人教版_英语必修一学案

1、Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 1Warming up and Reading comprehension课刖自王学案、重点单词1 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦2 vt.不理睬；忽视3 adj. 松的；松开的4 adv. 在户夕卜； 在里予夕卜n.德国人；德语二、重点短语1合计2 _ （使）平静卜来；（使）镇定下来3 关心；挂念4经历；经受5 一记卜；放卜；登记6故意5 adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的三、课文预习6 vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声7 adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地8 n.能力

2、；力量；权力9 n.窗帘；门帘；幕布10 adj.积满灰尘的7 在黄昏时刻8 为了9 遛狗10 变松11 一连串的；一系歹U; 一套12 热衷于，迷恋1. Anne s family had been in their hiding place for before they were discovered.A. only one year B. over two years C. at least three years D. about a year and a half2. Ann chose the diary as her best friend mostly because.A.

3、she could write down a series of facts in it.B. she hated being laughed by other people.C. she could share everything including feelings and thoughts with it.D. the diary could help her from being caught by Nazis.3. Anne said that she had grown so crazy about nature becauseA. she had been outdoors f

4、or long.B. she had always been interested in nature.C. her parents told her a lot of interesting things about nature.D. she was no longer able to go outside for a long time.4. The real reason why Anne didn t dare to open the window is that.A. the moon was too bright.B. it was raining and cold outsid

5、e.C. she was afraid of dark night. D. her family might be discovered and caught by Nazis.5. We can know that the family were caught by Nazis in.A. about June 1945 B. about February 1945.C. about December 1944. D. about November 1944.Period 2 language Points知识探究与发现1. go through 经历，经受The country has t

6、oo many wars. 经历I d like to have you the book. 浏览Mother the drawer looking for the sweater.仔名田查看2. hide: hid, hid/hiddenhide away 躲藏，隐匿hide away + 地点状语 hide + 宾语 + away hide away + 宾语They were afraid and .The thief hid away in a friend s house.She hid her money away.3. set down 放下；记下；登记Why don t you

7、 set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？I will set down the story as it was told tome.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。I everything that happened then.You should set down the key language points in your notebook.set off 动身，出发，引爆set out 出发，着手干(to do)They set off/out at down and arrived there at about 10:00 am.

8、The little boy dare not set off the fireworks.George set out to improve his handwriting.约翰开始努力改进他的书法。set up 创建,建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。4. series (单复同形)There is a television series on this channel every night.电视连续剧a series of + n. (pl)连串的;系

9、歹U ;套a series of good harvests/ questionsHe saw a series of white arrows painted on the road.他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。There s been a whole series of accidents on this stretch of road recently.近来在这一路段发生了 一连串事故。5. I wonder ifit_J. because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown socrazy

10、about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。1) I wonder if 我不知是否 I wonder if you can help me repair my bikeit s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that是强调旬。强调句的构成：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/ who即学即练：对句子划线部分进行强调I came across them in the club two da

11、ys ago.强调主语：强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：被强调部分也可以是从句。He went back to his hometown when the war was over.2) outdoors adv.在户外；在野外反义词：indoors 户外，野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors.outdoor adj. 户外的，野外的（作定语置于名词前）an outdoor sport / game户外运动indoor a.屋内的，室内的（置于n之前）indoor flowers室内花卉迷恋3) grow/be crazy about 热衷

12、于be crazy to do sthThe boy is crazy about skating.4) do with与有关；处理,对付The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与有些关系have nothing to do with 与没有关系have a lot/much to do with 与有很大关系6. stay awake1) stay使保持某种状态I stayed awake through the stormy night.He stayed single all his life.Stay seat

13、ed!2) awake 醒着的Is he awake or asleep? 他睡着还是醒着?awake 为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.7. in order to do 为了 (做什么事)so as to do ( 不用于句首)He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。in order that+ 句

14、子In order that everybody should hear him, he spoke loudly.他大声说话，为了使大家都能听见。8. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn t dare open a window.1) 用 too much, too many, much too 填空a) You have wasted too much time.b ) You have given me too much.c) The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books i

15、n it.d) The dress is long for me.e) There is very little room in the house because it has farfurniture.f) It s hot.g) I have homework to do, so I have no time to go there.2 ) dare v. 敢 , 敢于 具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法 在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared 之后 , 不定式一般加to。He dares to do most things.He dared to do that and some

16、thing even worse. 在否定句中和疑问句中的dare 之后 , 不定式一般不加toWe could see he dared not tell the truth.Dare she tell them what she knows?How dare you say so?Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?Exercisea) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam. (改错)b) No one _ go into the

