2020-2021学年福建省三明市华兴初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年福建省三明市华兴初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年福建省三明市华兴初级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Thanks for your help. Otherwise,_. The place was so hard to find. A.I surely missed it? B. I'd surely have missed it C.I had surely missed it? D. I'd surely miss it 参照答案： B 2. It is not easy for the public to see

2、 _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose? B. what C. which D. that 参照答案： B 3. John didnt choose ?of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. Amany? ? Beither Call ? Dany 参照答案： B 4. Who did the teacher have ? an article for the wall-newspaper just now? A. written B. writ

3、ing C. to write D. write 参照答案： D 考查省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语：可以利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：The teacher had sb write an article for the wall newspaper just now. 此处所用句型为have sb.do“让某人做，句意：刚刚老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章？应选D。 【名师点睛】 不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth. 注意：help sb

4、. (to) do sth. 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. 主动语态I was made to feel at home.被动语态 5. _ tomorrow, I will pay a visit to my grandparents ? AHowever the weather is like? BHowever is the weather like ? CWhatever the weather is like ? DWhatever is the weather like 参照答案： C

5、 略 2. -Where do you want to go for further study after graduation, _ European country or an Asian country? - Neither. America is _ one I want to go to. ?A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填? D. a; the 参照答案： D 略 7. Two weeks ago in Guangzhou, a two-year-old girl, Yue Yue, was hit by a car seriously and left

6、 lying on the road with no one offering help, _ a heated discussion on the Internet . A. caused B. to cause? C. causing? D. being caused 参照答案： C 略 14. If we keep wasting so much energy, _ are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed. A. problems B. difficulties ?C. questi

7、ons? D. chances 参照答案： D 略 9. ?Hey. _ You did not seem yourself these days. Im fine. Thank you. ? A. How do you do? B. How are you getting on? ? C. How about you? D. How are you doing 参照答案： D 10. His pale face suggested that he _, and his wife urged that he _ a medical examination. A. doesn't fee

8、l himself; have? B. not feel himself; has C. doesn't feel himself; has ? D. not feel himself; have 参照答案： A 句意：他苍白的脸说明他身体感觉不好，妻子督促他去进行体检。suggest表示“说明，暗示时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而表示“建议时，要用should 跟动词原形的虚拟语气。urge后加从句要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形。句中suggest表示“说明，暗示，后面的从句使用陈述语气，urge后加从句要用虚拟语气，应选A. 11. Sam _ some knowledge of

9、 the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up? B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 参照答案： C 解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得等义；bring up 表示“扶养，教育；提出；呕吐；look up 表示“向上看；形势好转，改善；查阅；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生。 12. It was Mr Zh

10、ang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we _ it so easily. ? A. cant manage B. mustnt have managed C. couldnt have managed? D. couldnt manage 参照答案： C 13. ?Tell me the answer please; I over this question for weeks now. A. puzzle B. puzzled C. had puzzled? D. have been puzzling 参照答案：

11、D 14. The theory he sticks to to he of no use in his new work he finds it hard to fit in. A. is proved; where B. proves; with which C. proving; to which D. prove; how 参照答案： B 15. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We ? without your help. A. cant make it B. mustnt have made C. wont make D. couldn

12、t have made it 参照答案： D 【详解】考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：一切都令人惊叹。谢谢大家。没有你的帮助我们是不可能成功的。此处couldnt have done表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事，应选D。 【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构： 1.“must + have + 过去分词表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 2.“can / could + have + 过去分词表示对过去某种状况的怀疑或不确

13、定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon. 3.“may / might + have + 过去分词表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand. 4.“need + have + 过去分词表示过去做了不必做或不必须要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have boug

14、ht so much wineonly five people came. 5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如： You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.但没有 He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.可是做了 6.“would have 过去分词表示对过去的某种状况进行推测,或本来

15、要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一状况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如： I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldn't have acted like that. 16. Would you like me to help youMadam? _ I seem to have lost my way AYes, please? ? BHow come? CThank you all the sa

16、me ? DThat's right 参照答案： A 14. He is a strict but kind teacher, _ my son loves and respects. A. one ? ? B. he? ? ? ? C. the one who? ? D. he who 参照答案： A 略 18. She _ a smile when she heard her family went to Italy without her. A. wore? ? B. managed? C. performed? D. controlled 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19.

17、 I had never interested in sports, unlike most of my? 76._ classmates. After the school they would take part in 77._ either a basketball and a football game, while I stayed 78._ inside all by myself. After some times I came to realize? 79._ that I had to change all this when I intended to get along?

