新版译林五年级(上册)语法和练习

1、WORD格式可编辑一.there be 句型总结l.there is/are表示某处有某物，there is 后面接单数，或不可数名词，There are后面接可数名词的复数。2 .就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is ,复数在前用are。3 .否定句，not加在be动词后面，遇到 some变any4 .变疑问，be句首站，there 跟在be后面，遇到some变any。肯定回答， Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not.5 .对数字提问，用 how many +可数名词复数+are there 。?用所给词的适当形式填空1 .There is

2、(a) orange coat on the chair.2 .There(be) some soup on the table.3 .There( be) three bears in front of her.4 .There(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.5 .There( not) any cakes here?6 .There(be) two glasses of juice on the table.7 .There(be) a bird in the tree.8 .(be) there(some) computer rooms?9 .Ho

3、w many(desk) and(chair) are there in the classroom?10 .How many classrooms(be) there in our school?句型转换1 .There is some soup on the table.否定句：一般疑问句并作肯定回答 2 .There are forty doctors in the hospital.划线部分提问一股疑问句并作否定回答3 .There is a new library in our house.否定句;划线部分提问4 .There are three computer rooms in

4、our school.划线部分提问5 . There isn ' t any bread on the plate.改为肯定何；6 .There are some apples in the bag.划线部分提问一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 二.have ,has 的用法1 .当主语是第三人称单数时，用 has,包括he ,she, it. 人的名字，单个的人或 物体2 .当主语为I, you, we, they,以及主语是复数时用have3 .否定句，要请助动词do, does 来帮忙，三单时请does,其他请do来帮忙 not加在助动词后，变为，don' t, doesn &#

5、39; t, 助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照 回原形。主语 + don' t + have + 主语+ doesn' t + have+4 .一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称1（我）,we （我们）， 要变为you （你，们），Do + 主语 + have+? Does+ 主语 + have+?5 .肯定回答，Yes,主语+ do/does否定回答，No,主语+ don' t/doesn ' t6 .对have, has 之后的内容提问用 what + do/does + 主语+ have ?用have, has, do, does的适当形式填空

6、1.I a new friend.2.My mother a red dress.3.The boys some picture books.4.She many animal friends.5.Our teacher many kites.1.1 t four feet.7 .Yang Ling a model plane, but she(not)twotoy cars.8 .Tom any masks? Yes, he.9 .The students some fruits.10 .What you? I a hat.11 .What your brother? He some dol

7、ls.12 .they any story books? Yes ,they.13 .your teacher a shirt? Yes, he.14 .What she? She a cat.15 .you have(any)(hobby)? Yes, they.句型转换1.She has a parrot.该为复数句；否定句；一般疑问句并作肯定回答 2.The girls have some nice dresses.否定句对划线部分提问3.It has four feet.一般疑问句对划线提问4.We have some good friends.一般疑问句并作肯定回答 对划线部分提问三

8、.Can的用法，can是情态动词，表示能够的意思。1 . Can +动词原形，不需要任何变化2 .否定句，not直接加在can的后面，can not缩写为can' t.3 . 一般疑问句，把can移到句首，can +主语+动词原形+.?肯定回答；Yes,主语+can.否定回答；No,主语+can' t.(遇到I , we.变疑问时要变为you.)4 .对can后面的部分提问;What can +主语+ do ?用所给词的适当形式填空5 .Bobby(can not) see any cakes in the fridge.2 .You can(eat) some bread.3

9、 .They can(swim).4.It can(run) and(jump).5.It can(talk) and(fly).6 .He can( play) basketball, but his sister(not).7 .What can you(do), I can(sing).8 .Can you find Tom? No, I.句型转换1.I can see some juice in the glass.否定句；一般疑问句，并作肯定回答对划线部分提问2.He can play the piano well.一般疑问句，并作否定回答3.Can I go to school t

10、oday?肯定回答；改为肯定句4.Su Hai can make a model ship.对划线部分提问.否定句.5.You can see polar bears in Canada.对划线部分提问一般疑问句并作肯定回答 -否定句四.like的用法l.like +名词的复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。2.like+ 动词ing形式，表示喜欢做某事3.否定句，主语 + don' t /doesn ' t like doing 4.一般疑问句；do/does + 主语 + like +doing ？肯定回答；Yes.主语+ does/do 否定回答；No,主语+ doesn '

11、; t4.对like 后面的内容划线提问，如果是物体， what do/does +主语+ like?如果like 后是动词ing 形式，要用 what do/does +主语+ like +doing?小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空1.I like(play) football.1.1 e(like)(draw) pictures.1.5 he(like)(read)(story)1.6 uhai likes(dance). He can(dance) well.5 .What(do) he(like)(do)?6 .The girl(like) the red flowers, but t

12、he boy(not like)(they).1.1 like(skate).but I( can not) skate well.8 .(do) he like(listen) to music?Yes. he,/ No. He.9 .My father(like)(watch) flims and(sing)10 .he like(play) the piano? Yes.he.11 .What(do) you(like)? I like swimming.12 .Do you like(rabbit) ? No,I.13 .Yang Lin(like)(play) table tenni

13、s? Yes.she14 .My cousin(like)(run).15 .Mr Green(not)(like)(play) basketball.句型转换16 She like drawing in the park.否定句.一股疑问句.对划线部分提问.2.I like cats.否定句.一般疑问句，并作肯定回答对划线部分提问.3.SuYang likes playing the piano in his room.一股疑问句.对划线部分提问.4 .LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.对划线部分提问.一般疑问句并作肯定回

14、答 .5 .We like swimming in summer.一股疑问句.对划线部分提问否定句.6 .My brother likes singing.否定句.一般疑问句对划线部分提问.7 .你喜欢滑冰吗？是的，我喜欢，我能滑的很好。you like? Yes. I. I can well.五.Let的用法1. Let是让某人做某事的意思。后面要加动词原形2.let后面要用人称代词的宾格Let' s= let us 让我们,let me 让我 let it 让它Let' s go 后面要加doing(动词ing).3.shall we+ .? Let ' s go.

