2020高考专题复习主语从句-巩固提升练习

1、备战2019高考英语专题-主语从句-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题I.After the UN Security Council imposed most serious sanctions on Pyongyang,is needednow is for all parties to show wisdom and patience.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who2 .is even more important isthe earth cooled down, waterbegan to appear on its surface.A. When; that;

2、whenB. What; whether;asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as3 .made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ;thatC. What;whetherD. It; that4 .the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted isla

3、nd but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Why5 .has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That6.It made our head teacher angry Wang Lin , without the from the school , wasabsent from class for a week.A. that ; permissionB.

4、which ; permitC. which ;permissionD. that ; permit7. they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. How8. 一 So you haven't read the information form?一 makes the matter worse is that I don't have a single copy.A. ItB. What9.D.WhichC. Tha

5、tbothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.A. WhetherB.WhatC.Which10.A. WhichD. Thatis going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow's meeting.B. ThaD.C.WhoWhat11.It suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB. where12.A.If13.D. thathe will offer u

6、s enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.D. Howwe may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. That14.The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth,buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A.whereD. why15.struck

7、me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A. ThatD.C. whichC.BeforeD. /C. thatWhichB.C.C. WhatWhetherB. WhatWhichB.whetherB. It16.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.D. What17.The Olympic Games, the world's greatest sporting event, advocate the prin

8、ciplematters is not winning but participating.A. thatwhatB. whichC. whatD. how4.1 It remains to be seen the newly formed committee ' s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether19.1 t is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if he appreciates doing is ignored

9、by the company as of no value.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where20. Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.- We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it;thatC. it;becauseD. what; because21. Tom's parents really doubt is he

10、will recover fromthe serious disease soon.A. That, thatB. What,whenC. What,whetherD. /, how22.is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. WhereverB. why23.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was p

11、robably around 1565.A. whether24.amazed the NBA world isA.That, whatthatthat25.Itgives us great delightA.how26.A.27.A.isis28.D. howKobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.B. What,C. That,D. What, whatChinese science fictionshe works is considered the financial center of the city.Whatno wonder

12、that they had so much trouble.This isis our belief that improvements in health care willeconomy.A.Which29.are becoming increasingly popular.B. whatC. thatD. whyB. WhyD.C.D.C.HowItWhereB. ThatThere islead to a stronger,more prosperousB. WhaC. ItD. Asyou can make your dream come true depends on hard w

13、ork more than luck.A. WhetherB.ThatD. HowC. What30.It matters littlea man dies, butmatters much ishe lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it;howC. why; it; whyD. that;what; that31.made the school proud wasmore than 90% of the students had been admitted tokey universities.whatD. That; because32.made her as

14、hamed of herself?-the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because shegotB. Wasit what;GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. Whatwas it that; Get33.that she has received a doctor's degree when she was only twenty-five years old.A. It is a piece of excitingnewsB. This is an exciting newsC. It i

15、s an excitingnewsD. This is a piece of exciting news二、语法填空34.impressed me most in my senior high school life was the friendship among classmates.35 . is known to all is that smoking does harm to our health.36 .you don't like him is none of my business.37 .makes this shop different is that it off

16、ers more personal erests me the most is how everything is connected altogether in random ways.答案一、单选题1 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：联合国安理会对平壤实施了最严厉的制裁之后，现在需要的是各方拿出智慧和耐心。分析句子可知 is needed now是名词从句，名词从句中缺少主语，指物作主语，要用 what , 名词从句中如果不缺少成分要用that ,缺少人，在用 who,而what与which的区别在于 what没有范围而which有范围，分析本句中可知没有范

17、围，故选Bo【点评】考查名词从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句的应用。2 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选Co3 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句，另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分，表示对前面情况的说明。故选Ao【点评】考查了名词性从句，本

18、题涉及what引导的主语从句以及 that引导的表语从句。4 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独感，而是克服未来任何问题的信念。分析句子可知， the author of the book intends to express在句中作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，空格处在这里表示"什么"，故用 what,选C项。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。5 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据 is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该 从句，缺少主语，用 what。选

