英语高考模拟试题目含答案

1、.2012年普通高考模拟试卷英 语本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The old man awoke just before sunrise, as he often did. He was walking by the ocean's edge to 1 the new day. As he moved through the morning dawn, h

2、e 2 on a faint, far away motion.He saw a young man, bending and waving arms, dancing on the beach, no 3 that he was in celebration of the perfect day soon to begin. As he 4 , he realized that the young man was not dancing to the bay, but rather bending to looking through what was left by the night&#

3、39;s 5 , stopping now and then to 6 up starfish and then standing, to throw it back into the 7 . He asked the youth the 8 of the effort. "The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot 9 to the sea by themselves," the youth replied. "When the sun rises, they will die,

4、 unless I put them back into the sea." As the youth made his 10 , the old man looked at the vast expanse of beach, stretching in both 11 beyond eyesight. Starfish littered the shore in 12 beyond calculation.The hopelessness of the young mans plan became 13 and the old man countered, "But t

5、here are more starfish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is down. Surely you cannot expect to make a(n) 14 ."The young man paused briefly to consider the words, bent to pick up a starfish and threw it as far as 15 . Turning to the old man, he said, "I made a difference to

6、 that one."1. A. accept B. inspect C. inspireD. greet 2. A. focused B. insistedC. carriedD. stepped 3. A. wonderB. doubt C. wayD. problem4. A. approached B. leftC. thoughtD. remained5. A. coldnessB. darknessC. tide D. steam 6. A. setB. pick C. takeD. hold 7. A. riverB. pondC. lakeD. sea8. A. ca

7、useB. excuseC. purpose D. idea 9. A. swimB. return C. flyD. dive10. A. decisionB. conclusionC. instructionD. explanation 11. A. directions B. armsC. lengthD. methods12. A. pilesB. needC. numbers D. danger13. A. worriedB. anxiousC. eagerD. clear14. A. senseB. effortC. difference D. effect15. A. possi

8、ble B. likelyC. necessaryD. probable第二节：语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1625的相应位置上。It was New Year's Night. An aged man raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white flowers on the surface

9、 of a clear calm lake. He had already passed sixty of the stages 16 (lead) to his certain goal the tomb, and he had brought from his journey nothing 17 mistakes and regret. Now his health was poor, his mind empty, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.The days of his youth appeared

10、like dreams before him, and he recalled 18 serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads 19 leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with beautiful flowers, fresh fruits; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, 20 was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and

11、where devils and poisonous snakes crawled. 21 this New Year's night, he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to 22 (success) and were now honored and happy. The clock in the church tower 23 (strike) and the sound made him rem

12、ember his parents' early love for him. They had taught him 24 prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of 25 (tear), and with a desperate effort, he burst out a cry: "Come back, my early days! Come back!"II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅渎理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分

13、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AShe is quiet, soft-spoken and has a kind face and a strong heart. She is my mom, Lili.When I was nine, Lili quitted her job and started her own business. She said she didnt want to stay at home and work as a housewife: “Its a waste of life.” Lili becam

14、e so busy that she spent less and less time with me. She didnt help me with my schoolwork. It was, in her words, “so that you can develop your independence”. We quarreled because she rarely showed up at parents meetings.Like mother, like daughter. I have many things in common with Lili. I want every

15、thing to be under control. I want to be perfect and I dont expect other people to help me. I push myself hard to achieve my goals.After I started to go to high school, Lili and I were too busy to communicate much with each other.In biology class I began to be depressed. When the teacher showed us a

16、picture of a butterfly, I was scared and screamed. I had a vision of thousands of butterflies flying toward me.That night I told Lili about it. The next morning, I saw that she had red eyes with black circles around them.She took me to see a therapist (治疗师). Three hours later, the therapist told Lil

17、i that my life was like a wheel spinning (旋转) faster and faster and that was the reason for what had happened to me. I only realized it when my body couldnt stand the pressure anymore. At these words, Lili burst into tears. “Its all my fault, shes just a kid and I didnt have time to take care of her

18、.” To be honest, I had never seen Lili cry before.After that, Lili began to spend more time at home, cooking and dragging me to do sports. I realized she was the one who would always be there when I was in real trouble. No mom is perfect, but she is the one who really cares about her kid.26. Lili qu

19、itted her job and started her own business because _.A. she wanted to make more moneyB. she was not willing to look after meC. she didnt want to waste her lifeD. she likes keeping busy27. We quarreled because _.A. she began to spend less and less time with meB. she didnt help me with my schoolwork.C

20、. she seldom attended the parents meetings in my school.D. Lili and I were too busy to communicate much with each other.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most women dont want to be a housewife.B. Most children want their mothers to accompany them at home. C. We need to understand our mothers

21、 busy life.D. Although mothers are not perfect, they all love the children29. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Lili is a quiet, strong-willed woman.B. Lili began to spend more time at home after visiting the therapist.C. I was scared and screamed in biology class because I hate butterfl

22、ies.D. I only realized my life was like a wheel when my body couldnt stand the pressure anymore.30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mom Does Care.B. A Busy but Successful Mother.C. Change From Mother to Businessman.D. A Students Opinion on Mother. BLearn To Speak French With Rocket French

