英语词汇学课后题原题及答案整理缩印版

1、下列定义:所表示的名称pen : running hand 3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a 10.Setback for governing parties in Euro vote.(European) 28.milk:lactic 29.mind:mental 30.moon:lunar 31.mother:maternal.1. AIM: Air Intercept Missile 空中截击导弹32. mouth:oral 33.name:nominal 34.night:nocturnal 35.nose:nasa

2、l 1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme) book):running head 4.a footboard especially at the side of an automobile:写出下列首字母拼音词的全称并译成汉语3. a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form) s hands and face:(F)wash: 1.a large fixed basin for water for washing one 2.BADGE: Base Air Def

3、ence Ground Environment 基地防空地面警备系统36. ox:bovine 37.room:spacious 38.sea:marine 2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root) running board4. CAR: Civil Air Regulations 民航条例 40.sight:visible 41.skin:cutaneous 42.son:filial 43.spring:vernal4. a morpheme that must occur with at least one other mor

4、pheme: (bound form) washbasin3. BAR: Browning Automatic Rifle 勃朗宁自动步枪39. sheep:ovine44. stream:fluvial 45.star:stellar 46.sun:solar6. an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix) when washing: washboard 3.a woman whose job is to wash clothes,often in7. an affix attached to

5、the end of a base (root or stem) : (suffix) s face5. CORE: Congress of Racial Equality 争取权平等大会5. a bound morpheme attached to a base (root or stem): (affix) 2.a movable board with a wavy surface against which clothes may be rubbed47. time:temporal 48.tongue:lingual 49.tooth:dental50. town:urban 51.t

6、ree:arboreal 52.truth:veraciousher own home:washerwoman 4.a cloth that is used for washing one 6.DOP: developing-out paper 相纸 8.an affix (in English,usually a suffix) that changes the form of a word without changing and body : washcloth7. FIAT: Fabbrica Italiana Automobili 菲亚特汽车公司56. world:mundane 5

7、7.worm:vermicular 58.woman:feminine 53.war:bellicose 54.water:aqueous 55.wife:conjugal9. the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words: strong sunlight:sunburn 2a flash of sunlight,especially through a break in9. MOSS: manned orbital space station 在人轨道空站选择适当的单词填入句子its

8、part of speech or basic meaning: (inflectional affix) (G)sun:1.the condition of having sore skin after experiencing the effects of8. MAP: Military Aid Program军事援助计划 59.youth:juvenile 60.book:literaey球卫星(derivation) clouds: sunburst 1.He waited with( bated) breath.10. MOUSE: minimum orbital unmanned

9、satellite the earth 不载人的最小地11. NANA: North America Newspaper Alliance 北美报业联盟10. the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently : 3.the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins:sunset 2.The brother and sister are both (blondes).(compounding) 4.stro

10、ng sunlight,as when there are no clouds:sunshine 3.There is a (break)in the clouds. 各组单词中共同的: 粘着词根、其词源及语义 12.NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织(H)break:1.aa sudden failure in operation:breakdown 4.Her (bridal) grown was trimmed with lace.1. acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,ac

11、oustics,acouphone:(acou听- 13.OPEC;Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织,GK) 2.the unlawful cantering of a building,using force : break-in 5.A (pedal) of the bicycle fell off. 2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronauti 3.the action of forc

12、ing a way through the enemy: breakthrough 6.Cromwell (reigned) over England like a king.14. SALT: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈cs,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere: (aero空- 气 15.SAM: surface-to-air missile 地对空导弹GK) 4.a division int smaller parts:breakup 7.The wreckers began to (raze) the b

13、uilding.3. agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac做- 16.SEATO: Southeast Asia Treaty Organizaion东南亚条约组织L) (I)out:1.sudden appearance or beginning of something bad:outbreak 8.Although we watched carefully,the guard remained (stationary) for one hour.4. a

14、grarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronom 2.a public show of anger:outcry 3.money spent for a purpose :outlay . L) 4.a way through which something (usually a liquid or a gas )may go out: outlet17. SHAPE: Supreme Head quarters of Allied Powers in Europe 欧洲盟9

15、.E军dgar c最annot sail until he has a full (complement) of men for his crew,and ic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype: (agr-土地 10.Eric was a tireless scholar,he would (pore)over his.高司令部5. altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto: (alt- 高 将下列复合动词译成汉语 18.UFO :Unide

16、ntified Flying Object 不明飞行物 将下列各组词分别填入句子L) L)6. amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱A1 .Jonhant u r e was so (sanguine) .thaBlue-pencil: 修,校改正 cold-shoulder:冷淡 19.Vera: Vision electronic recording apparatus电子录像机 7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,ampl

