2014年北京高中会考英语试卷(答案解析)

1、2021年北京高中会考英语试题英语试卷1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2. 本试卷共10页，五道大题共100分。2B铅笔作答；非选择题3试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。、听力理解 共20小题，20分。每题1分第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能答复以下问题的最正确答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第 1题。1. What will the man put on each desk?听下面一段对话，答复第 2题。2.

2、How will the boy go to his pia no less on?A. By busB. By taxi.C. On foot.听下面一段对话，答复第 3题。3. Where's the woma n going on holiday this year?A. France.B. Can ada.C. Italy听下面一段对话，答复第 4题至第5题。4. What was the woma n's gra ndfather's job?A. A doctorB. A driverC. A firema n.5. What does the man wa

3、nt to do?A. Visit the woma n.B. Work in a childre n's hospital.C. Meet the woma n's gran dfather.听下面一段对话，答复第 6题至第7题。6. Where does this con versatio n probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. In a train stati on.7. What's the woma n doing?A. Making a teleph one call.B. Ask ing the way.听下面一

4、段对话，答复第 8题至第10题。8. What part-time job does the woma n do?A. A shop assista nt.B. A bicycle trainer.9. Why does the woma n n eed the job?A. To get more clothesB. To buy a new bike10. What does the woma n think of her part-time job?A. Bori ng.B. Difficult.听下面一段对话，答复第 11题至第13题。11. Why was the man abse

5、nt from school?A. He was ill.B. He moved house.12. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. See a doctor.B. Go swimmi ng.13. When will the woma n visit the man?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow evening.C. During the school holiday.听下面一段独白，答复第 14题至第16题。14. What's the main purpose of this announ ceme nt?

6、A. To collect litter.C. At an airportC. Shopp ing.C. A man agerC. To support her family.C. Enjoyable.C. He was on holiday.C. Have a less onB. To ask for don ati ons.C. To help homeless people.15. What's the special n eed this win ter?A. Small childre n's toysB. Warm hats and gloves.C. TV set

7、s and computers.16. When will the truck be in the area?A. On the 2nd.B. On the 7th.C. On the 11th.第二节：听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段独白你将听两遍。MemoNameAgeLength of time in AustraliaPresent addressPresent courseTime to move in17Lee23a year and a halfFlat 1,(18)Forest Road, Ca nterbury, 2

8、036the History of Western(19)this(20), 10 Jan uary、单项填空 共15小题，15分。每题1分从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。21. Of the two coats, I'd choose theone to spare some money for someth ing else.A. cheaperB. cheapest .C. more expe nsiveD. most expe nsive22. -Have you show n him around the museum yet?-Yes. We

9、a great time there.A. had hadB. haveC. have hadD. had23. Mrs. Miles is not rich enough,she has don ated much to help the n eedy.A. soB. yet24. It is one thing to enjoy liste ning to good music, but it is quiteto perform skillfully yourself.A. otherB. ano therC. someD. any25. Whenabout his new job, P

10、hilip said he was crazy about it.A. hav ing askedB. ask ingC. to be askedD. asked26. -Let's organizesurprise party for grandma's 70 th birthday.-That'sgood idea. We can in vite several of her frien ds.A. a; aB. the; aC. a;不填D. the;不填27. Susa n rides her bicycle to work every day. This is

11、she keeps fit.A. whatB. whichC. howD. whe n28. -It's a difficult decisi on.-Yes. It requires a lot of thinking, so let's go and talk about ita drink.A. forB. fromC. overD. to29. -Oh, would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening?-I can't go any where because Ia very impor

12、ta nt phone call.A. expectB. am expect ingC. expectedD. was expect ing30. -Remember: the first onethe top of the mountain wins the prize.-Got it.A. to have reachedB. to reachC. reachedD. reach31. Before the sales start, my mum usually makes a list ofwe n eed for the coming seas on.A. whyB. which32.

13、-Will you go to Lily's birthday party?-Of course. Every one in our class.A. has bee n in vitedB.has in vitedC. had bee n in vitedD.had in vited33. Several songs of the band become major hits. No matterthey go, they are sure to receive a warm welcome.A. whereB.whyC. whomD.what34. -Here're the

14、 ten tickets you've booked.-On ly ten tickets? Therebe twelve.A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. must35. She remembers several mome nts in the pastshe experie need a similar feeli ng.A. whichB.whereC. thatD. whe nway back home, we stopped at a service area for food.三、完形填空共15小题，15分。每题1分阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个

15、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。Service Area SweetsThis past holiday seas on, I drove with my pare nts to Bost on to visit my dista nt cous in. On my way back home, we stopped at a service area for food.As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy 36 all the tables and chairs as people were leaving

16、, making sure everyth ing was 37 and clea n. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket. I 38 on a paper napkin纸巾:"Thank you and Merry Xmas."I had wan ted to leave it there for her 39 decided to walk up to her and give her.She asked me, "Is it a gift?