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31、email addresses34. The underlined word “fast-track” in the passage probably means . A. speed up B. pick up C. change D. solve35. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Rocket French course lasts for 6 days. B. Thousands of people worldwide have benefited from Rocket

32、French Premium. C. People will enroll in Rocket French Premium for different reasons, but all can be confident that they will be confident French speakers in the shortest time.D. Rocket French Premium mainly aims to introduce second-language learners to French culture. CWhat if you could fly like a

33、bird just by thinking happy thoughts? Or you could disappear to a faraway land, never grow old and fight pirates every day? For Peter Pan and his friends, the Lost Boys, these dreams come true.More than 100 years after this playful boy was “born”, Peter Pan and his friends are to continue their adve

34、nture in a sequel(续集)to J.M. Barries original novel. “Peter Pan in Scarlet”(重返梦幻岛),written by British author Geraldine McCaughrean, was published earlier this month.The sequel brings all the original characters back. Peter Pans friends, the Lost Boys, are now grown up and live in the real world. Wha

35、ts more, at the end of the first book, Peter Pan thinks he has killed his enemy, Captain Hook. But ,new readers discover he is not so dead at all.For those who are unfamiliar with the original story, Peter Pan lives in faraway Neverland with a group of orphans. But they are eager for a real mother a

36、nd Peter Pan flies to London with a fairy(仙女), Tinkerbell, to find one. They visit a young girl, Wendy,who loves to read stories, and bring her and her two brothers back to Neverland to live with them. In Neverland, children never have to grow up, and there are no parents to tell them what to do.Man

37、y teenagers dream of a world where they dont have to grow old and take responsibility. But, the author explains such a world is not the paradise(乐园)when it first appears: adventures can be scary and often dangerous, and, though we all sometimes dream of running away, we all need someone to love and

38、look after us too.36. The passage is written to _.A. tell you about an unrealistic dreamB. introduce novels about Peter PanC. analyze the difficulties of growing upD. explain why Peter Pan cant grow old37. “Peter Pan in Scarlet” is about _.A. how some children fought against the pirateCaptain HookB.

39、 the carefree life the children led in NeverlandC. how peter Pan looked for a real mother for the Lost BoysD. how the Lost Boys return to Neverland for more adventures38. The stories of Peter Pan and the Lost Boys reflect that those at their age _.A. are ready to shoulder responsibilityB. choose adv

40、entures in faraway placesC. long for independence but also need someone to love themD. cant wait to grow up39. The place Peter Pan and his friend stay is named Neverland probably because .A. they never have to grow upB. they dont have parentsC. they never have troublesD. they never need to worry40.

41、Peter Pan flies to London _.A. to find a fairy B. to visit a young girlC. to find a real motherD. to earn moneyDThe British arent having as many children as they used to. One reason is that people are having children much older than before, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them.

42、After years at university, they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get married, but its incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.The above explains why young British people now dont move out of their parents home until they are around 30 y

43、ears old on average. It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home. Increasingly, it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. Its only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.So a British person

44、manages to get a job, get a home and get married. Why isnt he or she then having at least two children on average? The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Why is it expensive? Well, these days, both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expen

45、ses. Because both parents are at work, that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day. Paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families, since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can

46、 afford to have children. With so much pressure on families, is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family? The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children. For example, there have been increases in money families can cla

47、im from the state each month. Also, there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools, so that parents do not need to pay so much for child care. The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills. If parents d

48、idnt have to work so many hours, theyd have more time to spend with their children and wouldnt need to spend so much on childcare. On average, a Briton works 49 hours a week, which is the most in Europe. The state is now considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees

49、work-life balance. Lets hope theyre not too late to save the British family. Otherwise, the British will always be too tired, and wont have enough time and money, to have children. 41. Young British people live in their parents home until around 30 because .A. They are allowed to get married at 30B.

50、 they cant find jobs to support themselvesC. they cant afford a house of their own until then D. they enjoy family life with their parents42. The British are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons EXCEPT that .A. they have fewer years to have children B. they live much s

51、horter lives than before C. it is more expensive to bring up a childD. people are losing their jobs because of the recent financial crisis43. To make it cheaper to have children, the British government is .A. bringing down prices B. raising the salaries of parentsC. reducing family income tax D. inc

52、reasing subsidies for families and nursery schools44. It can be inferred from the text that .A. with long work hours, it is hard for British parents to balance life and workB. more and more families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer childrenC. among Europeans, British people w

53、ork hardest and earn the leastD. childcare takes up too much energy and time for the British45. The underlined word “subsidies” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. food paid by the government B. school buildings for poor studentsC .free transportationD. money from the government to benefit the public 第二节 信息匹配

54、（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将46-50各小题中的人物与A-F中的书目匹配起来。以下是一些书目介绍的信息：A. 20 Years YoungerThe book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health, improved energy, and a positive outlook on life. The four basic programs are: an ex

55、ercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss, a longevity-focused diet, sleep rejuvenation, and wrinkle-fighting skin care. Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances, controlling stress, staying mentally sharp, navigating medical tests, and much more.B. Born To Run Ful

56、l of incredible characters, amazing athletic achievements, cutting-edge science, and, most of all, pure inspiration, Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question: Why does my foot hurt? In search of an answer, Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the worlds greatest distance runners and learn their secrets, and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.C. Natural Running In Natural Running, Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thou