18、 80._ well with others. So, one weekend, at the great surprise? 81._ of all my classmates, I announced that I want to go to 82._ the football game with them. I thought by join my? 83._ classmates in sports I would stop feeling lonely, and? 84._ in the end I might even come to like sports very much 8

19、5._ as my classmates did. 参照答案： 76.never后加been? 77.去掉the? 78.and-or? 79.times-time? ?80.when-if ?81.at-to? 82.want-wanted 83.join- joining 84.? ? ? 85.very- as? ? 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写岀该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改：在错的词下画一

20、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 To be honesty, it was my older brother that inspired my passion for the violin. When I was five years old, he came home from school one day with the violin and played it. I was green with envy and wanted to start immediate. My first violin

21、 is given by my violin teacher and I named it with the little dog called ToTo in The Wizard of Oz. Now, I am the youngest members of the Australian Youth Orchestra. Surrounded by much more older and more advanced players, I have no choice but try and keep up with both the level of playing and the mu

22、sicianship around me. I often invite some of my friends which are not so into classical music to a concert and he love it. You just don't have to be a musical genius to attend a concert. 参照答案： To be honesty, it was my older brother that inspired my passion for the violin. When I was five honest

23、a years old, he came home from school one day with the violin and played it. I was green with envy and wanted to start immediate. My first violin is given by my violin teacher and I named it with the immediately was? after little dog called ToTo in The Wizard of Oz. Now, I am the youngest members of

24、 the Australian Youth ? ? member Orchestra. Surrounded by much more older and more advanced players, I have no choice but try ? more ? to and keep up with both the level of playing and the musicianship around me. I often invite some of my friends which are not so into classical music to a concert an

25、d he love it. You just don't have to be ? who/that? they? a musical genius to attend a concert. 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我爱上拉小提琴的经历。 【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：老实说，是我哥哥激发了我对小提琴的热情。to be honest表示“老实说，用形容词作表语。故honesty改为honest。 第二处：考查冠词。句意：我五岁的时候，有一天他放学带回家一把小提琴，然后拉了起来。此处泛指“一把小提琴，故the 改为a。 第三处：考查副词。句意：我非常羡慕，想马上开始学小提

26、琴。修饰动词start用副词，故immediate改为immediately。 第四处：考查时态。句意：我的第一把小提琴是我的小提琴老师给我的，我用一只叫托托的小狗的名字给它命名。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故is改为was。 第五处：考查固定搭配。句意同上，nameafter表示“以命名，故with改为after。 第六处：考查可数名词单复数。句意：现在，我是澳大利亚青年乐团最年轻的成员。“I am说明此处用可数名词单数，故members改为member。 第七处：考查形容词比较级。句意：四周都是更年长、更优秀的小提琴选手，我别无选择，只能努力跟上我的水平和技巧。older本身就是

27、比较级，前面不必须要再用more，去删掉older前的more。 第八处：考查固定句式。句意同上，have no choice but to do表示“除之外别无选择，故在try前加to。 第九处：考查定语从句。句意：我常常邀请一些不太喜爱古典音乐的朋友去听音乐会，他们很喜爱。先行词为some of my friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故which改为who/that。 第十处：考查代词。句意同上，此处指代some of my friends，故he改为they。 三、 阅读理解 21. Celebrate the arts at Harvard ARTS FIRST: Apri

28、l 28May l, 2012 Experience non-stop art !? Over 200 performances, exhibitions, films, and multimedia presentations Highlighting student and faculty creativity at Harvard Schedule of events:? ofafasharvard, edu/arts, or call 617 495 8676 to request a program guide Join us in honoring Susan Meiselas,

29、winner of the 2012 Harvard Arts Medal Photographer Susan Meiselas will be awarded the Arts Medal by President Drew Gilpin Faust and will take part in a conversation organized by John Lithgow Friday, April 29, 4 pm New College Theatre, 1012 Holyoke St, Cambridge Admission free: tickets required Those

30、 who receive this announcement may request up to two tickets by emailing ofafasharvard, edu/arts or calling 617 495 8676Please indicate one or two tickets, and reply by April 25 21How long will Harvard ARTS FIRST FESTIVAL last? AFor two days? BFor three days? CFor four daysDFor five days 22Who is a

31、photographer? ASusan MeiselasBDrew Gilpin Faust CJohn LithgowDHolyoke Johnson 23What do you know about the event at New College Theatre? APeople must buy tickets for itBEveryone can go to it CIt begins at 10 am on April 29DOne can get two tickets at most 参照答案： 21.C 22.A 23.D 22. Picking tomatoes ?Fo

32、r as long as I can remember. Grandmas plentiful tomato garden has been a sign of summers end. Each September. Just as the decreased heat of the sun suggests cooler days, Grandma requests my help in her tomato garden. She convinces me she cannot pick tomatoes without my youthful eyes and quick mind .

33、She says we need to examine each tomato and agree on its readiness for picking .While Grandmas request for my help in the tomato garden is always the same; her desire for my help seems to increase each year. ? Grandma has eyes for finding even the tomatoes hidden by undergrowth and other tomatoes, I

34、 however, just turn circles looking for the ones I think Grandma will like, I spot what looks like a type tomato, head in its direction, and then get sidetracked by another that appears to be equally ripe, I usually end up watching Grandma and trying to stay out of her way, which seems the only way

35、my eyes end mind are useful,. ? There we are, lost in the tomato vines(藤), Grandmas eyes are always knowing, and they are no different in vegetable garden, From afar she spots what looks like a ripe tomato, As she walks, lower the garden, she evaluates the tomato for second time, but from a differen

36、t angle, I already know it will end up in the basket with the pile of others, Grandma has carefully chosen , However, Grandma acts as if she needs a final look to be sure, She calls me to her side, kneels beside the wine while enjoying the warmth of the fading sunlight on her face, and grasped the tomato in her hand, She turns each round, red ball toward the sunlight before misconnecting it from th