英语：必修4-Units1-5短语和重点句型(新人教版).

1、高中英语必修4 短语、重点句型Phrases1. have sth. in common2. dress as3. drive sb./sth from / out of sp4. the Nobel Peace Prize5. concern oneself with /about sth 6.devote oneself to sth7. encourage sb. to do sth8. wake up9. wander off10. work out11.be determined to do sth.12. look down on / upon13. do research on1

2、4. be busy in doing sth / with sth15. care for16. be intended for17. show consideration to sb.18. deliver a baby19. carry on (with) sth.20. as well as21. as as possible22. lead a life23.refer to24. rather than25. free from26. come across 27.by chanceUnit 1 Women of achievement（与某物）有共同的特点打扮；装扮成迫使（某人或

3、某物）从某处离开诺贝尔和平奖使自己关心某事献身于专心于鼓励某人做某事苏醒走失；走散；偏离弄清；理解决心做某事瞧不起研究忙于照顾；照看为准备体贴某人接生继续也尽可能过着生活查阅；提到；指的是而非；倒不如没有的；免除.的偶然遇见碰巧；凑巧28.argue for为而争辩29. argue with sb. about /over sth与某人因某事而争辩30. be considered as把看作Sentence Patterns1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。“值得（做）的表达方式有：It

4、 is worthwhile doing / to do sth.做某事是值得的be worth+n. / 钱数/ doing sthbe worthy + of being done / to be done / of+n.2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。 observe sb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb do sth观察某人做了某事observe sth观察某事物observe that观察到observe sb d

5、o sth 被动结构为：sb be observed to do3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这就意味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。mean doing 意味着leave sb. doing sth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto

6、begin her project. 她母亲头几个月过来帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。5. Further reading made me realize thatit was hard work and determination as well as her good naturethat hadgot her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。.Unit2Working the landPhrases: work the land耕种土地2 have gone to/ have been to去了去过3 go

7、 to bed hungry饿着肚子睡觉4 do research on/into做 的研究5 for the past five decades在过去的五十年间6 the first to do sth.第一个去做7 be born into a poor family出生于一个贫困家庭8 the great need for对的巨大需求9 search for /search sb.寻找搜某人的身10 in search of/ in the search for寻找11 less developed countries欠发达国家12 thanks to多亏由于13 rid sb/sp.

8、of sth.使 摆脱消除14 be satisfied with满意15 care about/for在乎喜欢，照料16 would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做17 keep time for留些时间做18 lead a comfortable life过舒适的生活19 mean little to sb.对 意义不大20 be equipped with配备，装备21 with the hope of怀着 希望22 make a difference产生影响区别23 cause damage to造成对损坏24 as well as既又 25 build up逐渐增

9、强。建立开发26 lead to导致27 in addition除此而外28 focus on集中于29 keepfree of/from使免受（影响，伤害）30 be rich in富含31 every few years每隔几年32 avoid doing sth.避免做Sentence patterns：1,. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n.认为是2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce

10、make/find/feel/think/consider it +adj./n.+ to do sth.3.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.倍数表达法：A + be倍数+ asas BA + be倍数+ 比较级than BA + be倍数+ the + n.+ ofB4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich

11、and fertilesoil. (P14),making it现在分词表结果Unit 3A taste of comedyPhrases：1. up to now2. break into3. drivefrom4. in between5. feel/be content with6. as soon as7. badly off8. well off9. as time went by10. throughout the world11. as if/though12. pick out13. cut off14. star in15. make use of16. overcome t

12、he difficulties17. be overcome by/with18. pretend to do sth.直到现在闯入，破门而入把驱赶 ,驱逐在两者之间对感到满足一就穷的，缺乏的好的，情况较佳的随着时间的流逝遍及全世界好像挑选出 ,辨别出切断，断绝担任主角，主演利用克服困难被（感情）政府，使无能为力假装做某事19. matchwith把 与 相搭配20. treat sth. as sth.把 看作21. treat sth. with sth.用 款待22. bring out显露，发挥23. in particular特殊地，特别地24. be particular abou

13、t/over sth.对 挑剔25. be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶26. to one s astonishment令人感到惊讶的是27. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth.有幸做某事28. convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事Sentence Patterns：1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会

14、感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。find + it + adj.+ that-clause:例如： They found it pleasant that they worked with us.2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? 查理所扮演的小流浪汉是如何把一个悲惨的状况表演的有趣生动的？make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（名词，形容词，过去分词以及动词原形等）例如： We made him monitor.The news made him sad.I had a

15、 lot of trouble making myself understood.He made me repeat it.3.Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. 淘金记就是查理最著名的电影之一。here 和 there 等表方位的副词或介词短语放句首时，句子要完全倒装。例如： Here comes a bus.At the top of the hill stands a school.注意：代词作主语时，不倒装。例如： Here it is.There you are.Unit4 Body

16、 LanguagePhrases1. representas/ to be2. be curious about3. be curious to do sth.,4.out of curiosity5. make approaches to sb.6. the approach to7.defend against/ from . .8.takeas one s major= major in9.sb/sth be likely to do/10.It is likely/probable/possible that11. It is possible for sb to do12. in g

17、eneral = generally speaking =generally13. function as14. at ease15. put/set sb at (one s )ease16. take one s ease17. with ease = easily18. lose face/one s way/weight /heart/touch19. turn one s back to20. communicate with21. kiss sb. on the cheek22. be impressed with23. turn one s head away24. look a

18、way from people25. be respectful to26. be wrong about sb.27. in most cases28. someone of a higher rank29. be used for30. make a statement onSentence Patterns1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way , nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching ordistance between people.Not 与 all,

19、 both, always, every的合成词连用表部分否定，“ Nor/neither +be 情/态动词 /助动词+ 主语 ” 为倒装结构，表示“ 也不 ”2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garc ia from Columbia不定式作定语,被修饰名词前如果有序数词，形容词最高级，或only ,last等名词后用不定式作定语。3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area l

20、ookingaround curiously.现分短语作伴随状语4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek. Verb. +sb +in/by/on +the + 身体部位Unit5 Theme ParksPhrases：1. be famous for因出名；2. someothers一些 另一些one the other一个 另一个3. sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物 ;sth. be familiar with sb.某物对某人来讲很熟悉 ;4. make a dream come true使梦想成真 ;5. in a parade成队游行 ;6. no wonder难怪 ;7. in the old-fashioned way以古老的方式 ;8. be modeled after/on/upon以 为榜样;9. the minority group少数民族 ;10. the most advanced technology最先进的技术 ;11. get close to接近12. come to life恢复生机