2020-2021学年安徽省亳州市蒙城县板桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年安徽省亳州市蒙城县板桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年安徽省亳州市蒙城县板桥中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. _ he lost his sight because of an accident is unknown. A. Whether B If C. Why? D. What 参照答案： A 略 2. Is that the school you often talk about? ? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.? A. thatB. whichC.

2、 whereD. what 参照答案： C 3. After the car accident, police immediately came to the _ to keep order. ? A. sight B. view? C. scene D. sign 参照答案： C 4. What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th ? Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom. A. are you doing B. did you do ? C. were you doing?

3、D will you do 参照答案： C 5. At last we reached a lonely village, _ a beautiful river. A. in front of it lay B. in front of which lay C. in front of it laid D. in front of which lied 参照答案： B 6. Try to solve the problem yourself. You are always expecting someone to help you, and thats _ youre wrong. A. w

4、hyB. whereC. whatD. how 参照答案： B 7. There is _ American boy in our class and _ boy can speak good Chinese.? ? A. an, the B. an, an? C.? a, an . D. a, the 参照答案： A 8. You _ be hungry yet; you had a big cake only an hour ago. A. may not B. mustnt? ? C. cant D. neednt 参照答案： C 9. He had to pause from time

5、 to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. ? A. broke in B. broke up? C. broke out D. broke down 参照答案： D 10. -He speaks French because he lived in France. -Really? How long _ there? A. does he liveB. is he livingC. had he livedD. did he live 参照答案： D 11. _ no

6、 need _ a taxi; the bank is just around the corner. A. Its, to takeB. Its, takingC. Theres, takingD. Theres, to take 参照答案： D 12. -Are you satisfied with the result ? -Not at all. _. A. I must be better ? B. It cant be better C. I could have been better? D. It couldnt be worse 参照答案： D 依据语境可知，护士让老人在等候

7、厅坐下seat，并告诉他，轮到他之前，他至少要等候40分钟。take a seat“坐下“。 13. Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. _. A. Its my duty? ? B. Its all right? C. Its my pleasure? ? D. With pleasure 参照答案： C 14. Sorry, Sir. I didnt quite follow you. ? _. Ill explain it to you later. A. Dont worryB. Come on? C. Thats ri

8、ght D. Dont mention it 参照答案： A 15. Our teacher advised you to _ the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space. A. cut away? B. cut through? C. cut up? D. cut down 参照答案： D 16. The teacher keeps telling his kids to study harder, but? doesnt work at a11. A. which ? B. what ? C. it ? D. he

9、 参照答案： C 17. He _ to us that he _ the watch on the table. A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. lied; had laid D. lay; had laid 参照答案： C 略 18. Do you mind if I keep pets in this building _. A. Id rather you didnt, actually B. Of course not. Its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant 参照答案： A 二、

10、 短文改错 19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he ca

11、n become a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed to enjoy every minute of it. Therefore, half a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Hearing this, Mr. Smith said, “Tony, it is one thing to be fond

12、 listening to music, but it is another thing to perform good by yourself. You can never play the piano well even if you dont practise more. 参照答案： Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he an listening? bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a

13、famous pianist one day. The little boy put her for? could his heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed to enjoy every minute of it. Therefore, half ? However? ? a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Hearing this, Mr. Smith said, ? tired ? “Tony,

14、 it is one thing to be fond listening to music, but it is another thing to perform good by ? of well? yourself. You can never play the piano well even if you dont practise more. even 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯先生8岁的儿子Tony非常喜爱音乐，于是史密斯先生给他买了一台钢琴，学习半年以后Tony产生了厌倦感，史密斯激励儿子持续努力学习。 【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：史密斯先生有一个8岁名叫Tony的儿

15、子。8-year-old首字母的发音为元音音素，在元音音素前面要使用不定冠词an表示泛指。故a改为an。 第二处：考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生有一个8岁名叫Tony的儿子，他很喜爱听音乐短语enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事；动名词doing做动词enjoy的宾语。故listen改为listening。 第三处：考查介词。句意：于是他给Tony买了钢琴，希望有一天他会成为一名著名的钢琴家。短语buy sb sth=buy sth for sb买东西给某人。故to改为for。 第四处：考查时态。句意：于是他给Tony买了钢琴，希望有一天他会成为一名著名钢琴家。本文表达过去发生的事情，所以本

16、与从句为一般过去时。故can改为could。 第五处：考查代词。句意：这个小男孩把他的精力都用在学习钢琴上了。本句主语是Tony，是史密斯先生的儿子，应该使用his指代。而代词her指代女性。故her改为his。 第六处：考查副词。句意：然而，半年以后他告诉父亲他厌倦了弹钢琴。上下文之间不是因果关系，而是转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。故Therefore改为However。 第七处：考查形容词。短语be tired of研究；其中tired是过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人，tiring意为“令人疲惫的，通常修饰事物。本句主语是he，故tiring改为tired。 第八处：考查形

17、容词短语。句意：喜爱听音乐是一回事情，演奏好音乐是另外一回事情。短语be fond of喜爱；句中listening to做be fond of的宾语，of不能省略。故fond后面加上of。 第九处：考查副词。形容词通常修饰名词代词，副词通常修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词well修饰动词perform。故good改为well。 第十处：考查连词。句意：如果你不能学习更多，你就不可能弹好钢琴。连词短语even if即使，无论；依据句意可知上下文之间条件关系，而even if表示转折关系，故要删除even。 【点睛】本文小题5考查了代词，本句主语是Tony，是史密斯先生的儿子，应

18、该使用his指代，代词her指代女性。故本句要把her改为his。关于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.? 2).This is the best film which I have ever seen. 指物的先行词前有最高级修饰的时候应用关系代词that 而不是which。 20. It is

19、suggested that the experiment will be made under low temperature. 参照答案： will-should 三、 阅读理解 21. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was s

20、o curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out wha

21、t hell was. When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her

22、 to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she just stayed in t

23、he cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying no the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time. “What does hell look like? “Hell

24、is a small well-decorated cage. Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself. 29What does the underlined word “master in the first paragraph mean? AMiss BFinish CFollow DLearn well 30Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills? ABecaus

25、e she was lazy BBecause she didnt like learning flying skills. CBecause she thought she could go to hell by doing this DBecause she thought she didnt have to learn flying skills. 31According to the passage, the bird at last found that. Ahell was a place full of water Bhell was a place full of burnin

26、g fire Cthere was no hell Dhell was a small well-decorated cage 参照答案： DCD 22. Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their familiesTelevision is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children s

27、tart attending school Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for childrenThe degree of violence in many of these shows also worries themStudies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，o

28、ut the commercials that their children see on television Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for childrenAnd some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers ?

29、Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbersIt also flies to teach children useful things about the world in w

30、hich they live Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether educational or not，is harmful to childrenThese critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it 31In what ways do children suffer from television? AThey become the victims of social viole