初二上英语期末复习

1、 初二上册 期末考试复习资料Module1 How to learn English1617181920211、 词汇correct: v. 纠正；adj. 正确的_ adv. 正确地spelling: n. 拼写spell: v. 拼写 practise: v. 练习 _: n. 练习，实践meaning: n. 意义 mean: v. 意思是；adj.小气的 complete: v. 使完整completely adv.完全地understand: v. 明白 understanding: n. 认识 nature， n.自然_，adj.自然的suggest, v.建议_，n.建议 pro

2、nounce,v.发.的音_,n.发音2、 短语1. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量；the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）2. a piece of _一条建议； write it/them down把.写下来 3. the meaning of.的意思 take a deep breath深呼吸 _放弃4. leave sth. 落下什么东西 improve oneself提高某人 be away from远离5. want to do sth. teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师3、 句式1. advise sb. _ st

3、h. 建议某人去做某事 help sb. _ sth. 帮助某人做. 2. It is _ for sb. to do sth. It is a good idea to do sth.3. spend on sth. spend (in) _sth.花费时间做某事sth cost sb some money It takes sb. sometime _ sth.4. talk _ sth._ sb.跟某人谈论某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. 表示建议的句子What about doing=How about doing? Why not do=Why dont yo

4、u do.?Try (not) to do sth. should do Its a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. Remember to do sth.= Dont forget to do sth. youd better do sth.6. 作文话题 语言如：假如你是王平，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友Bob写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的以及你在学习中的困惑，请求他给你提出建议。词数：70以上。邮件的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。内容提示：（1）你不敢和同学们一起学英语，也害怕

5、在课堂上讲英语，总是在晚上自己学习；（2）费了很大的劲，却记不住单词；（3）经常听录音，但听不懂。Dear Bob，I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning EnglishYou know，I like English very much，but Im afraid to learn English with my classmatesIm also afraid to speak English in classI always learn English alone at homeI find it hard to rem

6、ember the words I usually spend much time reading and writing the new wordsI want to improve my listening because I cant understand what my teacher says in classI try to listen to tapes，but I cant understand at allWhat shall I do? Can you help me?Module2 My home town and my country1、 短语1. travel aro

7、und the world环球旅行 stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起2. put on 穿上 take off，脱下 land in 着陆 take off起飞3. dream of/about sth.梦到某物 more than=_ 超过4. millions of 数以百万计的 具体数字+million5. none of+可数名词复数+V单数，如：None of girls comes back now.2、 句式1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事 because+句子 because of +n./名词短语2. What do you thi

8、nk of?你认为.如何 How do you like? 你觉得.怎么样？3. have been to 去了回来了 have gone to 去了没回来Module3 Sports1、 单词bored: adj. 感到无聊的_: adj.令人无聊的 train: v.训练_：n.训练exciting: adj.令人兴奋的_：adj.感到兴奋的 confident: adj.自信_: n.自信enjoy: v.欣赏_：adj. 有乐趣的 miss: v. 未达到_: n. 遗失care: v.关心_: adj. 小心的_：adj. 粗心的2、 短语stay at home待在家 go to

9、the stadium去体育馆 _别介意 plenty of 许许多多 use sth. to do用.做. _为.加油 fan club粉丝俱乐部 asas so that3、 句式1. Whats the matter with you？ Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 4. What a pi

10、ty! 4、 作文话题 如：学校英语广播站就“My favourite sport”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。1介绍你最喜欢的运动项目；2喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3最喜欢的运动员(player)。要求：语句通顺、要点全面，可适当拓展。70词左右。提示：exciting，popular，healthyMy favourite sportI like sports very much and basketball is my favourite sportI often play basketball with my friends on SundaysI can

11、throw the basketball in the netI thinks it is easyBut someone thinks it is hardI also watch basketball matches on TVI like it because it is exciting and its popular all around the worldIt can keep me healthy and strongMy favourite player is Yao MingI want to be a basketball player，too.Module4 Planes

12、, ships and trains1、 短语the same as 和.一样 all the time一直 be late for 迟到2、 交通的表达1. by+交通工具 如：骑自行车_；注意：走路是on foot2. take _+交通工具， 如：take a bus , take a train；注意：骑自行车ride a bike3、 句式1. What happened? How does Tony go to school ? 2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.3. Her home

13、 is the closest to school, so she walks.4. What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam ? 5. The more information, the better . Module5 Lao She Teahouse1、 短语 the traditional Beijing Opera传统京剧 _决定做某事tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)告诉某人某事 _中国社会all over the world 全世界 advise sb. to do 建议某人

14、做某事2、 句式1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. offer to do sth. 提供做某事2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. （one of the+最高级+名词复数）3. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.Module6 Animals in danger1、 词汇danger: n.危险_: adj.危险的 note:

15、 v. 通知_: n.布告，告知science：n.科学_: n.科学家 develop: v.发展_: n. 发展2、 短语_处于危险之中 take away _ _照顾raise some money_ find out_3、 句式1. Sb. be interested in sth. 某人对某事感兴趣 allow sb. _ sth. 允许某人做某事2. It makes me mad! Module7 A famous story1、 短语by the river在河边 被称为_ 跌倒_smile at对.微笑 arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 land on

16、落到.上一两次_ take out_ go down沿着.走2、 句式1. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 what.for? 有什么用2. Its too dark to see anything. too. to 太.而不能三、cross, across和through的区别cross是动词,（从平面）穿过 across是介词，go across（从平面）穿过through是介词，go through（从内部空间）穿过Module8 Accidents1、 短语_（look + adj. ）看起来苍白 _在路上appear round the corner在拐角