17、ifier,amplify,amplitude,radioamcourt-martial:对.进行军法Hand审cuff:将判 20.Zip: Zone improvement plan邮政编码制度.上手铐2. The battle was so (sang. .u. inary) thplifier: (ampl- 充足 pitch-fork:骤然.塞；进把 sandbag:用沙袋阻塞L) B 1. We could not have a worse judge than the one we had,he was completely8. annals,annual,perennial,c

18、entennial,annuity,biennial: (ann-年 (uninterested)i .n. the case andL)Shipwreck: 船只失事 short-circuit: 使短路snowball:(滚雪)增球长似的Wisecrack:说俏皮话phy,anthropophagus: (anthrop- 人类找出下列句子(答中 案由为名黑词) 体转字化的的原动形词GK) friendly,knowledgeable,and above all completely (disinterested).9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthr

19、opical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropogra 2. We could not have a better judge than Judge Blandford; he was10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity C 1. Although we played them on even terms for the first half,the second half was a L) 1.globe-trot:gl

20、obe-trotter 2.brainwash:brainwashing1. A shy,frightenNeat”dhmecehCi l zda”r of Russia写出下列复合动词是什么词逆生而来,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct: (aqu水- 2.At once the villagers forma ec idrcle (rout). 2. To get to our cottageyou follow.(route) 11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdioc

21、ese,archenemy,archfiend: away. 3.ghost-write:ghost-writer 4.sleep-walk:sleep-walker3. Agamermnon with the rest of the Greek army sailed D 1. The (official) incharge of the ga(arch- 首要 4.Almost before the Trojans could arm 2. Time was so (of.f.icious)in his neGK) themselves. 5.spoon-feed:spoon-fed 6.

22、air-condition:air-conditioning5. I beganwtoousl de ees xt upfef ecdt a large purseonautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy: (astr- 星 6.A few years ago the landlady lockedGK) the front 9.caretake:caretaker 10.gatecrash:gatecrasher 2. The general needs more troops and (materiel). 12asterisk,aster

23、ism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology,astr with. 7.book-keep:book-keeper 8.browbeat:browbeating E 1. The dress was made of synthetic ( material).13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospherics:(atmo气- 体 7.An u,qpuset sat thiiroesnmede n and F 1. The (mor

24、al).of the storyGK) 11.housebreak:housebreaker 12.housekeep:housekeeper8. The children heatodwedard schooliophile,audition,auditor,auditorium: (aud- 听 9.Lik,ber at hnoecuhtingL) 15.proof-read:proof-reading 16.sightsee:sightseeing G 1. All men are (fallible).14audible,audibility,inaudible,audience,au

25、diology,audio-visual,audiometer,audiophile,aud 13.mass-produce:mass-production 14.muckrake:muckraker 2. The (morale) of our troops is high.11. They boarded H 1. Some say Shakespear.e takes (15atoalarm,autobiographer,autoboat,autobus,autochrome,autoclave,autocrat,autograph,au 17.stage-manage:stage-ma

26、nager 18.merry-make:merry-making .to be (fallacious).10. An hour went by and darkness still shrouded 2.The argument,convincing (auto- 自己 12.The day-to-dahyarmd etoasure 下列概念意义可以用: 什么英语单2. The词re was确no (pr切eceden的t)for t h表e gran达ting of 出a 来GK) , . toinfection,automate,automatic,automation,automobi

27、le,autonomy,autotruck,autotype: boats 19.street-walk:street-walker 20.window-shop:window-shopping16barodynamics,barogram,barograph,barometric,barothermograph:(bar-压力 13.,smog results A I 1. John,who was sullen and (taciturn)by.natureGK) .1.to walk laboriously,with effort:pold,trudge17bathymeter,bath

28、ymetric,bathysphere,bathythermograph:(bathy-深海的 14.There are a few success stories inbattalinirgGK) 2.to walk like a duck:waddle 2. They arrived at a (tacit) agreement.15. Pollution can be trappedm,bibliopole,bibliotheca,bibliotic,bibliotist: (biblio-书籍 16.If nations traded 2.My hu. .s, b uatnhde is

29、 so (unpractical)18Bible,bibliofilm,bibliography,bibliology,bibliolater,bibliomania,bibliophile,bibliophilis before 3.to walk in a pompous or affected manner:struct J 1.The building plans are (impracticable). GK) item 4.to slide and drag the feet:stagger19bioassay,biocatalyst,biochemistry,biocide,bi

