2019届中考英语重难点突破

1、2021届中考英语重难点突破一、初中英语常考易混知识点二、搞定英语重点语法一、初中英语常考易混知识点01on/ in/ aton 具体至U某一天或在 on a cold winter morning有修饰限定in 一般加地点较多 或者季节、年份等in spring, in 1990at具体的时间点 at six 年龄at the age of 602the other/ others/ ano ther/ other总数两个 one the other I have two sons, one is a doctor, the other is ateacher.others 后没名词了 he

2、lp others= help other peoplean other后跟名词单数另一个又一个再一个other后加名词复数 other students03some/timesometimes 有时sometime 某个时候some time 些时间some times 几次04n either/both neither 既不也不either 或者或者both两者都谓语动词用复数all三者或以上都用于肯定句none三者或以上都不用于否认句each ，every后都用单数each强调每一个every 强调整体Is every one here ?大家都到了吗?05can/maycan/may

3、be可能是can ' t be不可能是must be 一定是mustn ' t 禁止don ' t have to , needn' t 不需要,没必要另外注意could you ？答复不用could，而用can.般用Of't.can ' t. May I？提问，肯定答复不用yes, you may.太正式了, course. Go ahead. Yes, please.否认答复一般用No, you can ' t或语气较为强硬的No, you mustn06little/ fewlittle很少几乎没有，否认，不可数.We have l

4、ittle milk left. Shall we buy some?few很少几乎没有，否认，可数名词I' m new here. I have few friends. I ' m Ionely.a little有一点，不可数名词，肯定句a few 有一点，可数名词 肯定句07as, by, of, withas 经常考表示“作为The Great Wall is regarded as a symbol of China.We recomme nd him as our mon itor.She gave me a basketball as a birthday pre

5、se nt.by 经常考表示方式方法比方 by hand , by bus。He did a survey by asking us ten questi ons.Of 表所属关系 a house of our own a photo of my familywith 表示和，go with me 。 用，write with a pen 表伴随 with a smile on her facepay cost take spe nd08it/ one /that /thoseit 特指 There is only one copy left. Would you like to take i

6、t? It特指这仅剩 的一份 one 泛指 I like your shirt. Where did you buy it? I ' d like to buy one too.that常用来指代前面提到的不可数名词The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.The stude nts here are differe nt from those in their school.09since /as /because /uni ess /althoughSince常考的表示“既然表原因 自从开始 现在完成时中do

7、neBecause+ 句子because of + 短语Un less除非可以改成if not看看是否通顺例： You will get lost uni ess you take a map with you.可以改成will get lost if you don ' t take a map with you.arrive at / inreach get tohave/hasif not. YouAlthough 尽管不和but连用同理，because也不和so连用Arrive in +大地点比方北京某个国家之类Arrive at+小地点 比方学校，家，派对等Reach可直接加

8、宾语 reach school get to 必须有to11the nu mber of the number of 后谓语动词用单数 表的数量a number of 相当于some后 用复数The nu mber of teachers in our school is 99. A nu mber of them have cars.12 look/fi nd look after 照看照料find out找出查明线索，真凶等look for寻找，寻找的动作过程find找的结果找到或者没找到We are looking for the ball. But we can ' t fin

9、d it.13turn 词组turn off 关掉电视等turn on 翻开电视等turn dow n 调低音量14put词组put up 张贴悬挂put on 穿上put off 推迟put away 收拾好放好take away 拿走take off 飞机起飞/脱衣服15没关系的几种说法That ' s all right 没关系 相当于 never mind , it doesn ' t matter all right 好吧 表示容许 my pleasure 跟在thank you后with pleasure 跟在 can you help？后都可以跟not at al

10、l 不客气不用谢和 don ' t mention it , you ' re welcome 在 thank you 后come on 力卩油good luck对方说要去考试了祝好运对方说考试通过了 con gratulatio ns祝贺你对方说要去拜访谁 please give my regards to 带上我的祝福给16on time/ in time on time 准日寸in time 及日寸17so 和 such so that/such thatso good/ so well so little/ few/much/ma nyso beautiful a gi

11、rl /such a beautiful girlsuch beautiful girlssuch pleasa nt weather18as/soas as 和一样 A is as big as B A 和 B 一样大not so/as as A is not as big as B A 没有 B 另E么大19have bee n/ gonehave bee n to 去过，往往后加次数I have bee n to Hainan twice.have gone to 去了，强调人不在Where is Joh n? He has gone to En gla nd.have been in

12、待在某地多久后加一段时间I have bee n in Beiji ng for three days.20madebe made of 看得出原材料be made in 后加产地be made from 看不出原材料21famousbe famous for +知名的东西比方园林，美食等be famous as + 身份，如作家，作曲家等22handhand in 上交hand out 分发 相当于 give outwhile/aswhile 考至 U般表示比照 I like fishi ng while my father likes playi ng tennis. 或者两个进行时同时发

13、生I was watchi ng TV while he was readi ng.As 两个都是短动作 As he sat down on the sofa, she came into the room.As或者表示伴随的情况 As the sun rose, the fog dispersed. 随着太阳的出 现，雾气被驱散了。24way on one ' s way 在去.的路上in one ' s way 挡道了by the way 顺便说一下25动词搭配look forward to doing 期盼做 pay atte nti on to doing 注意做 be

14、 used to doing 习惯于做devote to doing致力于做be used to do sth被用来做某事kni ves are used to cut thin gs.这是被动语态了。、搞定英语重点语法中考英语重点考查的语法有：被动语态，六种根本时态一般现在时，一般过去 时，现在完成时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，宾语从句，定语从 句，形容词和副词的比拟级最高级，名词单复数，代词，连词。这几项中可能最令同学们苦恼的就是定语从句了吧！每次关于定语从句的选项， 到底是应该 选 which 、where、还是 that 呢？其实当你对定语从句的概念、分类关系词的用法有了深刻

15、的了解之后，题目做起来还是很容 易的。这里提醒大家，特别是关系代词的用法，考试经常设置陷阱，大家一定要注意!定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫 关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二.引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括 that ， which ，who宾格whom，所有格 whose等，关系副词包括： where ， when , why 等。关 系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定

16、语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四关系代词的用法1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。2. which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。3. who , whom 用于指人，who用作主语，whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom 。 who和whom 作宾语时也可省略。注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词 ，介词放在句末时， who

17、 ，whom ，that ， which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时，只能用"介词 +which/whom 结构。(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。(4)关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.b. 被修饰的先行词为 all， any，much， many，everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词指物时，只能用that，而不用which.c. 先行词被 the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词 修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为防止重复，只能用that.f. 主句