2020-2021学年辽宁省丹东市第七中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年辽宁省丹东市第七中学高三英语测试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年辽宁省丹东市第七中学高三英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Many people are so _ to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and even in church. A. related? B. exposed? C. accustomed D. attached 参照答案： D 2. The _ you need for a task are the qualities and skills that you need

2、 to be able to do it. A. qualifications? B. motivations? C. objectives? D. standards 参照答案： A 3. This is a wonderful place for a picnic! _, Mary. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why not come more often? A. Sounds great fun B. It couldnt be better? C. It is up to you D. It is our turn 参照答案： B 略 4. ?Bu

3、sy as he is, he _ a few hours for exercise every day· ? A. sets off ? B. sets about? C. sets down? ? D. sets aside ? 参照答案： D 5. ?_ is known to us all that Obama has been elected President of the USA. ? A. As? B. Which C. It D. What 参照答案： It 6. Although there is no life on Mars now, some scienti

4、sts think that there ?some form of life a long time ago . Amust be Bmay have been? Ccan have been Dcould be 参照答案： B 7. Every means ?tried but without any result. ? A. have been B. is to be C. are to be ? D. has been 参照答案： D 8. He always holds a positive attitude _ anything. A .with? B to C .for? D.

5、on 参照答案： B 9. - Where do you want to travel for summer, Paris or London? - _ There re so many nice places at home, you know. A. Why bother? B. So what? C. Why not? D. How come? ? ? 参照答案： 略 10. - Why dont we take a little break ? - Didnt we just have _ ? ? A. it B. that C. one D. this 参照答案： C 11. Its

6、 said that therere plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay today. ? A. wouldnt? B. mustnt? C. shouldnt D. neednt 参照答案： C 12. Do you enjoy the seafood here? _, but Ive got used to it anyway. A. Cant like it betterB. Not really C. Not bad actuallyD. I

7、m really sorry 参照答案： 【答案】 13. No student_ go out of school for snacks during the break without the teachers permission. A. shall? ? ? ?B. must? ? ?C. will ? ?D. may 参照答案： A 14. The population of this city, forty percent of_,_15 % in the last three years. A. which are Germans; has risen byB. them are

8、 Germans; has risen by C. which is Germans; have risen byD. them is Germans; have risen by 参照答案： A 15. There was a loud explosion in the street. _ from the stores to see what had happened. A. Out people rushed? B. Out rushed people C. Rushed people out? D. Did people rush out 参照答案： B 16. With everyt

9、hing arranged properly, the project is surely to _ smoothly as planned, step by step A improve? B progress C increase? D occur 参照答案： B 意为 “进展顺利。 17. What is the principal contradiction facing Chinese society nowadays? The contradiction between _ development and the people's ever-growing needs fo

10、r a better life. A. sustainable? B. inadequate? C. privileged? D. confidential 参照答案： B 18. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A. Having exposedB. Being exposed C. To exposeD. Exposed 参照答案： B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short

11、 time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改。 增加； 在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除； 把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改； 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意； 1. 每处错误及其修改的均仅限一词。 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Tryin

12、g to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldnt made without talking to others first. There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice and they may point out some thing

13、s you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop you make big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things on mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respected enough to trust his or her judgment. The second thing to consider

14、is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a good choice. In a word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea. 参照答案： Trying to come to a decision complete on your ow

15、n can be risky. Some decisions are very completely? so important that they shouldnt made without talking to others first. There have several ? be? are advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice and they may point out some things you may have bee

16、n overlooked. For another, friends may stop 去掉 you make big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things on mind. The first ? consulting? in one is that you need to find someone whom you respected enough to trust his or her judgment. respect The second thing to

17、 consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third ? what or fourth person for help is a good choice. In a word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea. is 试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查同学对固定搭配，动词时态和语态

18、，名词的单复数问题等。 71 pletecompletely 考查副词。这里必须用副词，complete完成的，必须改为completely。 72.veryso考查短语。sothat如此以至于，为固定搭配。 73.made前加be考查被动语态。该句为被动句，所以这里should后必须加be动词。 74.haveare 考查there be句型。该句为there be句型，所以必须将have改为are。 75.去掉been考查主动语态。这里you做主语，必须用主动语态，所以这里必须去掉been。 76.consultconsulting考查非谓语动词。这里you和consult之间是主动关系，

