百校联盟高三四月联考全国I卷英语

1、2018届百校联盟TOP20四月联考（全国卷）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the distance between the hotel and the Temple?A. 14 kilometers.B. 40 kilometers.C. 14 mile

2、s.2. Why does the woman look happy?A. She has met the new manager.B. She has become the new manager.C. She has been praised by the manager.3. When will the speakers leave for the party?A. 6: 40.B. 6:30.C. 7:00.4. Why will the woman be homesick?A. The camp is too long. B. The camp is too hard for her

3、.C. She cant contact her family.5. Where may the dialogue take place?A. In a drinks shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman ne

4、ed help?A. She cant wash her clothes herself.B. She is far away from 4th Avenue.C. She has no time to get her dry-cleaning.7. What will the man do next?A. Pick up the dry-cleaning.B. Go to 5th Avenue.C. Write a receipt.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers preparing to do?A. Go to school.B. Go to

5、work.C. Go to see the boss.9. How will the speakers go?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where might the speakers be?A. In a coffee house.B. At the mans home.C. At the womans home.11. When did the man decide to make his own coffee?A. After buying a coffee maker.B. After running out

6、of instant coffee.C. After drinking real coffee in a coffee house.12. How would the woman like her coffee?A. BlackB. White.C. Weak听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the reason for the womans not sleeping well?A. Her dog barked all night.B. She was too tired.C. Her dog looked like a wolf.14. Which of the

7、following say “Buzz”?A. Birds.B. Dogs.C. Bees.15. How does a bird make sounds in English?A. Jiji.B. Tweet.C. Weng.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. Different animals in England and China.B. Different pronunciations in English and Chinese.C. Different animal sounds in English and Chinese.听第1

8、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. For what did the speaker go to Hong Kong?A. Holiday.B. Business.C. Study.18. What was the speaker probably doing at 3:00 am?A. Drinking in the bar.B. Watching TV.C. Sleeping.19. How did the speaker get to the airport at last?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.20. How long did the spe

9、aker wait at the airport?A. 5 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 7 hours.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADay 1 ArrivalUpon arrival in Kunming, your Kunming tour guide will wait for you at the airport and help you to transfer to the hotel.Day 2 Kunming09 : 00 - 09 : 30Our

10、 guide will meet you up at the hotel lobby and visit the Spring City.09 : 30 - 11 : 30Enjoy morning leisure tour to Green lake which is peaceful and a public park for local people. You will see musicians singing and playing and you can also take a paddle boat out and relax on the lake. After that, g

11、o directly to Flower and Bird Market, which is the biggest and most exciting market in Kunming where antiques, jewelry, and other handmade crafts can be found. This is a perfect place for entertainment and observing local lifestyle.11 :30- 14 : 00Enjoy local special food, Yunnan Rice Noodles. And dr

12、ive to Stone Forest.14 : 00 - 16 : 00Visit the Stone Forest which is known as the First Wonder of the World and for typicalkarst landform. The magnificent, strange and steep landscape of the Stone Forest crates countless labyrinthine vistas, all of which feature stones in various formations. Animals

13、, plants, and even human figures can be found here.16 : 00 - 18 : 00Drive back to Kunming city. For evening activity, we highly recommend the YunnanImpression Show Dynamic Yunnan as an option.Day 3 Kunming Dali (by air)14 : 30 - 16 : 30In the afternoon, enjoy leisure tour to Three Pagodas. The elega

14、nt, balanced and stately style is unique in Chinas ancient Buddhist architectures, which makes it a must-see in the our of Dali. Hiking to the top is highly recommended where you can get full view of Dali old town and Erhai Lake. The Reflection Park is also a nice place to capture the classical phot

15、o with three Pagodas reflection.16 : 30 - 17 : 30Back to the hotel and enjoy your free time at Dali Ancient Town. Unlike any other Chinese town, the traditional Bai ethnic folk houses give the town a distinctive feeling.21. What might the tourists be doing at 11 : 00 on the second day?A. Preparing f

16、or lunch.B. Relaxing in the hotel.C. Going to the Stone Forest.D. Visiting the Flower and Bird Market.22. What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming?A. To watch Dynamic Yunnan.B. To enjoy the local food.C. To buy handmade crafts.D. To wander about in the city.23. Why a

17、re tourists recommended to hike to the top while visiting Dali?A. Because it takes little effort to hike to the top.B. Because they can get full view of the old town.C. Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery.D. Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas.BWhen I was about 5 years o

18、ld, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want t

19、o be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunatel

20、y, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.These people like to complain about how humans nowa

21、days are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that persons honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice st

22、rangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the recipients but also to the givers. Because of this,

23、 I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whale world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone elses life.24. What was the influence of the boys rose on the author?A. It made the author feel ashamed.B. The author decided to f

24、ollow suit.C. The author said a lot to the boy.D. It gave the author strength and hope.25. Why did the author join the schools Red Crescent Society?A. To be a volunteer.B. To live a happy life.C. To make others smile.D. To have a good time.26. Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 2?A

25、. Make me very angry.B. Bring difficulty to me.C. Force me to climb the wall.D. Force me to the dead corner.27. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Rats are always running on the streets.B. Those who do good deeds are respected.C. The author feels sad about other people.D. Trust between

26、 people is decreasing.CCorporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time. The role of corporate culture is to improve a companys mission and strategies, with long-term hopes of improvements in a companys profit. Mostly corporate culture comes from a companys top management.One

27、 role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and compliance（服从）. A company does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions. A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate cult

28、ure is usually more of an indirect influence.While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies, its role is harder to define. The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed. The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations

29、 defines how lower-level employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy.A companys corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business. Consumers who believe a company to be honest and forthright（直率）may be more loyal in their buying behavior. Employe

30、es in a companys customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the companys employees and its customers. How customers react may be a direct result from the companys corporate culture.Product quality c

31、an also be influenced by a companys corporate culture. Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consu

32、mers.28. What do we know about corporate culture from this passage?A. It is a set of rules and regulations.B. It is the way the employees act.C. It is the values and beliefs of a company.D. It is the long term hope of a company.29. Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate cultu

33、re?A. Making a set of rules and regulations.B. Setting an example for the employees.C. Learning the corporate culture regularly.D. Encouraging the employees to work harder.30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. The customer is always right.B. Corporate culture has different functions.C.