17、old house at night.c) you drive that car without asking your parents permission?d) I wonder how he that to the teacherA. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared saye) The little girl go down-stairs alone when her parents are out .A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not toD. dare notf) S

18、he is a bit shy and stand up and answer the teacher s questions.A. dares not B. doesn t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to9. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。(=Another time some months ago, it happened that I

19、 was upstairs one evening when the window was open.)句中 happen 的意思是“碰巧 ”。 happen 作 “碰巧 ”解时，常见结构为：1) happen to do something 碰巧做；偶然做You don t happen to know his name, do you?你会不会碰巧知道他的名字？2) happen to be doing something碰巧在做When I went to visit him, he happened to be going out.= When I went to visit him,

20、 it happened that he was going out.我们去看他时，他碰巧正要出去。3) happen to have done碰巧做过 She happened to have heard the news.(= It happened that she had heard the news.)她碰巧听到了这个消息。4) It (so) happens that 碰巧It just so happens that I have her phone number right here. 真是无巧不成书, 我这里正好有她的电话号码。10. entirely adv. 完全地 ;

21、全然地 ; 整个地同义词：completelyI admit it was entirely my fault.I m not entirely happy with that idea. 我对那个主意十分满意.11. powern.1) (人的 )能力 , 精力 , 力量do everything in one s power to help力帮助out of / beyond one s powers所不及Knowledge is power.2) 权利 , 权限the power of the law ( 法律 )come into power 握权in power 当权 , 执政12.

22、 It / This is the first / secondtime%8 +have / has done.It / This was the first / second / thirdtime tha龄+ had done.意为 “某人第几次做某事”1) It is the second time that Tom to Beijing.2) It was the third time that I to the super star.3) I m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I .4)He told me

23、 it was the fourth time that he ( 犯同样的错误).13. face to face 面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face a. 面对面的(作定语)We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.拓展：hand in hand 手拉手地side by side 肩并肩地back to back背对背地arm in arm臂挽臂地step by step 逐步地 one by one一个一个地heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地1

24、4. It no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是必须亲身体验的。本句中，it是形式主语，looking through 是真正主语。类似结构：It s no use talking with him. He is too stubborn.跟他谈也没用。他太固执了。It s no good eating too much before going to bed.睡觉前吃得太多没有好处。P

25、eriod 3 GrammarDirect Speech & Indirect SpeechDefinition引述或转述别人的话称为引语直接引语：直接引用别人的原话（两边用引号”标出）间接引语：用自己的语言转述别人的话（不需要引号）问题：直接引语转换为间接引语时，要有变化，如何变化？句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化（一）人称的转变He said, “I am very sorry. ”She said to her son, Ill check your homework tonight.”“You should be more careful next time, m

26、y father told me.He said that he was very sorry.She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。（二）时态的转换“I am very glad to visit your school” , she said.She said she was very glad to visit our s

27、chool.Tom said ,“We are listening to the pop music.”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.Mother asked, “ Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.Conclusion直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面

28、要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态：一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变过去进行时不变(三)时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化now thentoday that dayyesterday the day beforelast week(month).the week(month)beforetomorrow the next (following)day next year the year before two days ago two days before this hat these

29、- those here there come go bring take(四)从句时态无须改变的情况He always says,0m_ tired out.”He always says that hejs tired out.He will say, U try my best to help you. ”He will say that he will try his best to help me.He said, went to college in 1994.”He told us that he went to college in 1994.He said ,“When Wa

30、s a child, I usually played football after school.”He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.Our teacher said to us, “ Lrahe ls faster than sound. ”Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.He said ,“ Practicemakes perfect. ”He said that practice makes

31、perfect.He said, “ Sheust be a teacher. ”He said that she must be a teacher.The doctor said,“ Ycbetter drink plenty of water.”The doctor said I d better drink plenty of water.Conclusion1 .当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候2 .当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候3 .当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时4 .当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时5 .当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时

32、6 .当引语是谚语、格言时7 .当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must,ought to, used to, need 时(五)直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化陈述句He said, I have been to the Great Wall.He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said, Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would g

33、ive us an examination the next Monday.用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,也可用 told 来代替，注意，可以说 said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说 told that一般疑问句He said, “ Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said, “Yo

34、u are interested in English, arent you?He asked whether I was interested in English.间接引语用连词 whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us 等),语序是陈述句的语序特殊疑问句He said to me , Whats your name? He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“ How many car factories have been built in your country?He asked us how

35、many car factories had been built in our country.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序选择疑问句He asked, “ Do you speak English or French? He asked me whether I spoke English or French.I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.用whether or 表达，而不

36、用if or；也不用 eitheror 祈使句如果直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要用不定式的复合结构改，即改为：tell (ask, order, warn,advise 等)sb. (not) to do sth. 如：The policeman said to the children, Don t play football in the street.”The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.“Listen to me carefully, please. the teacher said to

