21世纪实用英语综合教程3单元习题整理

1、选词填空 (答案参考PPT或课本)1. The more Tom tried to avoid talking about his past, the more （） Jane became about it.A. curious B. crucial C. certain D. critical 2. It is our attitude at the beginning of a difficult task that, more than anything else, （ ） the result.A. affect B. effect C. affects D. effects3. T

2、he government has declared a state of （） because of the tsunami(海啸) resulting from the earthquake.A. emerging B. emergency C. emerge D. urgent4. He closed the door behind him and （） it, as was his habit.A. knocked B. locked C. kicked D. lurked 5. （） speaking, Spain is a poor European country.A. rela

3、tive B. relevant C. related D. relatively6. Cant you do something positive to help improve the situation instead of （） so much?A. accompanying B. completing C. complaining D. competing7. “I dont see why I should take the blame for this!” Mary （） when her boss shouted at her about the broken window.A

4、. protested B. protected C. promoted D. promised 8. Its not what happens to you but how you（） to it that matters.A. reflect B. react C. affect D. reveal 9. Simple pleasures, such as a walk on a sunny day, can have a good effect on our （） .A. mood B. moodiness C. mode D. moody10. Humans are （） becaus

5、e they have the capacity (能力) to choose what they do.A. universal B. unique C. united D. usual 11. Without air, the victim stopped breathing, lost（）, and soon died.A. conscience B. concentration C. consciousness D. mind12. Doctors said that Johnston definitely needed（） if he wanted to play football

6、again.A. training B. surgery C. health D. inspection13. Most people want to work in a place where they feel valued. Thats （）. A. The bottom line B. the button line C. the bottle line D. the end line14. I passed my driving test, （）the extra help my Dad gave me.A. thanks to/due to B. come to C. appeal

7、 to D. relate to 15. The start of a new year is a good time to （）the many achievements of the past one.A. react to B. return on C. turn to D. reflect on16. He（）with Jane since college and was eager to see her again.A. has lost touch B. had lost touch C. had been lost touch D. has been lost touch17.

8、What （） Toms mind I cant imagine, but he did manage to smile and leave without any complaint. Complain about A. Going through B. go through C. have gone through D. went through18. Mr. Pommeroy had a dog that （） him around everywhere, even into the kitchen at four oclock every morning.A. Follows B. f

9、ollowing C. follow D. followed 19. By looking ( ) the bright side of things and always presenting ourselves in a positive light, we might well be able to do our work much better than we could ever imagine.A. for B. at C. on D. through20. I （） in the middle of the night and could hear two people talk

10、ing outside my window.A. Waking up B. was awake C. woke up D. awoke21. Unless governments （ ）, the Earths atmosphere will continue to heat up.A. Get action B. take action C. make action D. do action22. I dont know why youre so concerned （）, it isnt your problem.A. For all B. after all C. in all D. a

11、t all语法点：被动语态现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：amisaretaught 一般过去时：wasweretaught 一般将来时：willshall betaught 现在进行时：amisare beingtaught 过去进行时：was/ were + taught 过去进行时：havehas beentaught 现在完成时：havehas beentaught 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词1). When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are no

12、t decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided2). Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen3). While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something

13、 they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. Persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded4). Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt汉译英1. 每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时，我总要求他看到光明的一面。2. 当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时，警察立刻作出了反应。3. 当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，她没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。4. 汤姆对我跟同事

14、们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。5. 由于杰克的积极心态，在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。6. 当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩时，我不得不说，成功来自艰苦的工作。那是关键。7. 看到他这种风格确实令我感到好奇。（参看课文注释部分）8. 杰里是那种叫人既爱又恨的家伙。（参看课文注释部分）9. 他从一家餐馆跳槽到另一家餐馆时，有几个服务员一直跟随着他。（参看课文注释部分）10. 这些服务员之所以跟随杰里是因为他的心态好。（参看课文注释部分）11. 杰里就会告诉他如何去看事情积极的一面。（参看课文注释部分）参考翻译：1-61. Each time my brother com

15、plained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side. “Each time”和 “Every time”都用来引导时间状语，意为“每当”。2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didnt get it.5. Thanks to h