34、Without corporate culture, a company will dieD. Positive corporate culture can promote sales.31. Which word can describe the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Creative.B. Efficient.C. Dishonest.D. Disloyal.DFeelings often run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick wh

35、en seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them. And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditio

36、nal alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers. But cultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed,” says Dar

37、ja Dobermann, a researcher at the University of Nottingham. “In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that

38、 insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or feed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how

39、 insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100 countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has come from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be lar

40、ge enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate, preferably in predictably large quantities. They are consumed at various life stages, as raw, fried, boiled, roasted or ground food.32. Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?A. It will offer pe

41、ople work opportunities.B. It is environmentally friendly.C. It will replace traditional food.D. It will result in less leftovers33. What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?A. Raising insects for food has become popular.B. Raising insects cant solve food problems.C. More should be done to raise i

42、nsects for food.D. More money can be made by raising insects.34. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?A. Insects.B. Regulations.C. Feed systems.D. Supply systems.35. Which is the possible title of this passage?A. How to Raise InsectsB. Raising Insects for MoneyC. Insects Seem No Lo

43、nger UglyD. A New Source of Food第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpful Swimming Tips for DogsIntroduce your dog to the water.Slowly and patiently bring your dog closer to the water, kneel down next to your dog and play in the water with your hands. If your dog observes

44、 that you are not afraid of it, it will calm itself. Then slowly bring your dog to the stairs leading into the pool. Add a few fun pool toys or their favorite toys to the pool. 36 Use a life vest.When your dog is just getting used to the water and learning how to swim, use a life vest. 37 Remember a

45、ll dogs are not swimmers; some need to be taught. You can purchase a life vest specifically created for dogs at your local pet supply store, online, or wherever dog supplies are sold. 38 Dogs have a habit of tasting things all around them. 39 Pool water is full of chlorine（氯）and other chemicals that

46、 keep pool water clean and free of harmful bacteria. Although the water is safe to swim in, its not recommended for drinking. Watch your dog and stop them from drinking the pool water.Allow your dog to swim.Once your dog is accustomed to the water, allow it to swim for short 20-second intervals. Fir

47、st, lowly guide it into the pool by holding it gently. Then release your hands just a little bit and its natural instinct will make it start dog paddling. 40 Once your dog gets used to swimming, it will happily swim for longer intervals at a time.A. Dont let your dog drink pool water.B. It will give

48、 them a sense of security.C. Stop your dog from fearing the water.D. But they dont know whats healthy for them and whats not.E. Play with your dog in the water for a while and they will like water.F. It shows your dog that swimming is meant for fun and playtime.G. Allow this to happen for twenty sec

49、onds and then return them on the pool steps.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays, we have come dangerously close to accepting the homeless situation as a problem that we just cant solve. So in order to raise 41 for the homeless situation,

50、 we 42 a kind of “street theatre” last week.The project took to the streets where about thirty of us 43 our duty as citizens. The evening was filled with heart-aching, 44 music performed by some of us, which 45 a sad environment. Some of the others played the role of 46 people and the rest built a “

51、human wall” where everyone had cardboards with pictures and quotes 47 from their necks.All of this 48 ·passers-by, making them enveloped by the surrounding 49 and forcing them to reflect on this social injustice.The response of the “public” went beyond our 50 . Many people 51 us to comment that

52、 they were touched by our 52 act. What was more, and what 53 moved us, were two people who shared their life stories with us. One of them was a (n) 54 who had moved from country to country 55 finding a better life and a job that would last for more than a week. 56 , she settled in this city, where t

53、hough she felt at home, she was 57 for the last three years. So she was in extreme 58 . The emotion was running so high that she couldnt control the 59 , finally letting herself be 60 by the warm embrace of a student, a human, an equal in all senses of the word.41. A. moneyB. awarenessC. childrenD.

54、problem42. A. organizedB. builtC. boughtD. decorated43. A. rememberedB. treatedC. performedD. learned44. A. eye-catchingB. heart-warmingC. peace-lovingD. soul-touching45. A. createdB. protectedC. brokeD. changed46. A. richB. homelessC. passingD. famous47. A. droppingB. breakingC. comingD. hanging48.

55、 A. pleasedB. surprisedC. attractedD. frightened49. A. musicB. environmentC. peopleD. pictures50. A. expectationB. understandingC. powerD. control5l. A. approachedB. leftC. watchedD. encouraged52. A. wonderfulB. clumsyC. simpleD. selfless53. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. partly54. A. beggarB. womanC

56、. volunteerD. actor55. A. in honor ofB. in case ofC. in the hope ofD. in need of56. A. EventuallyB. GenerallyC. SlowlyD. Lastly57. A. respectedB. unacceptedC. unemployedD. abused58. A. reliefB. painC. povertyD. anger59. A. speedB. tearsC. storyD. results60. A. comfortedB. huggedC. trustedD. taken第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever wonder why you long for sugar 61 the sight of your favorite candy wrapper? Have you ever been in the situation