、osite in the tree on the treein the wall on the wall take the No.2 bus to sw 河上有桥用over 问路：Could you tell me the way to sw? Could you tell me how to get to sw?Could you tell me how I can get to sw? How can I get to sw? Where is sw?M 7be born in+年月，be born on +日期（过去时态） primary schoolWhat+be+sb+like in

11、 the past when and wherethe name of be friendle to sb lots of things to dobe strict with sb be strict about sth living roommovie star one day go back to sw come back to sw child-chlidren 过去时间：yesterday last week three days ago just now last night=yesterday eveningM 8once upon a time=long long ago li

12、ve in all alonedecide to do sth be lost look around knock on/atthe answer to the question wait a moment/minute pick it upjust right just now hurry out of go homebe tired too(肯定句)，either(否定句) be in pieces walk intovery soon be asleep return to sw at firstat last point at jump out of withwithoutI thin

13、k后面加一个句子时，否定句变I dont think,后面不变。 M 9节日要大写，表很多人共同的节日用复数，但Mothers Day用单数 be different fromfind out real name leave school in the 1860sat the age of=when sb be+年龄 an actor in ones lifelearn to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth around the worldin the 1990s M 10on holiday a lot=very much how long for tw

14、o daysthe Pacific Ocean from+寄信人，to+收信人 the day before yesterdaytake a plane to sw=go to sw by plane=fly to sw have dinner hope to do stharrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方=get to sw=reach sw here,there,home是副词，前面不用介词 get home arrive here buy sb sth=buy sth for sb have to do sthwait in line for an hour be o

15、n bothand.M 11once twice three times (用how many times提问) shake handseach other the way to do sth close to arm in arm with sbmove away notat all say goodbye to sbIts +形容词+for sb+to do sth wave to sbbe careful in fact ask sb to do/not to do sth Thats because 国名 国人/语言 国名 国人/语言 India Indian Britain Brit

16、ish Russia Russian Germany German America American China Chinese Europe European France French Japan Japanese England English注意：GermanGermans, Chinese,Japanese单复数同形，所有单词要大写。M 12westwestern the capital of go through go acrossBeijing Opera a fan of Give us a break much tootoo much what day is it today

17、? Whats the date today?形容词加ing修饰物，加ed修饰人，excited/exciting musicmusicianelder older the centre of on+河流 bothand.dance music take around make sb do sth/make sb+形容词语法1.can+动词原形 否定句：cant+do 疑问句：can提到句首且大写2.一般将来时态：表示将要发生的事情，will+do;（用will来变） be going to +do(用be来变)3. 一般过去时态：表示过去发生的事情，动词要用过去式。包括规则变化和不规则变化。 否定句：didnt+do.(动词要还原) 一般疑问句：句首加did且大写（动词要还原） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句4.祈使句：