2012最新命题题库2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题15 特殊句式

1、2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题15 特殊句式（2011全国卷II13Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom【答案】B【考点】考查特殊句式。【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用wont。（2011江苏卷

2、33It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so【答案】D【考点】考查省略和替代。【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。（2011全国卷I 22Tr

3、y_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装。【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。（2011全国卷I 28Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. r

4、ealized he D. did he realize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。（2011福建卷29Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。（2011辽宁卷33_ a

5、strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whetherwhere【答案】B【解析】迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。（2010湖南Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that【答案】D【考点】考查强

6、调句型。【解析】题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。（2010江苏I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twic

7、e before doing something【答案】B【考点】考查谚语。【解析】表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.（2010江苏Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【答案】A【考点】倒装句【解析】谓语动词根据后面的主语（2011湖南卷32Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a d

8、ecision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach【答案】B【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。（2011四川卷15Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that

9、 C. which D. what【答案】B【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”（2011陕西卷23It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what【答案】C【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:It is/was

10、+被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。【答案】选择C。（2011重庆卷28I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they【答案】B【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them，所以选择B。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？（2011重庆卷32Have you seem the film

11、 Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which【答案】A【考点】考查强调句。【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。（2011湖南卷35Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but wha

12、t we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when【答案】B【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。（2010四川If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting【答案】A【考点】考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。【解析】

13、此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”（2010四川We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 【答案】D【考点】考查倒装。【解析】seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”（20100陕西John opened the door . There _ he had n

14、ever seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl【答案】D【考点】考查特殊句式。【解析】Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。（2010浙江The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying o

15、ut C. carried out D. to carry out【答案】C【考点】本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。【解析】本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried

16、 out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。（2010江西Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun【答案】A【考点】考查倒装。【解析】not until放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生（2010重庆At the meeting place of the Yangtze River an

17、d the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A【考点】考查倒装。【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。（2010湖北Only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)【答案】will

18、 we be able to solve/can we solve.【考点】倒装句【解析】only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can” （2009安徽 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains【答案】D【考点】考查There be句型。【解析】对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。（2009福建For

19、a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come【答案】B【考点】【解析】副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。（2009湖南Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tir

20、ed D. to be tired 【答案】C【考点】省略句式。【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 所以【答案】选C。（2009湖南You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we【答案】D【考点】反义疑问句的用法。【解析】根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and I。故应选D。（200

21、9江西According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 【答案】D【考点】比较级的结构【解析】比较级的结构, as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice（2009江西It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not;

22、until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】C【考点】强调句型。【解析】根据It is that 结构可知。（2009江西Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【答案】D【考点】省略句的用法。（2009陕西Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Ros

23、e care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【答案】A【考点】考查倒装【解析】little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。（2009四川I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A【考点】相似疑问词的区别。【解析】根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率,

24、符合题意。 （2009四川Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【答案】B【考点】倒装语序的用法。【解析】not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以【答案】为：B （2009重庆Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he 

25、;   B. though he was C. he was though    D. was he though 【答案】B【考点】倒装语序的用法。【解析】as, though等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。（2009全国It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【答案】A【考

26、点】固定句型。【解析】固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。（2009江苏Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _   A. hopes to           B. hopes so         C. hopes no

27、t         D. hopes for【答案】A【考点】固定搭配hope to do sth.【解析】在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。（2009上海Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she【答案】B【考点】此题考查反意问句。【解析】Sallys的完全形式是Sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定

28、, 因此反意问句部分用肯定。【答案】B。（2009辽宁Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ?A isnt he B hasnt he C isnt it D hasnt it【答案】C【考点】此题考查反意问句。【解析】陈述部分是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。【答案】C。（2008全国It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.that B.how C.whichD.when【答案】A【考点】此题考查强调句【解析】句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一

29、次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。（2008天津It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where【答案】C【考点】此题考查强调句【解析】此处构成It wasthat强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。（2008江西It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return

30、 to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted【答案】C【考点】此题考查部分倒装结构【解析】句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用部分倒装结构。（2008湖南 the website of the Fire Department i

31、n your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To search C.Searching D.Search【答案】D【考点】此题考查祈使句+and+简单句【解析】祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。（2008陕西Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop【答案】B

32、【考点】此题考查倒装语序【解析】not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。（2008重庆It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A.that B.when C.while D.as【答案】A【考点】考查强调句。【解析】从not until在it was后可以判断这是一个强调含有not until的句子, 强调句型中只能用that。（2008重庆Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.

33、had I realizedD.did I realize【答案】D【考点】考查部分倒装。【解析】 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。（2008福建Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told【答案】A【考点】此题考查状语从句的省略【解析

34、】as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。（2008辽宁 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I【答案】B【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我

35、也不高兴）。表示 “某人也不时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。（2008江苏It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but【答案】D【考点】此题考查并列句式。【解析】not.but.不是而是, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。（2008江苏 you eat the correct foods

36、 be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will【答案】A【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持, only if位于句首时, 主句应用部分倒装形式。（2007全国We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt

37、not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with【答案】B【考点】此题考查省略句式【解析】that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。（2007全国If Joes wife wont go to the party, .A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will【答案】B【考点】此题考查neither引导

38、倒装句【解析】neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。（2007北京When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, ?A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you【答案】C【考点】祈使句的反意疑问句【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。（2007上海How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate

39、attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate【答案】B【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】否定副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。（2007上海The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene【

40、答案】A【考点】本题考查感叹句。【解析】What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!（2007安徽Littlethat we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realize D.did he realize【答案】D【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】否定副词little提前, 主句用部分倒装。（2007安

41、徽In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.A.that used to beB.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be【答案】D【考点】不定式的省略。【解析】表示 “过去常常”用used to do, 并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。（2007陕西that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was B.So successful

42、 was her businessC.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business【答案】B【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。（2007重庆It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.A.which B.it C.thatD.this【答案】C【考点】此题考查强调句型【解析】本句为It is.that.强调句型。（2007重庆, his idea was accepted by all

43、 the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound【答案】D【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】as引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序, 其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语+句子其他部分, 因此D项正确。（2007浙江Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in com

44、mon.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that【答案】D【考点】本题考查强调句。【解析】强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not.until.直到才。（2007辽宁I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have

45、felt D.had I felt【答案】A【考点】本题考查倒装。（2006全国We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we【答案】C【考点】此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。（2006全国It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.that C.where D.befo

46、re【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句。【解析】强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.”。本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。（2006天津Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soonerthan it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone【答案】A【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】no sooner.than.为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚就”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。（2006辽宁It wa

47、s after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D.as【答案】A【考点】此题考查强调句。【解析】该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。（2006浙江by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A.Only B

48、.Just C.StillD.Yet【答案】A【考点】本题考查倒装句。【解析】根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个【答案】中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序。（2006福建Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, ?A.hadnt you B.wouldnt youC.arent I D.didnt she【答案】B【考点】本题考查反意疑问句。【解析】在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯

49、定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。（2006福建homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too much C.Too littleD.So little【答案】A【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】以 “so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。（2006福建 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes.yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So

50、 is it【答案】A【考点】本题考查倒装。【解析】So was it yesterday.意为 “昨天也是这样。”；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天的确这样。”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。（2006湖北AIDS is saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has beenD.to have been【答案】D【考点】句型sb. /sth. is sai

51、d to+不定式【解析】句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本题需用被动形式, 因此选D项。（2006重庆Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meanswith my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【考点】本题考查倒装句的用法。【解析】b

52、y no means意为 “绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。（2006重庆and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour【答案】B【考点】本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,【解析】本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and Ill beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。（2006山东I just wonderthat makes him so