17、 On ly 40 will I take it."I nodded, "Yes," and 41 at her."Tha nk you," she replied, and I left to buy some 42 from the store in side. On my way back to the car, the woma n stopped me."I 43 a lot of cookies and can dies on Christmas for people," she expla in ed. &qu

18、ot;Would you like to have some?"5 / 17A bit taken aback, I replied. "Yes."She asked me to 44, and came back carrying a four-inch plate filled with different cookies and chocolates! Myfirst expressi on was a big smile."That's a lot," I said, a bit surprised.She smiled and

19、 told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to 45 to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Fin ally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wish ing each other a happy and healthy holiday seas on. Then, as we 46, I felt as if I had met a new friend with w

20、hom I 47 the gift of asmile and some happ in ess.There is a(n) 48 to the joy of giving and receiving. From either 49, both the giver and receiver arealways 50.36. A. le ndingB. clea ningC. fix ingD. pain ti ng37. A. neatB. quietC. simpleD. free38. A. explai nedB. markedC. wroteD. no ticed39. A. orB.

21、 andC. butD. so40. A. hereB. thereC. nowD. then41. A. shoutedB. smiledC. wavedD. stared42. A. foodB. oilC.paperD. cloth43. A. wan tedB. boughtC. collectedD. made44. A. waitB. eatC. chooseD. pay45. A. returnB. giftC. sellD. show46. A. con cludedB. com muni catedC. realizedD. parted47. A. excha ngedB.

22、 sharedC. comparedD. prese nted48. A. attitudeB. limitC. depthD. belief49. A. levelB. endC. stepD. poi nt50. A. gen erousB. cari ngC. thoughtfulD.happy四、阅读理解共15小题，30分。每题2分第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。AAMAZING TIMEHoliday HomesThe adve nture of a lifetime, this spri ng, through MalaysiaNobody k

23、nows North America like Holiday HomesThe challe nge and satisfact ion of rais ing money forAdve nture Holidays in small groupsHEALTHCARE S workHorseback Ridi ng, Mountain Bik ing,Pho ne 0190 055 9621 NOWForest Camp ing, Nati onal Park and much morefor more in formatio nJust wait ing to be discovered

24、!0195 256 7553Freedom LineDISCOVERSailing activity holidays for 6 to 14 years -olds in AustraliaSmall group discovery holidays in EgyptCall for more in formati onCultural tours, discovery journ eys, wild ness0600 382 9450adventures by bus, riverboat, hot -air balloon.54 Worcester Road,camel, on foot

25、Evesham WR2 6RPAdve nture Travel, Lo ndo n N10 5SR0181 990 0005(24hrs)51. Which country can you go to with HEALTHCARE?A. Malaysia.B. Can ada.C. Australia.D. Egypt.52. If David wants to visit America, which number can he call?A. 0190 055 9621.B. 0195 256 7553.C. 0600 382 9450.D. 0181 990 0005.53. Whi

26、ch advertiseme nt aims for childre n?A. AMAZING TIME.B. Holiday Homes.C. Freedom Li ne.D. DISCOVER.54. What are these four advertiseme nts mainly about?A. Excit ing jobs.B. After -school courses.7 / 17Adopt -a-HighwayHello. I'm Jan from Mrs. Lake's class. My class wants to work together to h

27、elp the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in o

28、ur school to join the program and adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the

29、 name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.The Adopt -a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many roa

30、d workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting ne

31、xt week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake' s room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. Atwe will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' ll try toclean up.I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!55. What is the Adopt-a-Hig

32、hway Program about?A. Giving names to the highways.B. Drawing pictures of highways.C. Picking up litter along the roads. D. Putting up signs near the roads.56. The Adopt -a-Highway Program can helpA. provide jobsC. control trafficB. build highwaysD. save money57. What should the students do first if

33、 they want to join the program?B. Call Mrs. Lake next week.D. Pick a spot to care for.A. Go to a meeting next Wednesday.C. Write a letter to their parents.58. What is the purpose of this speech?A. To introduce the traffic system.B. To tell a story about adopting a pet.C. To show drivers how to drive

34、 safely.D. To encourage students to join the program.CLike detectives, archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries. Detectives look for clues to solve crimes. Archaeologists seek clues to help them understand how people lived long ago. In fact, the word "archaeology" means "the stu

35、dy of ancient things." One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery. When examining pottery, archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made. With this knowledge, they can gain interesting information about people' s lives in times

