2020年四川省雅安市晏场镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020年四川省雅安市晏场镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 20xx年四川省雅安市晏场镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Your daughter would _ a famous singer-she has a great gift for music. ? A. makeB. turnC. serveD. shape 参照答案： A 2. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night， was beyond the director's wildest dream ? Awhich Bthat?

2、 Cwhere? Dwhat 参照答案： A 3. In face of the low employment, a great many graduates, when hunting for a position, would rather_ a potential career future first than a high salary, which is a sensible choice. A. go with? B. agree with? C. allow for D. provide for 参照答案： C 4. Our health is _ we make of itg

3、ive it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens. A. what? B. whether? C. how? D. who 参照答案： A 5. Scientific researches show that to _ a language one had better often get exposed to it. ? A. acquire B. access? C. acknowledge D. assess 参照答案： A 6. Journalists have to work very quickly in o

4、rder to _. ? ?I know. I like that. Its very challenging. A. earn a high salary B. meet their deadlines? C. avoid being fired? ? D. make both ends meet 参照答案： B 略 31.-Excuse me, Sir. Would you do me a favour? ? -Of course. Whats it? - I _if you could tell me how to fill out the application form? ? A.

5、was wondering? B. have wondered? C. would wonder? D. did wonder 参照答案： A 略 8. If you find yourself ? no one will help you, please call me. A. whomB. whichC. whereD. what 参照答案： C 9. They do have a different ? to the problem of overpopulation Asolution Bopinion Cdecision Dconclusion 参照答案： A 【名师点睛】 此类题型

6、要注意单词的积存。单词拼写题是英语测试中的常见题型之一。从考查内容来看，主要包括名词的单复数、名词的 转化、名词所有格、名词的不规则变化；动词的各种形式；形容词和副词的转化；人称代词和物主代词的用法；基数词变序数词等等。从考查形式来看，主要有：依据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空等。 10. He drove the scene_ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of AthatBwhereCwhenDwhy 参照答案： B 他一接到通知就驾车到达了老虎被困的现场 考查关系

7、副词分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the scene在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词wherethat是关系代词；when表示时间；why表示原因 11. Many of his colleagues turned a deaf ear to his advice, ?they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though? D. so that 参照答案： C 略 12. Do you know why Michael resigned from the board? He held out for highe

8、r wages, but was _ in the end. A. put down B. broke down C. cut down D. turned down 参照答案： D 13. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _tireless work, none of this would be possible A. whose B. which? C. whom D. that 参照答案： A 14. The surface of the table _ smooth enough Ahasht felt

9、 Bisnt feeling ?Cdoesnt feel ?Disnt felt 参照答案： C 15. Its _ tradition for the Chinese to honor the dead through _ way of celebrating _Tomb-sweeping Day. A. a; the; the B. the；a；the C. the；a；? D. a；the； 参照答案： D 略 16. It was a_ that he was born on his mothers birthday. ? A. fact? B. satisfaction C. coi

10、ncidence? D. experience? 参照答案： C 24. According to the health research, gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming. A. mental? B. physical? C. effective? D. economical 参照答案： C 略 18. There is no ? exact definition of word happinessHappy people are happy for all sorts of re

11、asons Aan; a Bthe; the C;the D: 参照答案： C 二、 短文改错 19. 短文改错共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在下面加上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，从第11处起不计分。 Boys and girls, ? May I have your attention, please? I have anything importa

12、nt to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon, our class was going to hold an English story-telling competition in lecture hall. Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will giv

13、e us a good chance to practicing your oral English and train your communication skills. However, it will inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story can be original. That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be presented in English

14、. Finally, your story should be finished within three minutes. Thats all, thank you. 参照答案： Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have anything important to tell you. Next Sunday something afternoon, our class was going to hold an English story-telling competition in lecture hall. ? is

15、 the Everybody is required to take part in the activity. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as ? teachers judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will give us a good ? you chance to practicing your oral English and train your communication skills. However, it

16、 will practice? Besides inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story can be original. in must That is, the story must be made up by yourself. Second, the story must be presented in English. ? Third, the story should be interesting. Finally, your story should be

17、 finished within three minutes. Thats all. Thank you. 略 20. 课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Since I was a kid, Ive considered different

18、 job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two re

19、asons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 参照答案： Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, ? job

20、s ? whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher cool fifth? because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered ? very/so? in/at? mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision.