17、处出现 talk on the mobile phone 打电话及时_ 准时_ 留心，注意_walk along the street 沿着街道走 side by side 肩并肩地a box of bananas一箱子香蕉 hurt badly 受伤严重 as soon as一就2、 句式1. wait _ sth 等待做某事 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 2. stop _sth. 停止做某事 stop_sth. 停下来开始做某事3. be glad to do 高兴做某事 be glad at /about 对某物感到高兴4. What else?(疑问词+ e

18、lse？) 5. Show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某事展示给某人3、 作文话题 安全 如： Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are the flowers of our country, so students' safety is the focus of everyone's attention. First,we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don't cross the stre

19、et when the traffic lights are red. Second,we should eat healthy food. Don't eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Besides， don't hurt ourselves while we are exercising. It's dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don't go swimming without permission. In a word, life is all

20、, and safety is the first. As students, please remember all the above. It's really important to us.Module9 Population1、 短语Prepare for 为.准备 谈论关于_ too much_人口增长_ 稍等一分钟_Move to搬到. 解决问题_ 新鲜的空气_2、 句式1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.中国的人口大约有13.7亿。2. It takes an hour to get there by bus.

21、3、 数字的表达1,000 one thousand（千） 1,000,000 one million （百万） 1,000,000,000 one billion （十亿） 123，453，687，985 _4、 分数的表达分子用_，分母用_；分子大于一，分母+_。Module10 The weather1、 词汇cloud n. 云_ adj. 多云的 shower n. 阵雨_ adj. 阵雨的snow n.雪_adj. 下雪的 rainy adj. 下雨的_ v.下雨sun n. 太阳_ adj. 晴朗的 wind v.刮风_ adj. 多风的2、 句子1. Are you jokin

22、g?你在开玩笑吗？2. I like snow as well. as well 固定搭配“也”3. Its probably sunny and hot there.4. Come on, better get going! 最好现在去5. The best time to visit New England is in September. the best time to do sth.干.的最好时候6. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. had better _sth.=may/ might as wel

23、l do sth. 最好做某事7. 询问天气的问句：_； _Module11 Way of life一、重点短语： 1. _ What s surprise! 2. 打开我的礼物open my present/gift2. 接受我的礼物accept a gift 4. _do some cleaning 6. 太过于注意Pay much attention to 6. 例如for example 7. 在春节 _ 8. 理发have hair cut二、句式1. 有兴趣做某事be interested _ sth 2. 你最好做某事youd better _ sth youd better _

24、 sth 最好不要做某事3. You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧！三、作文话题 生活方式如： 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。注意事项：1. 词数： 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Living a healthy lifeIt's important for us to live a healthy life. How to live a healthy life? Firstly, we need

25、to form good eating habits. We'd better eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Meanwhile, it's necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more. Then reading is a good way to relax, which also expands our horizons because there is always somet

26、hing new to learn in books. Besides, we need to focus our attention on sleeping habits which will possibly affect our daily mental stateIn a word, no matter what a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happierModule12 Help1、 单词break v. 打碎_ adj. 破碎的 medicine n. 药物_ adj. 医学的

27、imagine v.想象_ n. 想象力 harm n. 伤害_ adj. 有害的clear adj. 清晰的_ adv. 清晰地 help v. 帮助_ adj. 有帮助的2、 短语jump out of 跳出 _ fires不接触火 _保持冷静 be careful of小心 think about考虑 stop doing sth.停止做某事确保_ 3、 句式1. He is in pain. 他很疼 First of all, find out whats wrong with him. 2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speak

28、ing to you.（have trouble doing sth.） 3. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.4、 作文话题 安全Keeping safe at schoolIts important for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happilyIn order to keep safe at school，we must do like theseFirst，be in order when we are g

29、oing upstairs or downstairsSecond，make sure to be safe when we are doing sportsTry not to be hurtThird，know about some knowledge of safetyIts helpful to usIf we follow the advice，well make ourselves safe at school主要语法知识1、 形容词比较级和最高级（一）构成规则1 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 _ 或 _ 原级： long tall clean 长的 高的 干净的 比较级： lon

30、ger _ cleaner 较长的 较高的 较干净的 最高级： longest tallest _ 最长的 最高的 最干净的 2 以e结尾的单音节形容词 = 词尾加 _ 或 _原级： large late nice 大的 晚的 好的 比较级： larger _ _ 较大的 较晚的 较好的 最高级： largest latest _ 最大的 最晚的 最好的 3 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写这个辅音字母，再加_ 或 _原级： big hot thin 大的 热的 瘦的 比较级： bigger _ _ 较大的 较热的 较瘦的 最高级： biggest _ _ 最大的 最热的 最瘦

31、的 4 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词, 变y为_， 再加_或 _原级： easy busy angry 容易的 繁忙的 生气的 比较级： easier _ _ 较容易的 较忙的 较生气的 最高级： easiest _ _ 最容易的 最忙的 最生气的 5 两个或两个以上音节的形容词 = more/most + 形容词原级 原级 beautiful important 美丽的 重要的 比较级：more beautiful _ 较美的 较重要的 最高级：most beautiful _ 最美的 最重要的（2） 不规则变化原级good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittleoldf

32、ar比较级older/elderfarther/further最高级oldest/eldestfarthest/furthest（3） 能修饰比较级的词比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多)，a little/bit（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度 （4） 比较级的特殊用法 “比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越” Its getting _ and _(cold) “The+ 比较级，the+ 

33、比较级”表示“越，就越  如：越多越好  The _, the _. “用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than ” 表示甲是乙的几倍。 如：这间房是那间房面积的两倍。  This room is _ bigger than that one.（5） 最高级的用法 形容词最高级的前面常有the，前面有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格则不加the This is _ _ day.