36、 past.Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay. When wet, clay can be formed into shapes. It is then heated, which hardens the clay and allows it to keep its shape. There are various kinds of clay soil. Many types of clay contain iron. Iron gives the heated clay a reddish

37、color. Some ancient potters tried to change this color by adding other materials, such as charcoal and oil to make their pottery black. Others made pot surfaces blue by adding copper.To make clay easier to shape and heat potters use something called "temper." Various materials can be used

38、as temper. These materials include sand, crushed stone, and plant fibers. An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used. Sometimes a pot found in one location might contain materials from another place. This can provide clues about how people traded o

39、r traveled.Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply. A lump of clay was hollowed 挖空 out and shaped into a bowl. It was then heated at a low temperature. The finished pot was rough, and often undecorated. This type of pot may have been used for cooking.Later, coiled pots were made. These were

40、 made by first rollingthe clay into a long snake shape. The coil was thenwound in circles, around and upward to form a pot. The lines of the coils were smoothed out with pieces of cloth or leather and shaped into many different objects, like pitchers and drinking vessels. They were often decorated i

41、n various ways. These pots were heated at high temperatures. The higher the temperature, the harder and longer -lasting the pot. Further improvements in pottery -making developed at different times and places. These included wheels, fancier decorations, and better kilns 窑A pot's shape and decora

42、tion can provide clues about the past. Painted pictures might show events from daily life. Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places.Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely. Because of their work, these everyday objects can

43、reveal some of the mysteries of the past.59. Archaeologists study pottery to find .A. the original way of making potteryB. how decoration styles changedC. the development of potteryD. what early life was like60. This passage gives us the information about pottery EXCEPT its .A. valueB techniqueC. de

44、signD. material61. Which of the following is the order of steps for making coiled pots?a. add temperb. heat the pot in a kilnc. add water to the clayd. shape the clay into a pote. hollow out a lump of clayf. roll the clay into a long pieceA. c. a, b, dB. c, f, d. bC. e, a. b, dD. a, e, f, b62. Which

45、 is the best title for the passage?A. Important EvidencesB. Digging up the PastC. Dating back in HistoryD. Historians and Ancient Pots第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息， 完成对该问题的答复。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area o

46、f the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boa

47、t.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I

48、was allowed to operate it a few times.However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened - mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn't afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colourful fish

49、 swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down.I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what

50、 they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.63. What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens? 不多于 5 个词64. What did the writer enjoy most

51、 in the project? 不多于 4 个词65. What is the passage mainly about?不多于 7 个词五、书面表达 共 1 小题， 20 分根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是李华，本学期你选修了外教 Mr. Brown 开设的英语口语课。元旦后， Mr. Brown 要求大家在课上介绍 各自家庭的新年活动，并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息准备你的发言稿。go to grandparent ' s homehave a family dinnerwatch TV/play gamessend rega

52、rds to friendsI'm very glad to tell you how my family spent New Years Day this year.Thank for your listening!英语试卷答案及评分参考一、听力理解共 20 小题，20分。每题 1 分第一节1. A2. B3. A4. C5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B10. C11. B12. A13. C14. B15. B16. C第二节17. Trista/TRISTA18. 1539 19. Art/art20. Friday二、单项填空共 15 小题，15分。每题 1 分21.

53、A22. D23. B24. B25. D26. A27. C28. C29. B30. B31. D32. A33. A34. C35. D三、完形填空共 15 小题，15分。每题 1 分36. B37. A38. C39. C40. D41. B42. A43. D44. A45. B46. D47. A48. C49. B50. D四、阅读理解共 15 小题，30 分。每题 2 分第一节51. A52. B53. C54. C55. C56. D57. A58. D59. D60. A61. B62. B第二节63. The fish and other creatures.64. Di

54、ving into the water.65. The author 's experience in a science project.五、书面表达 共 1 小题， 20 分Possible version:I 'm very glad to tell you how my family spent New Year s Day this year.Early in the morning, my parents and I went to grandparents' home. When grandma opened the door, I hugged her

55、tightly and told her how much I missed her. Then grandma started to tell me about some interesting happenings in her life. When we were talking, Mom and my aunt were busy preparing the New Year family dinner. Around twelve, everybody sat down to enjoy all the delicious food. What a wonderful time we

56、 had! Over the dinner table, we exchanged New Year's good wishes. I wished everyone a healthy and happy 2021. After dinner, while the adults were watching TV, I sent the New Year regards to my friends. One friend sent me the regards, "Value the time with all the people who love you!" Y

57、es, I will always treasure the happiness and love among my family and friends.Thanks for your listening!书面表达评分参考：1第一档 : 2018 分 很好完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的 内容所致；表达了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。2第二档 : 1715 分 好 完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词根本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富 的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。3第三档 : 1412 分 及格 根本完成