答案-定语从句(-2016高考真题).

1、高三语法复习 - 定语从句考点 1关系代词引导的定语从句1. 2016·丙卷 (全国 ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) ofchopsticks.2. 2016·北京 I live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot of noise.3. 2016·江苏 Many young

2、 people, most ofwere well-educated,headed forremoteregions to chase their dreams.4. 2015 ·安徽Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill uponschool educationdepends.5. 2015·江苏 The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just oneyear.6. 2015·四川 The books on t

3、he desk,covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7. 2015·重庆 He wrote many children s books, nearly half ofwere published in the1990s.8. 2015·福建 China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and morepeople all over the world want to learn about China.9. 2014 ·山东 A companyprofi

4、tsfromhomemarkets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.10.2014·江西Among the many dangerssailors have to face, probably the greatest of allis fog.11. 2014·安徽 The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12. 2014·重庆 We ll reach the sales targets in a monthwe

5、 set at the beginning of theyear.13. 2014·四川 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quiteunexpected14. 2014·北京 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,myclassmates recommended to me.15. 2014·陕西 Please send us all the informationyou have

6、 about the candidate for theposition.16. 2013·福建 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoseliveswere affected.17. 2013·江苏 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,heremembers starting as early as his childhood.18. 2013·山东 There is no simp

7、le answer,is often the case in science.19.2013·湖南Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing theirown strengths.20.2013·山东Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outsideworld.21. 2013·重庆John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of

8、 We have launched another man made satellite, 22.2013 ·天津are family members.is announced in today snewspaper.23. 2012·天津I wish to thank Professor Smith, withouthelp I would never have got thisfar.24. 2012·山东Maria has written two novels, both ofhave been made into televisionseries.25.

9、2012·大纲全国That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up workingvery late.26.2012·江西By 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.27.2016 ·四川改错 The dishes what I cooked were Mom s favorite.考点 2 关系副词引导的定语从句28. 2016·乙卷（全国）But my connection with

10、pandas goes back to my days on a TV showin the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unitcaring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.29. 2016·天津 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather maybe better.30. 2015·北京 Oppo

11、site is St. Paul s Church,you can hear some lovely music.31. 2015·陕西As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timeheshould be able to be independent.32. 2015·天津 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehisemployees enjoy their work.33. 2014

12、83;江苏The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.34. 2014·福建 Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gainexperience for growth.35. 2014·湖南I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and

13、 knowmy feelings for her.36. 2014·浙江 I didn t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up torescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.37. 2013·新课标全国 When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI would bestaying.38. 2013·四川 Nowadays people are more concerned

14、 about the environmentthey live.39. 2013·江西 He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.40.2013·北京Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants canbe protected.41.2013·浙江The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platfo

15、rmvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.42. 2012·浙江 We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease thanever before.考点 3" 介词 +关系代词 " 引导的定语从句43. 2016·浙江 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none ofhas been proved.44.

16、 2015·浙江 Creating an atmosphere inemployees feel part of a team is a bigchallenge.45. 2014·天津 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each ofuses itdifferently.46. 2013·浙江 The children, all ofhad played the whole day long, were worn out.47.2013·辽宁 He may win the

17、 competition, incase he is likely to get into the nationalteam.48. 2012·湖南 Care of the soul is a gradual process ineven the small details of lifeshould be considered.语法填空：It was Valentine s Day _a little old couple _ looked out of place walkedintoMcDonald s _ many young couple were eating.They

18、walked rightup to the cash register, _ they placed their order withnohesitation and paid for their meal. Seated at the table near the back wall, they started taking foodoffthe tray, _contains one hamburger, one order ofFrench fries and one drink.Carefully, the old man cut the hamburger in half, coun

19、ted out the French fries, and divided themin two poles, one share of _was neatly placed in front of his wife. He took a sip of thedrink. So did his wife.As the old man _the crowd were curious began to eat his share, while hiswife just sat there, watching him attentively, the crowd began to get restl

20、ess, thinking all they could afford was just one meal for the two of them.A young man _was cool and gentle came over to the old couple s table and politoffered to buy another meal for them. The old man refused, saying they were used to sharing everything.Again and again the young man offered to buy,

21、 _ face went red, but he failed. Asthe old man finished eating and was wiping his face with a napkin, at _time the youngman could stand it no longer and wondered what they shared, demanding an answerto it. Theold man told him peacefully the the reason _she didn t eat was that she was waitithe teeth.