21、One was that I was ? and ? There? amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the amazed more other is that I wanted to help people in need. was 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。 【详解】1. 考查名词的数。“job工作；职业为可数名词，用different不同的修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复

22、数形式。故将job改为jobs。 2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked看起来样为系动词，系动词后必须用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。 3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级中的数词必须要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。 4. 考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜爱我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“so much在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此以至于。而“too much表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太以至于不能。本句话表达肯定意思，非常so much 或very much，故将too改为very/so。

23、5. 考查介词。“在高中必须要用介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。 6. 考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新合计了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新合计与“决定变成一名医生之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。 7. 考查there be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。 8. 考查形容词用法。“amaze使惊奇；使惊愕形容词形式有amazed大为惊奇与amazing令人大为惊奇的。本句话中主语为I，句意:病人

24、看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。 9. 考查形容词比较级。句中better为well健康；身体好的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more 加形容词或副词，即more不能与better连用。故将more去掉。 10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决按时的原因。故将is改为was。 三、 阅读理解 21. Ig Nobel Prize Having a meal is an easy and de

25、lightful process for most people. However, for a woodpecker(啄木鸟) , it's not that simple.? To get dinner, a woodpecker has to hit its head against a tree numerous times per day. Yet, amazingly, it never suffers any ill effects like brain damage. According to research, it is the woodpecker's t

26、hick head bones that protect it from the impact of the blows. For explaining that, Ivan Schwab won an Ig Nobel Prize, Ig Nobel Prizes are organized by The Annals of Improbable Research , an American magazine that celebrates the funny side of science. Each year, ten winners are awarded prizes in hono

27、r of their "achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think". Most of the award-winning research, like Schwab's, may seem unusual, but it usually grabs people's attention indeed. And no matter how ridiculous the research sounds, people can find it inspiring and

28、amusing. Brian Wansink's research might interest you.? He took home an Ig Nobel Prize for looking into the influence of visual factors on people's appetites. He used specially designed bowls that refilled themselves with soup while people were eating. Since these people had no idea this was

29、happening, they just kept eating from these "bottomless bowls". They said they didn't feel full because their bowls were not empty yet. People in this experiment ate 73 percent more soup than normal. Owing to these results, Wansink concluded that it's not people's stomachs that

30、 decide when they have eaten enough, but their eyes. Ig Nobel Prizes also give attention to science and technology that is a part of our daily lives. Take the karaoke machine for example. Its inventor Daisuke Inoue was employed at a nightclub, playing the piano for the customers who wanted to sing.?

31、 He wasn't skillful enough to play all the songs properly. To clear up the problem, he created the karaoke machine. To Inoue's surprise, the machine caused considerable changes in entertainment worldwide. The Ig Nobel Prize was awarded to Inoue not only because his invention was entertaining

32、, but also because it brought about "an entirely new way for people to learn to tolerate each other". These research results of Ig Nobel Prizes may not be as great as Edison's light bulb or Newton's Laws of motion. However, they do show people's willingness to take action and t

33、o try new ways to solve problems. According to Mare Abraharus, a founder of the Ig Nobel Prizes, "If you win one, it means that you have done something. " 43. Why did Ivan Schwab win an Ig Nobel Prize? A. His discovery can be applied in daily life. B. His research result benefits the envir

34、onment. C. He invented a new way to avoid the impact of blows. D. He found why woodpeckers could be free from brain damage. 44. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? ? A. Why Ig Nobel Prizes can get people's trust. ? B, Why people's eyes decide their stomachs. ? C. Why Wansink won an I

35、g Nobel Prize. ? D. Why visual research interests people. 45. The Ig Nobel Prize awarded to Daisuke Inoue suggests ? . ? A. Ig Nobel Prize's inventions can easily become popular B. Ig Nobel Prize winners are familiar with entertainment ? C. most Ig Nobel Prize's inventions are created by acc

36、ident D. Ig Nobel Prizes may go to inventions with global influence 46. What do the research results of Ig Nobel prizes have in common? ? A. They are related to everyday life. ? B. They solve problems in people's work. C. They seem unexpected but meaningful. ? D. They are ridiculous and hard to

37、understand. 参照答案： 43-46.DCDC 22. If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life,one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment责任，义务，承诺. Many of us l

38、et our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal叙旧with the friends, s and acquaintances we already have. Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others

39、can improve your social life in a hurry! Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could depend on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together?Are you happy to have th

40、em in your life? If you havent seen much of them lately,is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument? If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is because you have gotten too busy,take a good look at how you spend your

41、 time.Compare it with your real values and priorities优先合计的事in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want? If you have become too busy for friends,why has this happened? Are you seeking material joys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over-committed because you never say “N