30、oclean,bioclimatic,bioclimatolgy,bioelectri your confidence. 5.to walk in a loose,ungainly way:slouch17. Ss ht he es oasnp ep ewdh o 用英语解h释e及l下p其列 派句 生子词中的意义,biosyntheses,biotic: (bio- 生命 19.Thepbyoyocuknegt i n gcity,biology,biogeneses,biogenic,biogeography,biography,biometerology,bionics,bioscope

31、but 6.to walk with long steps:stride 1.If you want to lose some weight,Jim,you must start avoiding second helpings.(second GK) the money. 7.to walk affectedly with short steps:mince servings)18,.f a i rdl yr ewseslel d20. Breve,breviary,brevirostrate,brevity,brief,abbreviate,abridge: (bre-简短 20.But

32、theflap tokroef f peavraetnionL) 8.to walk slowly,wasting time:dawdle .(protest)2. “God help me !”he murmured用否定in及-前( 其缀),变no体n构- ,成u n下- 列:单词的反义形词容词(答转案动为词黑) 体字的原形mature:im regular:ir 9.to walk as if wearing slippers:shuffle 3.He gave us a helping hand when we were in trouble.(i.e.he helped us) co

33、nsiderate:in noble:in contentious:non legitimate:il metal:non passive:im 10.to walk in a busy,active way:hustle t but like him)1. Caldmo wi nng, 4. Yes,I know hes a rascal,but I cant help liking him.( i.e.I can 3. Houses and clothes must becleaned6. Donferrous:non accuracy:in endurable:un variance:i

34、n inductive: non legible:il away. .1.to speak in a slow,prolonged manner:drawl .(assistance)2. Such wahsca Pl se oabmreeepdne i i B5. Did you have any help from anyone with 写出下列单:词中前缀的意义4. h”elped r a i s e l ot hwteheesr tsatnadnad”radr do folfi vai ni rg andreasonable:un rational:ir scrupulous:un

35、staple: non balance:im legalize:il more frequently 2.to make involuntary breaks in utterance:stammer t be away longer than you can help.(avoid) antecedent: before byproduct: near apocope: off 3.to express displeasure with compressed lips:mutter 7.I do think you could have been a bit more helpful .(r

36、eady or willing to assist)6. The Academy of Science was closed 9.I am very si.eot.I rhcr eyatl npbduoi t .oI(tchaenr w i s e )enclose: in endobiotic: inside epitaph: outside expire: out foretell: before 4.to talk rapidly,making inarticulate sounds:gabble5.T h e r eo hp ieasnbfeaudtshienress 8“.Help!

37、Hmelpd!roI”w(Snainvge !me)7.to r icosoleed aanr dehypocrite: beneath include: in infrared: under intercede: between: intramural: to him 5.to pronounce the sibilant letter imperfectly:lisp8. He emoputiet d 11. We are a bit hard up this month,my dear,sodotsnp emnotdhr eay oncua nwithin introspect: int

38、o outbid: exceeding overwork: beyond postgraduate: after 6.to have a friendly talk about family things:chat,yarn 10. Can I help you in any way ?(assist you)above supramundane: beyond transmit: across ultraconservatism: extreme free him 8.to talk on and an about trifling,childish things:prattle help

39、.(avoid)9.,and it took half an hour toprecede: before proceed: forward retrospect:back subscribe: below superman: 7.to spread idle gossipe:tattle以所列的单,根词据为定第义一写个出成复分合 名 词10. The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 9.to speak with contempt:sneer 12. Give me only a very small helping,please.(serving

40、)(A)green: 1.a stretch of land,round a town,where building is not allowed,so that fields 10.to speak fanatically:rave )动词(转答名案词为黑) 体字的原形13. Im telling you the truth,so help me God!( i.e.May God punish me if I am not ！2.cameaoidtof t thhee surgeon 1.an:frugtality and provision 2.apewoods,etc,remain:g

41、reenbelt 2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit:greengrocer i.e.do anything to1. Why is thisenormous i n c rienapsoeput olsaptt hiroefnatdhe 根据下列,指动出物他的们:属的性象 征 意义14.Wre awfully sorry thbaut wet hwc oeeul rpel di tng.i (g3. ba:blintdness 4.bear:ill temper4. a room in a theatre or concert hal

42、l where actors musicians,etc.,can rest when not of their faces. 15.Would you help me to carry this suitcase,please?(assist)3. I know my friends from the feel3. a young,inexperienced person,especially male,who is easily cheated: greenhorn stop it ):uncleanness,malice,lust5. be:indeustey 6.bull:streng

43、th7. ca:lulmfpshness 8.camel:submission5., b est we reveens 17.Your liver is not i na.ivf eI rcyoguoldodhperforming :greenroom :deceit 10.cock4.persontoaulictihes by9. cat 16.Would you help me to some potatoes,please ?( i.e.serve me with)2. a short book giving all the most important information abou

