小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

1、英语下册知识点总结一、重点短语1. look at 看一看打扰了当然很多骑自行车过来 这边走 读故事4. excuse me7. of course10. a lot of13. ride a bike16. come along19. this way22. read stories2. over there5. in the pond8. swim well在那边在池塘里游泳好11. jump through a ring 越过圆环14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子17. come with me 跟我来20. borrow from 从借23. make thi ngs制

2、作东西26. have art classes 上美术课29. scie nee lab科学实验室其他活动观察事物会议大厅对感兴趣拉小提琴听音乐3. in En glish 用英语6. play with 和一起玩 9. petshop 宠物店12. ride a horse15. come here18. showaround 带参观21. borrow books 借书骑马过来25. draw pictures 画画28. how often 多久一次31. how many 多少34. do liste ning练听力37. New Year s Day 元旦40. be good at

3、 擅长43. no one 没有人46. come into进入49. come from来自52. scie nee corner 科学角美术角因闻名在操场上田野考察打曲棍球:看一看一双；一对服装店蛋糕店看医生 发烧88. have a toothache 牙疼91. do maths problems 做数学题94. stay in bed 待在床上97. don t worry 别担心二、重点短语讲解1. play with 和一起玩play with sb.（ 某人）和一起玩 play with sth.（ 某物）玩某物.Lucy and Lily are play ing with

4、their mother.Lucy and Lily are play ing with their doll.2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are_（答案：lots of）3.how often多久一次how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：其他次数：基数词 +times 构成 例如：8 次 eight times.-How ofte n do you go to the librar

5、y?-I go to the library once a week.（4. how many 多少how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词； how much + 不可数名词32. other activities35. observe thi ngs38. meeti ng hall41. be in terested in55. art corner58. be famous for61. on the fieldon field trips67. play hockey70. have a look at73. a pair of76. clothes s

6、hop79. cake shop82. see a doctor85. have a fever44. play the violi n47. listen to music50. up and dow n上上下下53. group work小组活动56. computer corner 电脑角59. study pla nts and ani mals62. do printing on the paper65. play volleyball68. play rugby71. here you are74. try on 试穿77. make a shopp ing list80. pay

7、 for 付钱83. take good care of86. have a stomachache89. have a cough 咳嗽92. go to the music club95. get well 康复98. helpwith 帮助做某事打排球打橄榄球给你说英语 舞蹈教室30. la nguage lab 语音室33. do experime nts 做实验36. do speaki ng 练口语39. Children s Day 儿童节42. music club 音乐俱乐部45. art club美术俱乐部48. cut out 剪51. in groups 成组54. d

8、o project work57. play football研究动植物 60. do exercises在纸上印刷 63. how about24. speak En glish27. dance room66. play basketball69. in the forest做项目制作 踢足球 做运动 怎么样？打篮球在森林里多少（钱）做购物单好好照顾胃疼去音乐俱乐部72. how much75. shoe shop 鞋店78. sports shop 体育用品商店81. feel well 感觉好84. have a bad cold87. have a headache90. go to

9、 a con cert93. have to 不得不96. be worried about99. in the hospitalapples on the table.once 两次：twice 特殊注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often）得了重感冒头疼 听音乐会担心在医院里have a look at = look at13. how much 多少(钱)how much 用来询问价格14. a pair of 一双； 一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves15. try on 试穿试穿鞋子 tr

10、y on the shoes = try the shoes on试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在try on 之间 try it on14. see a doctor 看医生常用表示“看”的单词有：watch; see; look; readwatch:用于看电视，比赛等；watch TV watch football matchsee: 看见 强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor15. take good care of 好好照顾 take (good) care of = look after16. have a fever 发

11、烧have a + 表示症状的单词have a fever; have a toothache; have a headachehave + 病名havemeasles ( 麻疹)have mumps ( 腮腺炎)17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can t come to theparty.重点：含有 have to 的句子变否定 用 don t 或 does nt.She has to finish her homework.She doesn t have to fin

12、ish her homework.( 正确 )She has not to finish her homework.(令昔误)18. be worried about担心、 She is worried about her exam.19.help with 帮助做某事 help with = help sb. (to)do sth.Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.三、重点单词用法1. call v. 称作 What do you call it

13、in En glish?2. like v. 喜欢sth. I like En glish very much.like 4o do sth. I like reading very much, butI don t like to read now.L doing sth.3.let s + 动词原形Let s (=let us) make animals.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事4. wan t v. 想，想要wantsth. I want a piece of paper.to do sth. I want to watch TV.5.情态动词情态动词很简单，没有人称数

14、之变，动词原形后边站，can 表能力 may 许可 should 应该 would 愿 must 必须，否定need nt换 have to 不得不表客观5.6.7.8.9.How many boys are there in your class? - There are 40 boys in my class.-How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing.I am good at

15、En glish.be in terested in对感兴趣.I am in terested in En glish.play the violin拉小提琴liste n to music听音乐(1).听音乐前，不加定冠词in 后可加名词如加动词，动词应用动名词形式既 v + ing乐器前加定冠词 the听，e from 来自，come from = be from易错点： Where are you come from?(踢足球球类名词前不加冠词因闻名看看play footballbe famous forhave a look at用 listen to(2).听收音机前，要加定冠词th

16、e : listen to the radio,I come from China. = I am from China.错误) Where do you come from?( 正确)四、重点语法A) 一般现在时1.概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2.构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：(1)be 型：句子的谓语动词只有 be( am is 或 are):a.肯定句中，只出现 be，如：I am a stude nt.我是一名学生。b.否定句中，要在 be 后面加 not，如：She isnt a teacher.她不是教师。c.一般疑问句，要将 be 放在句子开头(

17、注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或 No,主语+ be+ not .如：Are you ready ?你准备好了吗？Yes, I am 是的，我准备好了。(No, Im not .不，我没准备好。)(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加 do( does) + not, do( does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与 not 缩写成 dont (does nt ), 如：I dont like vegetables.我不喜欢

18、蔬菜。c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do (does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do (does).或 No,主语+do (does) + not .如：Do you like oran ges ?你喜欢桔子吗？Yes, I do 是的，我喜欢。(No, I dont .不，我不喜欢。)3.一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every ,sometimes, at ,on Sun dayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth m

19、oves around the sun. Shan ghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例: Columbus proved that the earth is round.4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good En glish but does not speak well.比较： Now I put the sugar in

20、 the cup. I am doing my homework now.B) 一般将来时一、 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year),so on,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构： be going to + do ;will+ do.三、 否定句：在 be 动词(am, is, are )后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如：I m going to have a pic nic this after

21、noon.I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、 一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、 对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon.Who s going to New Yorksoo

22、n.2.问干什么。Whatdo.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.TWhat is your father going to do withyou this after noon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、 同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming t

23、omorrow.七、 be going to 和 will 的区别be going to 和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。1. be going to 主要用于：（1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。She s going to play the

24、 piano. 她打算弹钢琴。（2）、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.I am afraid I am going to have a cold.2. will 主要用于在以下几个方面：(1) 、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.I ll come with Wan g Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.(2) 、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。. Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will beSunday.He will be thirty years old this time next year.(3) 、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令. Will