聚合物相关专业词汇

1、聚合物相关专业词汇1macromolecule，polymer 高分子，又称“大分子”2supra polymer 超高分子3natural polymer 天然高分子4inorganic polymer 无机高分子5organic polymer 有机高分子6inorganic organic polymer 无机-有机高分子7organometallic polymer 金属有机聚合物8element polymer 元素高分子9oligomer 低聚物, “齐聚物”10dimer 二聚体11trimer 三聚体12prepolymer 预聚物13regular polymer 规整聚合物

2、14irregular polymer 非规整聚合物15atactic polymer无规立构聚合物16isotactic polymer 全同立构聚合物，又称“等规聚合物”17syndiotactic polymer 间同立构聚合物，又称“间规聚合物”18heterotactic polymer 杂同立构聚合物，又称“异规聚合物”19stereoregular polymer，tactic polymer 有规立构聚合物，“有规聚合物”20amphiphilic block copolymer 两亲嵌段共聚物21Heteropolymer 杂聚物22azeotropic copolymer

3、恒组分共聚物23multicomponent copolymer 多组分共聚物24monodisperse polymer，uniform polymer 单分散聚合物25polydisperse polymer，non-uniform polymer 多分散性聚合物26Polyblend，polymer blend 高分子共混物27polymer-metal complex 聚合物-金属配合物28photosensitive polymer 光敏聚合物29single-strand polymer 单股聚合物30double-strand polymer 双股聚合物,梯形聚合物31multi

4、-strand polymer 多股聚合物32carbon chain polymer 碳链聚合物33heterochain polymer 杂链聚合物34heterocyclic polymer 杂环高分子35macrocyclic polymer 大环聚合物36straight chain polymer 直链高分子37linear polymer 线型聚合物38three-dimensionalpolymer 体型聚合物，又称“网络聚合物(network polymer)”、交联聚合物(crosslinked polymer) 39living polymer 活性高分子 40React

5、ive polymer 反应性聚合物 41polar polymer 极性聚合物42non-polar polymer 非极性聚合物43rigid chain polymer 刚性链聚合物44dendrimer，dendritic polymer，tree polymer 树状高分子45branched polymer 支化聚合物46hyperbranched polymer 超支化聚合物47graft polymer 接枝聚合物48core shell copolymer 核-壳共聚物49core shell latex polymer 核-壳胶乳聚合物50chiral polymer 手性

6、高分子51interpenetrating polymer networks IPN互穿聚合物网络52semi-interpenetrating polymer network 半互穿聚合物网络53conjugated polymer 共轭聚合物54synthetic polymer 合成聚合物55addition polymer 加成聚合物56commodity polymer 通用高分子57functional polymer 功能高分子58biomimetic polymer 仿生高分子59shape-memory polymer 形状记忆高分子60enzyme like polymer

7、 类酶高分子61biopolymer 生物高分子62bioelastomer 生物弹性体63bioactive polymer 生物活性高分子64photopolymer 感光聚合物65biodegradable polymer 生物降解高分子66medical polymer 医用高分子67biomedical polymer 生物医用高分子68degradable polymer 降解性高分子69high performance polymer 高性能高分子70high modulus polymer 高模量聚合物71speciality polymer 特殊性能高分子，又称“特种高分子”

8、72intelligent polymer 智能聚合物73hydrophilic polymer 亲水聚合物74hydrophobic polymer 疏水聚合物75amphiphilic polymer 两亲聚合物 76water absorbent polymer 吸水性聚合物77water soluble polymer 水溶性高分子 78macroporous polymer 大孔聚合物79fine polymer 精细高分子80photoresponsive polymer 光响应高分子81optical active polymer 光活性聚合物82photoluminescenc

9、e polymer 光致发光聚合物83electroluminescent polymer 电致发光聚合物84thermosensitive luminescence polymer 热敏发光聚合物85photocrosslinkable polymer 光交联聚合物86photocurable polymer 光固化聚合物87photodegradable polymer 光降解聚合物88photoconductive polymer 光电导聚合物89conducting polymer 导电聚合物90superconductive polymer 超导聚合物91semiconducting

10、 polymer 高分子半导体92electroactive polymer 电活性聚合物93piezoelectric polymer 压电高分子94pyroelectric polymer 热电性高分子95electrochromic polymer 电致变色聚合物96polymeric additive 高分子添加剂97liquid crystal polymer 液晶高分子98polymer catalyst 高分子催化剂99polymeric carrier, polymer support 高分子载体100polymer reactant, polymer reagent 高分子试

11、剂101Ionomer 离子交联聚合物102ion exchange polymer 离子交换聚合物103ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂104cation exchange resin 正离子交换树脂105anion exchange resin 负离子交换树脂106Polyelectrolyte 聚电解质, 又称“高分子电解质” (polymer electrolyte)107thermally sensitive resin 热敏性树脂108natural resin 天然树脂109thermoplastic resin 热塑性树脂110thermosetting re

12、sin 热固性树脂111acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂,ABS树脂112acrylonitrile styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂(AS)113acrylic resin 丙烯酸酯类树脂114fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂115acetal resin 缩醛树脂116methylal resin 缩甲醛树脂117butyral resin 缩丁醛树脂118phenol-formaldehyde resin，phenolic resin 酚醛树脂119plastic alloy 塑料合金120

13、engineering plastic 工程塑料121reinforced plastic 增强塑料122fiber reinforced plastic 纤维增强塑料123self-reinforcing polymer 自增强聚合物124nano-composite 纳米复合材料125in situ composite 原位复合材料126organic inorganic hybrid material 有机-无机杂化材料127vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate 硫化橡胶128polyamide fiber 聚酰胺纤维, 又称"锦纶" 、&qu

14、ot;尼龙"129aramid (芳香族聚酰胺) fiber 聚芳酰胺纤维, 又称"芳纶"，"芳香尼龙"130polyester fiber 聚酯纤维, 又称" 涤纶"131acrylic fiber 聚丙烯腈纤维, 又称“ 腈纶”132polypropylene fiber 聚丙烯纤维, 又称“ 丙纶”133polyvinyl alcohol fiber 聚乙烯醇纤维134formalized PVA fiber 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维, 又称“维尼纶”135polyvinyl chloride fiber 聚氯乙烯纤维, 又

15、称“ 氯纶”136polyurethane elastic fiber 聚氨酯弹性纤维, 又称"氨纶"聚酰胺 Polyamide 聚酯 Polyester 聚氨酯 Polyurethane 聚硅氧烷 Polysiloxane 酚醛 Phenol-formaldehyde 脲醛 Urea-formaldehyde 聚脲 polyureas 聚硫 Polysulfide 聚缩醛 Polyacetal 聚砜 Polysulfone (polysulphone) 聚醚 Polyether 聚环氧乙烷： poly(ethylene oxide) /poly(oxyethylene)聚

16、对苯二甲酸二乙酯（涤纶） poly(ethylene terephthalate) , terylon/Dacron环氧树脂：epoxy resin 醇酸树脂：alkyd resin硅橡胶：silicon rubber/silastic；聚硫橡胶（乙硫橡胶）thiokol聚乙烯 polyethylene PE聚丙烯 polypropylene PP聚异丁烯 polyisobutylene PIB聚苯乙烯 polystyrene PS聚氯乙烯 poly(vinyl chloride) PVC聚偏二氯乙烯 poly(vinyl dichloride) PVDC聚氟乙烯 poly(vinyl fluoride) PVF聚四氟乙烯 poly(tetrafluroethylene) PTFE聚三氟氯乙烯