2020年山东省德州市黄河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020年山东省德州市黄河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 20xx年山东省德州市黄河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. _ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock ? B. Knocking ? C. Knocked D. To knock 参照答案： A 2. Since he is angry，we? Ahad better leaving him alone ? Bmight as well leave him alone Cshould have left him alone? Dwould ra

2、ther have left him alone 参照答案： B 3. Not until I bought what I wanted from Walmart yesterday did I learn that my daughter wouldnt come back for lunch. In fact, I _ so much food. ? A. wouldnt have bought? B. mustnt have bought? C. couldnt have bought D. neednt have bought 参照答案： D 4. How is your recent

3、 trip to Xian? Ive never had _ one before. A. a pleasant B. a most pleasant? C. a more pleasant? D. the most pleasant 参照答案： C 5. Only when _ be possible to sign the papers. A.does the lawyer come wiH it B. the lawyer comes will it C. has the lawyer come it will? D. the lawyer comes it will 参照答案： B 6

4、. Premier Wens three-day visit to Japan, _ as the “ ice-melt trip, has a positive effect on Sino-Japanese relationship. ? A. being intended B. intended? C. having intended? D. intending 参照答案： B 7. Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must? B. may? ? C. should? ? D. shall

5、参照答案： B. 考查情态动词的基本用法, may 意为“可能。 8. It has been accepted that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. A. shall? B. will? C. need? D. may 参照答案： A 9. You look tired.? ? Yes, I _ non-stop until seven o'clock. A. had worked B. would be working

6、? C. was working D. have been working 参照答案： C 10. After six hours7 drive, they finally reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of Athat? Bwhich? Cwhere Dwhat 参照答案： D 11. She has owned the painting since 1950, when it _ to her as a wedding present. A. has given B. gave C. was give

7、n D. has been given 参照答案： C 【考点】一般过去时及其被动式 【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语it指代的是前半句的painting与谓语动词give之间是被动关系;同时，依据句意，可知此处要用一般过去时表示过去的动作，应选C。 句意：自1950年起她就拥有这幅画了，那个时候，它是作为她的结婚礼物被赠予的。 12. The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _

8、 in the Chinese language A response? B enthusiasm C significance D consequence 参照答案： B 句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。response 回应；enthusiasm热情；significance重要性；consequence。依据句意选B。 13. The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to _ would employ Oli

9、ver Twist. A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whomeverD. who 参照答案： A 14. What a pretty dress! And the material _ so smooth and soft! Afeels Bfelt Cis feeling? D. is felt 参照答案： A 15. So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still _ construction to welcome the

10、G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September. A. in? B. on? C. above? D. under 参照答案： D 试题解析：句意：另外54个工程正在建设之中，以迎接2016年G20峰会under construction正在建设之中 。应选D。 16. After the flood, what the local government did first was to provide _ for the homeless families A. furniture? B. occupation ?C. equipment? D.

11、 accommodation 参照答案： D 17. I can't imagine Peter_ there by bike because he seldom uses his bike. ? A. to go? ?B. gone? C. going? ?D. goes 参照答案： C 18. _ the answer, the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _. A. Giving, raised? B. Giving, rising? C. Given, risen D. Given, raised

12、 参照答案： D 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出修改的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从11处起不计分。 Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary scho

13、ol. Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I

14、had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are. 参照答案： Three years ago I failed an

15、 important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my an poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate. ? 去掉 patient? Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the bes

16、t it. Besides? of I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had well difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in were students my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience ? which? tells me

17、 that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are. you 试题分析：本文通过自己从考试不及格到成为一个尖子生的转变告诉我们：态度决定高度。 第一处：aan；考查冠词。依据后面形容词ordinary是元音音素开头，故冠词应用an。 第二处：去掉but；考查连词。前面有连词although，表示“无论，虽然，不能与but连用，所以去掉but。 第三处：impatientpatient；考查形容词。此处依据前后意思可知，老师们都很耐心且善解人意，故用patient，imp

18、atient意思正好相反。 第四处：BesideBesides；考查副词。Beside指“在旁边，besides是指“此外，此处意思用besides。 第五处：best后面加of；考查介词。此处为固定短语：make the best of“充分利用，所以加of。 第六处：goodwell；考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词短语get along well，意为“相处融洽。 第七处：arewere；考查时态。依据从句谓语用过去式，可知主句也用过去式，故改成were。 第八处：studentstudents；考查名词。one of“中的一个，后跟复数名词，所以student改成students。 第九处

19、：thatwhich；考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用that，依据指代前面一整句话的内容，故应用which作从句的主语。 第十处：weyou；考查代词。此处依据意思“决定你是什么样的人，故用you。 20. 短文改错(共10小题；每题l分，满分l0分) 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。 增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； ? 2.只同意修改十处，

20、多者从第11处起不计分。 This morning on my way school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank while suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things worse, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around

21、rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they have just picked up. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. Its tr

22、ue that honesty is more important than money! 参照答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 21. The term “multitasking originally referred to a computers ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercis

23、es (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too muc

24、h multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brian scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually t

25、akes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest yourself if youve ever dialed (拨 ) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted

26、 to anther thought or task, and then took that “moment to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or req

27、uires little thought. Most people dont find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes. We often dont remember things as well when were trying to manage several details at

28、the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget peoples names-even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relatio

29、nships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. 49. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking

30、? A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety. C. To develop their communication skills.? D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.? ? 50. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who has called? A. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily da

31、maged. B. He is probably interrupted by another task. C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called. D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking. k*s5u 51. People tend to make mistake when _. A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time. B. new messages are processe

32、d one after another C. their relationships with others are affected D. the tasks require little thought 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Multitasking has become a way of life. B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline. C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved. D. Multitaskin

33、g enables people to remember things better. 参照答案： 49.A? 50.B? 51.A? 52.B 解析：本篇文章是一篇说明文。 49.推理推断题。依据第一段的内容可知，提出：“In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time.，之后用although引出转折，这种训练有时并不能productive。所以选择A。有部分人认为这种大脑的训练能

34、够帮助他们高效的工作。 50.细节理解题。主要依据“this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks，可以推断出之后的“if youve ever dialed (拨 ) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered的状况，所以选择B。 51.细节理解题。依据第三段内容，特别是最后一句话可知当人在同时从事两项或多项必须要花费精力的工作时，经常会出错。应选择A。 52.主旨大意题。最后一

35、段中持续描述了之前的观点：一个人同时从事多项工作会出现很多问题。回到整篇文章，主要观点就是告诉大家：多项工作不能产生高效的结果，应选择B。 22. Feelings often run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them. And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks

36、 more sources of food and feed. Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers. But cultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article published today in

37、 Nutrition Bulletin. “Insects present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed, says Darja Dobermann, a researcher at the University of Nottingham. “In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditi

38、onal western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits. “Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or feed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry家禽for food, says Dobermann. The article highlights how insects have been a sour