2019年中考英语完形填空基础题(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年中考英语：完形填空基础题（2）及答案第一篇In the USA，children start school when they are five years oldIn some states they must stay in school  1  they are sixteenBut most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they  2  ，secondary schoolsThere are two kinds of s

2、chools in the USA：public schools and private schools  3  children go to public schoolsTheir parents do not have to  4  their education because the schools  5  money from the governmentIf a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough mone

3、y for his schoolingSome parents still  6  private schoolsthough they are much more expensive    Today about half of the high school students  7  in universities after they finish secondary schoolsA student at a state university does not have to pay very m

4、uch if his parents 8  in that state    Many students 9  while they are studying at universitiesIn this way they get into  10  working habits and live by their own hands(   ) 1Aand         &#

5、160;Bthough       Ctill              Dsince(   ) 2Aleave       Bcome         Cstudy       

6、   Dpass(   ) 3ASeveral    BMost         CA few        DFew(   ) 4Aworry      Bpay for       Cask for    

7、  Dmake sure(   ) 5Alend        Bspend         Cget             Dcost(   ) 6Ago          

8、Bhate           C1ike            Dmind(   ) 7Aplay        Bmiss            Cchange  &

9、#160;    Dstudy(   ) 8Awas born  Btravels       Cvisit           Dlive(   ) 9Awork       Bstudy hard  Cdo sports   Dread

10、 books(   )10Agood       Bbad           Cwell            Dbetter答案：1C2A3B4B5.C6C7D8D9A10A第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类One very cold morning, my father and I we

11、re working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the       . “About an hour.” he answered. “I wish I could go home nowmy     aches.” “I am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time?” said my father. “But my headache is getting 

12、60;   .” “Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I dont want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home       tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药). It will     you a lot.” I went back home. However, I told my mother t

13、hat my head was better, hoping not to     the terrible medicine. But it was too    . She understood my     as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb. I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I

14、 would rather    all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be     . Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.【小题1】A. field          

15、0;     B. hospital              C. factory【小题2】A. tooth               B. head           &#

16、160;     C. stomach【小题3】A. better               B. worse                C. less【小题4】A. but       

17、60;         B. or                   C. and【小题5】A. hurt                B. worry   

18、;             C. help【小题6】A. take                B. buy                  C. make

19、【小题7】A. early               B. late                  C. easy【小题8】A. joke            &

20、#160;   B. duty                 C. problem【小题9】A. work               B. play          

21、0;      C. study【小题10】A. kind               B. honest               C. helpful第三篇【2012阜康】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。Yang

22、 Mi, born in Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a Chinese mainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院). _41_ believe that life has smiled on her. Last year, the

23、24-year-old 42 played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace (宫锁心玉). The drama became a big success and made Yang very 43 . The number of her micro blog followers _44_ from several thousand to more than three million overnight. Could she be any 45 ? Yang doesnt think luck had

24、anything to 46 with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every 47 is from the efforts Ive made,” said Yang. People now think shes very hard-working. She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her

25、time of need. “I have to 48 them because they make me believe myself,” she said. Thats 49 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) 50 the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on Chinas dry land. In April,

26、2009, Yang Mi was considered a member of the Four Young Dan acresses (四小花旦) along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei. ( )41. A. Many B. Some C. Nobody D. Few ( )42. A. student B. actress C. player D. model ( )43. A. great B. rich C. lucky D. famous( )44. A. were B. became C. increased D. tur

27、ned ( )45. A. happier B. luckier C. healthier D. busier ( )46. A. do B. play C. stay D. talk ( )47. A. play B. role C. drama D. chance ( )48. A. help B. ask C. thank D. follow ( )49. A. because B. why C. what D. how ( )50. A. in B. at C. with D. for 【答案】4145 ABDCB 4650 ADCBD第四篇通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的

28、四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesm

29、an and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 48 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things l

30、ike that. So I 50 my sales job and took another job，this time helping people 51 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 52 with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction an

31、d joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I 54 my kindness everywhere I go.So be 55 to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.46

32、. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope47. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly48. A. if B. since C. until D. although49.A. looked down upon B. Looked up to C. looked through D. looked into50.A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up51. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise52. A.

33、 strictB. careful C. angry D. satisfied53. A. trust B. love C. money D. health54. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend55. A. trueB. brave C. friendly D. terrible三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述自己的经历作者思考了人为什么工作，怎样工作才快乐。46. B句意：这些被认为物质层面成功的标志。luck“幸运”；success“成功”；safety“安全”；hope“希望”，根据常识，人们工作是为了挣钱、买车、衣服等等，这些都是物质层面

34、成功的标志，故选B。47. C句意：我年轻时，也曾疯狂地追求物质层面的成功。sadly“伤心地”；hardly“几乎不”；crazily“疯狂地”；honestly“忠实”，结合上文提到的挣钱、购车、昂贵衣物等，结合句中的also可知作者也曾疯狂追求物质层面，故选C。48. D句意：尽管我能够挣许多钱，但是我感到不高兴。if“如果”；since“自从”until“直到”；although“尽管”，上文是“感觉不高兴”；空后为“能够挣很多钱”，两者之间有让步关系，故选D。49. A 根据上文的“不再为我的工作而自豪”和句中的even一词可知应该是程度的加深，look down upon“看不起”

35、；look up to“尊重；敬仰（某人）”；look through“浏览”；look into“向里面看”，结合四个选项可知应选A。50.B 根据下文中的“took another job”可知是辞去了销售工作，makeup“组织；构造”；give up“放弃”；set up“发射”；turn up“（把收音机等音量）调大”故选B。51.C 根据语法分析，其后的介词短语应该修饰people，结合破折号后的“the poor and the weak”可知是“帮助处于危难中的人们”，in danger “处于危险之中”；in order“按次序的；竟然有序的”；in need “在危难中；在

36、危机中”；in surprise “惊奇地”，结合选项可知应选C。52.D根据上文，在帮助他人的过程中找到了归属感，虽然挣的钱少些，但是对自己是满意的，be strict with“对要求严格”；be careful with“小心对待”；be angry with“生某人的气”；be satisfied with“对某人满意”，故选D。53. C结合上文可知，作者找到了工作的成功感和乐趣，因此不再关注金钱，trust“信任”；love“爱心”；money“金钱”；health“健康”，结合选项可知应选C。54. B句意：不论我走到哪里，我都会把善行播撒。throw“投掷”；spread“传播

37、；散布”；sell“卖；销售”；lend“借”，结合文意可知是传播善行，故选B。55. A 句意：因此忠实于自己吧。true“真实的”；brave“勇敢的”；friendly“友好的”；terrible“糟糕的”，be true to oneself意为“忠于自己”，故选A。第五篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, _1_ give your money back? Of course, it _

38、2_ happens quite like that. The only language _3_ to learn is the mother language. And think _4_ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language _5_ the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to _6_ a foreign language. Every year millio

39、ns of people start learning _7_. How do they do it? Some people try at home _8_ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _9_ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will _10_ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or _11_ hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it _12_. But most people are _13_ to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very _14_， but they can not do the students work. _15_ the