44、t a subject: handbook 13.do:fideglity 14.dove .6.of hgisrisnlsow 18.Your presencew(as extremely hi.e.it gave great assistance)(B)hand: 1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in: handbag 11.croc: hoypodcrisyile 12.crow3. an apparatus that stops a vehicle,worked by the driver

45、 7.an aplopoekalings hand: handbreak 4.a bar of 15.ea:mgajelsety 16.elephant:vigilancewood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for holding onto,especially near8.hasrgistioevetnhese:longevity20. The whisky is on the tableHelp yourself.( i.e.Take what you want,when you want it ) 19.The helpi

46、ng you gave me would have fed a football team !(serving)stairs: handrail of tobacco.9.as if cithwewere a:innocence17fly:feebleness 18.fox:cunning写出下列各组同义词的共同基本意:sagacity(C)after: 10g. eritd 19go:cooncseit e 20.hare.The care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital,prison,etc: of Rex.:timid

47、ity .(distress of mind )1Sorrow,grief,anguish 下列名词,写都出来与自下古列英名语词:对应的源拉丁语的形容词(not ethically acceptable )3Regard,respect ,esteem aftercare 2.an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the causeor写出下列报刊标题中使用的截短词的全称 2Bad,evil,wicked, 4Disprove,refute, confute(to show or try to show by p

48、resenting evidence thar somethingafter the main effect: aftereffect 3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food 1.US auto workers end strike.(automobile)1. brother:fraternal 2.Cat:feline 3.child:puerile (to recognize the worth of a person or thing )(D)sleeping: a large thick envelope or bag of

49、warm material for sleeping in when 3.Palestinian demos mark massacres.(demonstrations)that caused it in no longer there : aftertaste 4.an idea that comes later: afterthought 2.Soviet sub off Japan.(submarine) 4.daughter:filial 5.day:diurnal 6.dog:caninecamping:sleeping bag 5.Incline,bias,dispose a r

50、ailway carriage with beds for passengers:sleeping car 4.US:first use of nuke weapons not unlawful.(nuclear)7. ear:auricular 8.earth:terrestrial 9.egg:ovalis not true) 10.eye:ocular 11.father:paternal 12.fire:igneous 6.Level,flat,plane a pill which helps a person to sleep:sleeping pill 5.Viet troops

51、suffer setback in Kampuchea.(Vietnamese)(to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something ) 13.foe:hostile 14.fox:vulpine 15.friend:amicable 7.Generous,liberal,liberate,.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation: sleeping partner 6.Iran asks for into on stolen ge

52、ms.(information)(having a surface without bends,curves or irregularities )16. hand:manual 17.head:capital 18.heart:cordial 8.Free,release,liberate, .(giving freely and unstingily)19. heaven:celestial 20.horse:equine 21.husband:marital9. Frank,candid,open(show willingness to say what one things or fe

53、els)(E) running :1. a person with whom another is running for a pair of political positions of 7.Petrochemical Corp builds 42 banks.(corporation)(to loose from constraint or restraint )22. kidney:renal 23.knight:equestrian 24.life:vital10Envious,jealous (begrudging anothers possession of something )

54、 greater or less importance,especially those of President and vice-Prisident: running mate 8.Rural-credit co-ops to get more autonomy.(cooperatives)25. light:lucid 26.lip:labial 27.man:human2. handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formed without lifting the 9.W Europe acts to me

55、et high-tech challenge.(high-technology);.下列定义:所表示的名称pen : running hand 3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a 10.Setback for governing parties in Euro vote.(European) 28.milk:lactic 29.mind:mental 30.moon:lunar 31.mother:maternal.1. AIM: Air Intercept Missile 空中截击导弹32. mouth:oral 33.na

56、me:nominal 34.night:nocturnal 35.nose:nasal 1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme) book):running head 4.a footboard especially at the side of an automobile:写出下列首字母拼音词的全称并译成汉语3. a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form) s hands and face:(F)wash: 1.a large fixed basin for w

57、ater for washing one 2.BADGE: Base Air Defence Ground Environment 基地防空地面警备系统36. ox:bovine 37.room:spacious 38.sea:marine 2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root) running board4. CAR: Civil Air Regulations 民航条例 40.sight:visible 41.skin:cutaneous 42.son:filial 43.spring:vernal4. a morpheme t

58、hat must occur with at least one other morpheme: (bound form) washbasin3. BAR: Browning Automatic Rifle 勃朗宁自动步枪39. sheep:ovine44. stream:fluvial 45.star:stellar 46.sun:solar6. an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix) when washing: washboard 3.a woman whose job is to wash clothes,often in7. an affix attached to the end of a base (root or