22、So to the world, you may just be somebodybut to somebody, you may be the world.when, who, where; where, which, which; about whom; who; whose, which, why 用定语从句适当合并：Our class is a big family. It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearte

23、d boy. He is always ready to help others. He is sucha good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all li

24、ke.翻译句子：1. 这是李华第一次出国留学。This is the first time that Li Hua has gone abroad for further study.2. 我们是时候要采取有效的措施来防止环境污染的进一步恶化。It is high time that we took effective measures to prevent the environmental pollution from getting worse.3. 我们盼望着新政实施，这条新政引起了很多人的关注。Were looking forward to seeing the new policy

25、 carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.4. 归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.5. 我们应该要充分利用好一切可利用的时间来多做阅读， 这样可以拓宽我们的视野。We should make full use of any time available to some more reading, which can broa

26、den our view.6. 充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。Making full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.7. 这是一个我们所有人都算不出的难题。This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.8. 手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。C

27、ellphones, which are now universally recognized as a must, have a great effect on us.9. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.10.如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常高兴伸出援助之手。If there is something else that we can do for yo

28、u, we are more than glad to give a helping hand.11.筹集来的钱应该要被充分利用来帮助那些在地震中蒙受重大损失的人。The collected money should be made good use of to help the people who suffered from great losses in the earthquake.12. 所有的语言学习者都知道，新学的词汇很快就会被忘掉，除非经常被用到日常交流中。As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will

29、 soon be forgotten unless frequently used in everyday communication.13.世界上没有免费的午餐。正如那句谚语所说，没有付出就没有收获。There is no such good thing as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains”.14.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。First of all, I will have a warm family where the member will lov

30、e each other andcare about each other.15.任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part/participate.16.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其它学科的进步。He spends too much time on maths, which in turn affects the progress of his othersubjects.1. 这是李华第一次出国留学。2. 我们是时候要采取有效的措施来防止环境污

31、染的进一步恶化。3. 我们盼望着新政实施，这条新政引起了很多人的关注。4. 归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。5. 我们应该要充分利用好一切可利用的时间来多做阅读，这样可以拓宽我们的视野。6. 充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。7. 这是一个我们所有人都算不出的难题。8. 手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。9. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。10.如果我们可以为你做点别的事情，我们非常高兴伸出援助之手。11.筹集来的钱应该要被充分利用来帮助那些在地震中蒙受重大损失的人。12. 所有的语言

32、学习者都知道，新学的词汇很快就会被忘掉，除非经常被用到日常交流中。13.世界上没有免费的午餐。正如那句谚语所说，没有付出就没有收获。14.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。15.任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。16.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其它学科的进步。考点 1 关系代词引导的定语从句1.who分析句子结构可知， 空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Confucius ，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。2.whose句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子总是很吵闹。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句修饰a couple，且关系词在从句

33、中作定语,故用关系代词 whose。3.whom定语从句的先行词是young people,most表示他们中的大多数，因此应该使用most of whom 。因为先行词指人，不能用of which 。4.whichSome experts think 是主句，主句之后是省略了连词that 的宾语从句； 在名词 skill之后则是一个由 "介词 upon+关系代词 " 引导的定语从句，此处应填关系代词which 。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。5.as分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的内容。as 引导非限制性定语从句时，表示&