15、按要求填写适当形式1. Let( I ) have a look.2.Let(we) go and(skate )3 .Let_(it) go.4.Let_(he) show you around5.Let _(she) come in . 6.Let' s go _(swim)7.Let 's go and_(swim).8.Let ' s(go) to school9.Let 's go and_(play).10.Let 's(go) home.11.Let(they) try.按要求写句子1 .让我们在玩一次吧！ .2 .让我看一看。.3 .让我

16、们去滑冰吧.4 .让我们回家吧。.5 .让它走吧。.六.介词的用法1 .介词是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of （在 前面）,behind （在 后面），beside,（在 旁边）between,（在两者之间）in （在里面），on（在上面），at,（在什么时候），with （和一起），for,（给谁，为了），under（在. 下面）2 .介词后面跟宾格，例如，in front of her, behind you, with me。3 .介词后面加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语。 On the table , in the ice, behind the door, besid

17、e the bear.用介词填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside, between ,with, for1 .There is a house the forest.2 .There are three bears（在前面） her.3 .There are two pandas（ 在. 后面）him。4 .There is some soup the table.5 .There are some hard beds the room.6 .There is some juice the glass.7 .There are some cakes the fr

18、idge.8.I am（在.中间）Liu Tao and Su Hai.9.There are many birds the tree.10.It ' s time lunch.11 .Where is Sam? He is（ 旁边）you.12 .Let ' s go （和.一起）me13 .He likes playing football（ 和.一起）his friend 。14 .Our classroom is the second floor.15 .We get up six thirty every day.16 .Bobby is the swing.17 .

19、There is a hole the ice.18 .Sam and Billy skate the ice.19 .You can see pandas China.20 .They like playing football the playground.21 .The cat is（ 在. 之间）my shoes.22 .There is a pair of shoes（ 在. 下面 my bed.七.人称代词的用法第一人称A人 称第二人 称第二人 称第三人 称（单 数）第三人 称（单 数）第三人 称（单 数）第三人称（复数主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyou

20、youhimheritthem物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir1.主格，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如， I ama girl/boy. He is a teacher.2 .宾格，一般放在动词的后面，后介词的后面 ，look at me, show you around, in front of her.3 .物主代词，表示什么东西是属于某人的，例如， my father, my sister, our school, your name, his coat4 .单独的人名，要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加s就可以，例如，Liu Tao' smother,He

21、len ' s book , my cousin ' schoolbag.5 .我用am，你用are, is用于它，他，她小试牛刀用人称代词填空，或按要求填空1 .(我)am a new student.2 .Look at(they).3 .Look at(she) red coat.4 .(I) father is a doctor.5 .Can you show(she) around(you) school?6 .(it) body is hard.7 .There are some pandas in front(he).8 .(they) talk about(th

22、ey) hobbies.9 .Let(we) go and play.10 . What is(you) hobby?11 .Bobby and Tina find(they) cousin.12 .(we) classroom is on the third floor.13 .push(I),Bobby!14 . I have an animal friend ,(it) eyes are red, (it)_can run.(it) is a rabbit.15 . It likes(you) fingers.16 .Whose coat is it ? It ' s(Tina)

23、17 .Whose birthday is it today? It ' s(Mum).18 .(Tom) brother have three dogs.19 .Mike and(he) friends have a lot of books.20 .You can show(they) around the school.用be 动词填空(am, is ,are)1.I a boy.2 .We good friends.3 . He good at English.4 .They(not ) good at Maths.5 .It a parrot. It can talk and

24、 fly.6 .You really good at(skate)7 .Who she ? She is my sister.8 .Where the cakes?in the fridge.9 .Who I ? I don ' t know.10 .How you today? I not happy.八.名词变复数1 . 一般情况下，直接在末尾加 S,例如，book - books. room-rooms, film-films.2 .以辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为I,再加es,例如，story-stories,hobby-hobbies,3 .以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的名

25、词复数加 es,例如，dress- dresses box-boxes4 .特殊变化的 foot-feet, toothteeth5 .单数和复数是样的，Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish写出下列名词的复数1. student2.box3. story4.library5. Classroom6. art room7.lady8.body9.baby10. toy car11.dog12 foot13.leg 14.bus15. fish16. boy17. bird18.arm九.a./ an /the 的用法1 . a/an表示一个数量，以元音字母开头

26、的名词前用an，即，a, e, i, o, u个元音字母，其余用a2 .在乐器前用the例如，play the piano, 以及在几楼，on the first floor,3 .在球类前不需要加任何词语，play football /basketball.用a/an/the/ 填空1. There is picture of flowers on wall2. It's too hot . Open door , please .3. old manis teacher . Helikes playing basketball.4. I often watch TV in even

27、ing .5. There is apple on desk.6. He has orange coat.1. I have book. It ' s English book.8. His father is English teacher . He works in our school9. Is he American boy?10. Does Tom play football after school?11.I carry umbrella to my friend.12.Does it have arm? No,it has two .13.SuHai has lot of books.14.YangLing likes playing piano.十.祈使句的用法以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出现 please.例如, Open the door, please! Give it a cake. Push me!变否定句很简单，直接在动词加