19、所以这里必须用现在分词。 77.onin 考查介词。In mind在心里，所以这里必须用介词in。 78.respectedrespect考查时态。这里必须用一般现在时，所以respected必须改为respect。 79.howwhat考查疑问词。How怎么样，这里应该用what to do，所以必须将how改为what。 80.areis考查主谓一致。该句是动名词做主语，此时be动词必须用单数形式is，所以必须将are改为is。 20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

20、 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Before I left my hometown to come to study in England,I was partly terrified, and mostly I was excited. I was travelling all on my own to a place that I don't know any person at al

21、l. I couldn't even say the language well ,but l wasn't going to let that stop me.? Within a few month after arriving in London, I fall in love with the city .I met some of the most amazing people from all over the world.1 wasn't quite preparing for the culture shock of a different place

22、at the beginning of. But after one and half years ,I am accustomed to living there .I have realized our views and ideas have changed completely in this country. 参照答案： 1. andbut 2.that-where 3.sayspeak 4.month-months 5.fall-fell 6.preparing-prepared 7.beginning of去掉of 8. one and后面加a 9. there-here 10.

23、ourmy ? 【文章综述】本文讲述的离家去国外求学及自己的体会。 解析: 1. andbut 考查连词。句意：在我离开家去英国学习之前，我有些害怕但又有些兴奋。 2.that-where? 考查定语从句。a place是先行词，定语从句I don't know any person at all缺少状语，故用where来引导。 3.sayspeak 考查动词。Speak 用来表示语言。Say用来说内容。 4.month-months? 考查名词的复数。A few months数月。 5.fall-fell? 考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般过去时。 6.preparing-prepar

24、ed 考查动词短语。Be prepared for 为。做准备； 7.beginning of去掉of 考查介词短语。At the beginning在开始； 8. one and后面加a? 考查固定短语。One and a half years一年半； 9. there-here? 考查副词。句意：一年半年，我习惯了那的生活。There是这，here是那。 10.ourmy 考查代词。句意：我意识到关于这个国家我的想法和观点变了。 三、 阅读理解 21. Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But

25、new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.Thats true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen,a psychologist at the University of Virginia,and his team to study wh

26、ether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens,starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years,and also spoke to these teens closest friends,who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships

27、.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27. This time,the questions surveyed each persons overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adult

28、s.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight,family income and drug use we

29、re all examined.So were mental health issues,such as anxiety and depression.And in these people,such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. Going along with the crowd may have benefits,says Allen,but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to

30、 do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking,drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge,Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.And,he adds,“Pa

31、rents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face. 12. Where can you probably read this passage? A. Science fiction B. Health column C. Fashion magazine D. Entertainment newspaper 13. We can learn from Allens study that _. A. many other factors have a greater influence on adult health th

32、an teen friendships B. mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health C. the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 D. the teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier 14. According to what Allen said,we can know that _. A. in order to do better at schoo

33、l,teens should not follow the crowd B. though its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure,they should not give up C. teens will engage in smoking,drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D. parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends. 15. What can be infe

34、rred from the passage? A. There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd. B. Close friendships are the most important for peoples health. C. Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults. D. Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships. 参照答案： 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 本文主要介绍了一个朋友关系对健康的影响的调

35、查研究。研究说明，朋友较少、没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康些。当然，加入四周的朋友圈也有坏处。 12. 推理推断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍坚持朋友关系对健康的影响。science fiction表示“科学小说；health column表示“健康专栏；fashion magazine表示“时尚杂志；entertainment newspaper表示“娱乐报纸。应选B。 13. 推理推断题。依据第二段Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influen

36、ced later health.Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults.可知青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到成年时期的健康。那些压抑情感的青少年长大后更容易生病。应选D。 14. 推理推断题。依据最后一段内容可知参加四周的朋友圈使得人们在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来“peer pressure，也就是四周同龄人带来的压力，即“同行压力。 peer pressure会导致许多问题，如何应对同行压力关于青少年来说成为了一个挑战。分析Allen 的话Finding the right balance is the

37、 key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.可知，青少年要应对同行压力，找到正确的平衡是关键。青少年不能因为很难找到平衡就灰心丧气。应选B。 15. 推理推断题。依据文章第一段But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.可知，加入朋友圈的青少年在长大为成年人后会更加健康。C选项Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.“

38、青少年时期的友谊会使得人们成年后更加健康符合文章要表述的意思，应选C。 22. Choosing the Right Resolution (决定) Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake. To reach our goal of losing weight - the output, we need to contr

39、ol what we eat - the input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “Ill stop having desert for lun

40、ch, or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes. Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome. Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted t

41、o see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when bas

42、ed on input but had no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control. As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do. If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making