34、quot;如同，正如 ",符合语境。6.whose句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖品，这些书的封面是光亮的。定语从句的先行词为 books，它与定语从句的主语是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。7.which句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。逗号之后是一个修饰 children's books 的非限制性定语从句，which 指代 children's books 。8.which本句使用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句，其中which 指代前面整个句子的内容。9.whose 句意：国内市场的利润有所下降的公司有可能

35、到国外寻求机遇。A company 为先行词， whose 引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作定语。10.which/that句意：在水手们面对的很多危险中，可能最大的（危险）是雾。which/that引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，dangers 为先行词。11.which/that本题定语从句中的谓语动词spent 为及物动词， 缺少宾语， 关系词为其宾语，故用关系代词which/that 。根据先行词 year，易错填 when，但此处关系词在定语从句中作动词 spent 的宾语，而不是在定语从句中作时间状语。12.which/that因为先行词指物，又因为从句的动词set缺少宾语，所以用关系

36、代词which/that引导定语从句。13.which句意：直到现在 ,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000 英镑 ,这很出乎意料。 which引导非限制性定语从句， 指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，可译为 " 这件事 "。14.which句意：上周我从图书馆借了夏洛克·福尔摩斯这本书，这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。 分析句子结构可知，my classmates recommended to me 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the book，关系词在定语从句中作recommended 的宾语，应用关系代词which 。15.that句意： 请把你所知道

37、的关于这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。根据句子结构来判断， 此处是一个定语从句， 其先行词为 information ，关系词在从句中作have 的宾语。由于先行词前有all 修饰，故要用 that 引导定语从句。16.whose句意：这本书是以那些生活受到影响的人们的视角来讲述地震中发生的故事的。定语从句中的先行词是those,且空处在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose 引导。17.which分析句子结构可知， " he remembers starting as early as his childhood" 为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 passion，且空处在

38、从句中作宾语，因此填which 。18.as 分析句子结构可知，该题考查非限制性定语从句，所填的词在从句中作主语， as isoften the case 常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为"情况通常是这样 ", 所以用 as 引导。19.who句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于意识到自己优点的人的身上。先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who 引导定语从句。20.which/that分析句子结构可知，空处所缺词引导定语从句，修饰先行词island, 并在从句中作主语，所以填 which/that 。21.whom句意： John 邀请了大约四十人参加

39、他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人， 且 most of 在从句中充当主语， 空处位于介词后， 故用关系代词 whom 引导。22.which句意：今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此题考查非限制性定语从句， which 在这里指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。23.whose句意：我想感谢 Smith 教授，没有他的帮助我绝不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的 help 是名词，与 Professor Smith 是所属关系，故此处用whose 引导定语从句。24.which句意： Maria 写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，又

40、因此处有介词of，因此用关系代词 which 。25.which句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚,我以后会告诉你更多关于那天晚上的情况。which I will tell you more about later是非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作 about 的宾语。26.which句意：到下午四点半，差不多要关门的时候，几乎所有的画都已经卖光了。先行词是 16:30，引导词在从句中作主语，故要用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。27.what that/which或去掉 what从句意看，这里 what 引导的是定语从句修饰the dishes，what 不能引导定语从句， 应该

41、改为 that 或 which 引导从句并在从句中作宾语指物；关系代词在从句中作宾语，此时也可以省略关系代词。考点 2 关系副词引导的定语从句28.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词 when。29.when分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next week，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。30.where句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。分析句子结构可知，you can hear some lovely music 是非限制性定语从句， where 替代先行词 St. Paul's Church 在定语从句中作地点状语。31.when 句意：作为家里孩子中最小的一个 ,Alex 句子结构来判断 ,此句中 the time 后面是一个定语从句一直渴望着他能够有独立的时间。根据,且空处在从句中作状语,表示时间 ,所以要用关系副词when。32.where句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松的氛围。空处替代先行词atmosphere，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。33.where本题的先行词是work, 使用关系副词 where 引导定语从句， 在