2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习第二部分专题九并列连词和状语从句

1、专题九 并列连词和状语从句考点1 并列连词E表示并列、顺承或递进关系典例 12019 广西百校高三大联考 ，70As time goes by, these seeds can come upgrow in thenear future.解析，句意:随着时间的流逝，不久的将来这些种子就会破土发芽、生长。根据句意可知，come up和grow为顺承关系，故填and。答and巨表示选择关系典例 2 2019 北京第四中学模拟，10However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe forthe body if it may c

2、ause any side effects in the past few months.解析句意：然而在过去的几个月里他们一直在测试，目的是看看吃土对身体是否安全或者有没有可能产生副作用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,see后的两个宾语从句之间是选择关系。答看or巨表示转折或对比关系典例 3 2019 广东六校联考，50You may want to keep a calm mood,you should never stopfighting for yourselves!解析,句意:你们也许想保持平和的心情，但是绝不应该停止为自己奋斗！根据句意可知，此处表示转折，故填but或 yet。but

3、/yet考点2状语从句时间状语从句典例 4she picked up the phone after dinner to continue with the game, she started tofeel that something was wrong with her right eye.解析卜句意:她吃过晚饭拿起手机继续玩游戏时，开始觉得自己的右眼出了问题。根据句意可知，空处应用When引导时间状语从句，表示"当的时候”，此处表示某一动作发生之后发生了另外一个动作。答案,When典例 5 2019 黑龙江大庆高三质检，46Though reading a lot, accor

4、ding to Sandra,she didn ' t reallystart writing she attended her first creative writing class in college.析卜句意:据Sandra说，虽然她读了很多书，但是直到大学时上了第一节创意写作课她才真正开始写作。根据句意可知，此处意为"直到才"，故填until/till 。且双 until/till典例 6 Think first you lose patience with someone you love.折卜句意:在你对所爱之人失去耐心之前先想一想。连词 befor

5、e"在之前"引导时间状语从句。国氯before后条件状语从句典例 7 we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.折“句意:如果我们充分利用公共交通，环境将会更好。根据语境可知这里表示"如果"，应填连词Ifo答集If卮让步状语从句典例 8 2015 安徽,23scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much westill don ' t know.解析，句意：尽管科学家们对宇

6、宙已经了解颇多，但是我们仍然有很多未知之事。由句意可知 ，此处应用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。答黑 Though/Although/While典例 9 2019 广东中山七校联考，41A pair of red shoes -they are for sports, dances or justfashion is a must- have for every Chinese woman' s shoe collection.解析,句意：一双红色的鞋子，不管是为了运动、跳舞，还是仅仅为了时尚，是每一位中国女性鞋子收藏中的必备品。根据句意可知，此处应用wh

7、etheror引导让步状语从句，故填whether。莒以 whether且原因状语从句典区J 10 2019 广东六校第一次联考，48They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simplythey are incapable（ 无能力的）of succeeding.解桥”句意:他们对失败假装保持一禾神1康、明智的态度，只是因为他们不能成功。根据句意可知，前后两部分是 因果关系，空后表示原因，故填because。答案 because结果状语从句典例 11 So absorbed was he i

8、n his workhe forgot to have lunch.解折'句意:他对工作太投入了，忘了吃午饭。根据句意和题干中的倒装结构可知，这里用sothat引导结果状语从句，表示"如此以至于"，因此本空填that。答跳that罚方式状语从句典例 12 The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we ' d better leave itit is untilthe police arrive.聃折,句意:卡车严重破坏了这座房子，我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为"像一

9、样",leave it as it is 意为"让它保持原样"。答案卜asas考法1考查并列句中的连词典例 13 2019 全国 口，67 I work not because I have to,because I want to.解析句意:我工作不是因为不得不工作，而是因为我想工作。此处考查固定结构not . but .,表示"不是而是"。口 j' but考法总结做此类题的关键在于分析空处前后之间的关系，有时也可根据固定结构来判断应该填哪个连词。考法2考查状语从句典例 14 2019 天津，13 Tom is so independ

10、ent that he never asks hisparents' opinion hewants their support.解析句意：汤姆很独立，他从来都不问他父母的意见，除非他需要他们的支持。分析句子结构并结合句意可知应用unless引导条件状语从句,unless表示"除非"。答也卜.1 unless考法总结分析句子结构，由此判断出设空处填并列连词还是填从属连词。再结合句意确定所填连词。释疑难,易混易错难点状语从句的省略典区J 15 2015 江苏，26 It is so cold that you can' t go outsidefully co

11、vered in thickclothes.解析，句意:天太冷了，除非你严严实实地裹上厚衣服，否则你不能去外面。根据句意可知，空处应填unless"除非"，此处为条件状语从句的省略，将其补充完整为：unless you are fully covered in thick clothes 。答集unless明方法,高分突破方法1理清前后逻辑关系，牢记固定结构和句式典例 16 It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destinationin thejourney itsel

12、f.解析，句意:人们常说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。根据句意及句中的not可知,空处填but,notbut表示"不是而是"，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。答案but方法2判断状语从句类型，确定从属连词典例 17 How long do you think it ishe arrived here?一No more than half a year,I believe.解析*"It is+时间段+since sb. did sth." 意为"自某人做某事以来到现在有多久了"，为固定句型。1 e since筋习思用*直题检

13、恻一1 .2018 浙江 11 月，59Small amounts of caffeine a cup two of coffee a day seem safe for most people.2 .2016 四川，70It was time for her to have a new baby, it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3 .2016 天津,7the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to

14、 care for.4 .2015 重庆,4If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.5 .2015 北京,32 the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.6 .2015 福建,31 the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7 .2018 全国 I 改错At the end of

15、 our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. 8 .2017 丙卷（全国 W ）改错I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. 9 .2016 乙卷（全国 I ）改错Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 10 . 2016 乙卷（全国 I ）改错Every day he make

16、s sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are usedfor cooking. H可恿用"真碗酶1.or根据语境可知，此处表示"每天喝一杯或两杯咖啡"，前后为选择关系，故应用or。2 .and根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。3 .As 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语 从句，表示"随着"。4 .before句意:如果你错过这次机会，可能过很多年你才能再有机会。该句考查 "it will/may be + 一段时间+before” 句式，表示”过多久才”。5 .Once 句意:一旦造成损害，农田恢复将花费很多年的时间。once意思是"一旦"。6 .While/Though/Although 句意:虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。此处用While/Though/Alt