19、Ao【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查主语从句和名词。句意：王琳未经学校允许旷课一周，这使我们的校长很生气。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句， 而且引导词在从句中不作成分， 故应用that引导。permission “允 许，许可"；permit "许可证"。根据句意可知选 A。7 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他们是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的我们还不清楚。主语从句不缺少主语，宾语和定语因此AB不选，再根据意思，that在主语从句中无意义,因此选D=【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词h

20、ow引导的主语从句的应用。8 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一所以你还没有阅读信息表格？让事情更糟糕的是我没有副本。由句子结构知，该处连接主语从句且从句中缺少主语，表示“事情”要用what来引导主语从句且充当主语。故选B。9 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：困扰我的是，年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。此处主语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，根据句意选Bo【点评】考查主语从句。10 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知，“ isgoing to do the job ”是主语从句，从句中缺乏主语。 which引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或定语，表示“哪

21、一个"；That引导主语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语，表示“任何的"；who引导主语从句，从句中作主语或宾语，表示“谁”。结合句意，故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导主语从句的应用。11 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。此句是 occur to sb.（ 想到；想起）的典型句式，是学习occur单词的一个重点方面。It为形式主语，that这里是做主语从句白连接词。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，以及句型occur to sb.,本题涉及It occurred to sb. that

22、.12 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选 Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。13 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。14 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一般而言，一个人智力的限度出生时就注定的，但是他能否达到这个限度取决于他周围的环境。本句不缺状语，故不选 A和D,但是缺一个表 示“是否”的含义，C项that在主语从句当

23、中只起连接作用，没有任何含义，不可以选。因此选 R【点评】考查名词性从句的连词，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。15 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在这部电影利最使我感动的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。本题的主语部分是一个从句，空处是主语从句的连词，并且这个连词在主语从句中充当主语。排除选项A, B； which和what的区别是：前者用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合，后者用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句。16 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends,为此前面是主语从句

24、。why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句的应用。17 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意：奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，提倡重要的不是 胜利而是参与的原则。句中包含同位语从句，"matters is not winning but participating. "解 释说明principle 的内容，故用that引导；同位语从句中又包含主语从句，指"的事

25、情"用 what引导，故选A【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握同位语从句和主语从句的含义和用法。18 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会新生成的政策是否能运用于实践，有待于考察。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词 日C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。19 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果一个人所喜欢做的事情被公司认为是毫无价值的，确定他不会感到满意的。题干中if

26、从句中包含的he appreciates doing主语从句，从句中缺少 doing的宾语，故可知选 C项。【点评】考查主语从句引导词。20 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空 what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。21 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Tom的父母亲真正怀疑的是他是否可以很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复过来。第一空 中使用what引导主语从句并在句中做动词doubt的宾语；第二空中 whether引导表语从句，表示不确定的事实。故C项正确。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。22 .【答案】B【解析】【分析句意：有谁愿

27、意参加 2022北京冬奥会的志愿者工作，欢迎加入我们。本句运用了主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指人。 whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副词性质，不能 作主语。 故选Bo【点评】考查连词，本题涉及 Whoever引导的主语从句的应用。23 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，选 Co【点评】考查主语从句的连接词，本题涉及关系副词when引导的主语从句。24 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：使 NBA世界惊讶的是 Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了 8

28、1分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。25 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，that Chinesescience fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选 C.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句的应用。

29、26 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他工作的地方被认为是这个城市的金融中心。空格处表示地点，故用where引导主语从句，故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系副词引导的主语从句的应用。27 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：难怪他们有这么多麻烦。本句是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that theyhad so much trouble 。从句表示的“他们有那么多的麻烦“不惊讶。故选 Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及it作形式主语的应用。28 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处

30、应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的 that引导的主语从句。故答案选C【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。29 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你能否实现你的梦想取决于你的努力而不是运气。Whether “是否”引导主语从句，根据句意选A.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。30 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个 how 引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what

31、引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选 A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。31 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】分析句子结构可知：句子 made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择 what,由此先排除 C D两项答案。再结合句子 more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要无实义的引导词。所以选用that 。故答案为Bo【点评】本题难度较大，主要考查到了名词性从句中的主语从句和表语从句。根据句意和句子

32、成分的划分 可得出答案。32 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？一一是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是 because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除； B的第一空是错 误形式，故排除；G D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有 what引导；第二个空是对 what的回答，因为 what是上一句的主语， That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而 D项白g get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为Co【点评】考查强调句型的