2020-2021学年福建省泉州市丰光中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年福建省泉州市丰光中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年福建省泉州市丰光中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. To everyones surprise, the little boy didnt admit _ the money for the poor students. A. to steal? B. stealing C. steal? D. to having stolen 参照答案： B 2. Whenever I an interesting article online,I will share it with frien

2、ds on WeChat. A. figure out B. put forward C. get across D. come across 参照答案： D 视察短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上有趣的文章时，我将与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然碰到。分享文章通常是先碰到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项显然和句意不搭，应选D。 3. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming o

3、f, if you dont lose heart. A. as a convenient life as? B. as convenient a life as C. as a life convenient as? D. convenient as a life as 参照答案： B 4. We left London on 15 July, and we went to Morocco _ . A. by a plane? B. on plane C. by plane D. by the air 参照答案： C 5. She _ to her mother that the books

4、 which _ all over the floor didnt belong to her. ? A. lied; were layingB. lay; was lying ? C. laid; were lainD. lied; were lying 参照答案： D 6. I sent him the dictionary by mail this morning. ?You _ that, for hes coming tomorrow morning. A. neednt have done? ? B. didnt have to do? C. neednt do ? D. must

5、nt do 参照答案： A 7. Robots机器人can also shine in fields _ require creative skills, such as arts. A. thatB. whoC. whenD. where 参照答案： A 8. The room became _ crowded after the desk was moved out. A. a little B. fewer C. less D. much 参照答案： A 9. He got up quickly as soon as the alarm clock_. A. went on? B. we

6、nt out? C. went up? D. went off 参照答案： D 10. It was in the park _I met my old friend yesterday. A. which? B. when? C. that D. where 参照答案： C 11. -Could I take a few days leave, sir? -Im afraid you cant _ the work is being done. ? A. as B. until ?C. before? D. after 参照答案： A 12. Dont waste your words. S

7、he is as _ as a mule骡子) and no one can persuade her. A. reliable B. determined C. stubborn D. tired 参照答案： C 考查形容词辨析。句意：不要浪费你的话。她是个老顽固，没有人能说服她。Reliable可靠的；determined坚定的；stubborn 固执的；tired疲乏的。依据题意，应选C。 13. John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job. A. when B.before C.after D.since 参照答案：

8、B 14. He asked me_ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what was the matter 参照答案： D 15. We would appreciate _ if you could give us some advice on how to solve this problem. ? A. thatB. youC. itD. this 参照答案： C 16. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was

9、 more than we could expect. A. it? B. that C. what? D. which 参照答案： D 17. Mr Black，what about my application? Oh，I regret_you that it hasnt been successful. Atelling ? Bto tell Chaving told? Dsaid 参照答案： B 略 18. Do you know the factory, _ products are of high quality? A. which B. whose C. that? ? D. i

10、ts 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:? 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只同意修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking though they are middle school student. As we all know, smok

11、ing do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing b

12、y smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is waste of money. What's worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires. 参照答案： Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking though they are middle school student. As ? have? students we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more p

13、eople have realized that how does? that serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of bored? fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The others themselves? caused? most serious illness causing

14、by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is waste of money. ? a What's worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires. dangerous 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了吸烟对青少年的危害。 【详解】1.考查动词的时态。句意：许多年轻的男孩和女孩有吸烟的习惯，虽然他们是中同学。本文陈述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时。故had改为have。 2.考查名词的数。句意同上。依据前面的they are 可知此处要用复数形式students作表语。故student改为s

15、tudents。 3.考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，吸烟对人体有害。动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词用单数。故do改为does。 4.考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题的严重性。此处的宾语从句由how引导，how在从句中作状语，that多余，故去掉that。 5.考查形容词。句意：但他们从不厌倦。现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处主语they指人，故-ed形式。故boring改为bored。 6.考查代词。句意：一些人认为吸烟是一种时尚，另一些人认为吸烟可以提神。结合句意"一些人，另一些人"可知此处应用复数形式。故other改为othe

16、rs。 7.考查反身代词。句意同上。此处的反身代词应与主语 others坚持一致，表示“他们自己，故himself改为themselves。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌。illness 与cause是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故causing改为caused。 9.考查冠词。句意：同时，吸烟是浪费钱。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，a waste of是固定用法，意为"浪费"。故waste前面加a。 10.考查形容词。句意：更糟的是，粗心的吸烟者可能引起危险的火灾。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词fires。故danger改为dangerous。

17、20. 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,共10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按照以下状况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 In Wednesday morning,Tom was walking along61. the streets.Suddenly he heard

18、two shots.It came62. from the bank.He ran to the bank but saw a man63. coming out of.The man was short and fat64. with red hair.He has a bag of money and a65. gun in his hands.The man ran away quick and66. was not caught that morning.That afternoon Tom67. went see a film.He saw the thief again and p

19、honed the68. police.They caught the thief.How an exciting day69. for Tom!The bank gave him 100 dollars for a reward.70. 参照答案： 61.答案：InOn 62.答案：ItThey 63.答案：butand 64.答案：去掉of 65.答案：hashad 66.答案：quickquickly 67. ? ? ? 70.答案：第二个foras 三、 阅读理解 21. My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about

20、 a formula called “SFF which stands for “stopping finding faults. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this. My father is the person who constantly look

21、s for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school. After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things in

22、other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes

23、 complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions. One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them

24、how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes! 29. Why does the author like the b

25、ook The Secret? A. Because hes found the secret of success from it. B. Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness. C. Because hes learnt his fathers characters from it D. Because it helps him change his attitude towards life. 30. What do you know about the authors father? A. He makes his son

26、 feel angry and disappointed. B. He likes finding faults with people around him. C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going. D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary. 31. The underlined word “arrogant probably means “_. A. self-importantB. admirable C. troublesomeD. cold-blood

27、ed 32. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to be good listeners. B. To share his painful changing experience. C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him. D. To show the result of his fathers negative character. 参照答案： 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 文章主要介绍了一本书使由原来的傲

28、慢、自以为是，变得友好、随和、积极乐观。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章第三段After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength!可知，读了这本书之后，改变了自己对生活的态度，故D正确

29、。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。依据文章第二段My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world.可知，的父亲喜爱给别人挑毛病。应选B。 【31题详解】 词义推测题。依据文章最后一段When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important

30、I was.以及I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant person.可知，以自我为中心，只想让别人注意他的话，所以别人认为他是个以自我为中心的人。应选A。 【32题详解】 写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，介绍了因为一本书，由原来的自以为是、爱挑毛病，变得积极，乐观，友好，所以文章主要介绍了书对自己的影响。应选C。 22. I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. In the end ,I said, “

31、Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise? Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway? I was shocked,

32、“But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep! “He must have wished that, Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did. “He didnt have such a wish, I insisted. “He won the race by

33、perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily. Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie, he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won t

34、he race. Thats for sure. I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless. 4. The writer argued with his son because _. A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish C. he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinion D. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt. 5. Sonny b