37、us.The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please,在间接引语中必须省略。感叹句如果直接引语是感叹句，变间接引语时，用 what, how或that来引述。如：“What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me.* He told me what a beautiful house it was. He told me that it was a beautiful house.直接引语与间接引语专练I.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1

38、. He asked me I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ifB. ifC. that whetherD. how2. Joyce, please don t open the window. Pardon? I open the window.A. tell you don t B. tell you not to C. told you didn t D. told you not to3. He they didn t start early they wouldn t catch thse. first buA. s

39、aid that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether4. He askedfor the violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchdid I pay5. The teacher asked us so much noise.A. don t make B. not make C. not making6. The doctor asked me whatwith me.C. how much I paid（北京2003）D. not to makeD. how muchA

40、. is wrongB. wrong isC. was wrong7. He asked the boy where .A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother isD. wrong wasD. is his mother8. They said at last that they better start out at once.A. had hadB. hadC. had beenD. was9. The teacher said that doubt the key of knowledge.A. wereB. areC. was

41、D. is10. The actor said heborn in 1984.A. wasB. isC. beD. had beenII. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。1. Mr. Stone said, “ May I have a cup of tea? ”Mr. Stone .2. The nurse said, “ Let the children wash their hands themselves.The nurse .3. My uncle said, “ Do not open the window. ”My uncle .4. John asked M

42、ary, “ What do you know about the sea? ”John asked Mary .5. The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The teacher said that .6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation.7. She asked me to open the door.8. My mother advised me to have a good rest.9. Peter ask

43、ed me when I would leave Athens.10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then. .Period 4 单元测试班级 学号 姓名 得分 一 . 单项填空1 - Mary s got crazy and has bee n sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? - Yes, but I her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldn t have toldC

44、. must have told D. needn t have told2 There was time Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3 It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4 .-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.-That may be right.

45、But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5 . What great trouble we had where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found6 Some students have trouble grammar while others have difficultynew words.A. in; rememberB. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; rem

46、embering7 I cannot spend money on the car which is expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8 . catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9 . Iraq has too many wars since 1990,

47、 making his people a lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; face C. gone through; suffer D. passed through;destroy10 . The manager of the factory told us that very little was made of the waste material inthe past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter11 . There is no swimming-pool in this school and the

48、students often go to swim.A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors12 . It is the first time that I this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13 . When was it your mother showed you around the West Lake?A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that14 . In

49、 the reading room , we found her at a desk, with her attention on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15 . She is a bit shy and stand up and answer the teacher s questions.A. dares not B. doesn t dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to 二.单词拼写1. Our workmate has

50、been in danger. We re all c about his health.2. It made her u that she didn t do well in the final exam.3. I feel a little dull in the room ,so I want to go（户夕卜）to breath some fresh air.4. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can t afford to i.5. Could you give me some a on how to learn Engl

51、ish?6. There is a lot of air in the l snow. It can keep you warm.7. People aged from 13 to 19 are called t.8. We usually design a s to find out People s opiniioons on something.9. The old man s a bad backache after the accident happened.10. Because of the computer, now we can c with other people on

52、the Internet.三根据中文意思补全句子1. 你的朋友把相机弄坏了，而你不得不花钱请人将它修好。Your friend the camera and you had to pay to .2. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚，与它面对面。It was in a year and a half that I thenight .3. 有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。When it was so warm, I until half past eleven oneevening have a look at the moon for once by

53、myself.4. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。I go downstairs the window had to be .5. 你英语学得怎么样了？How you your English study?6. 他离开的如此匆忙以至于忘记了他的钥匙。He left in a hurry he forgot his key.Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 2 重点单词和短语重点单词1. elevator 2. petrol 3. gas 4. official 5. native 6.apatment 7. actually8. base 9. gr

54、adual(gradually) 10. Danish 11. vocabulary 12. spelling13. latter 14. identify 14. fluent (fluently) 15. frequent (frequently)16. usage 17. command 18. request 19. expression 20. midwestern21. African 22. Spanish 23. eastern 24. southeastern 25. northwestern26. recognize 27. lorry 28. accent 29. lig

55、htning 30. straight 31. block32. cab重,岚短语1. more than 2. be different from 3. why not ？ 4. because of5. than ever before 6. come up 7. at present 8. make use of9. such as 10. be based on 11. a large number of 12. the latter13. even if 14. make sense 15. as we know 16. play a part (in) 17. believe it or not 18. no such 19. the same asPeriod 1 Warming Up and Reading一、重点单词及短语重点单词及短语1.n.电梯；升降梯2.n. 汽油3