四川省都江堰市2014高考英语 暑假基础训练（5）

1、都江堰市2014高考英语（暑假）基础训练（5）附答案.单项填空1(2012·济南5月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before _ her so serious!AI foundBI have foundCdid I find Dhave I found解析：选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选D。2(2012·淄博模拟)_ the key to the car when my boss came

2、 towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find解析：选C。考查倒装句。由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly.when.是固定句型，意为“刚就”。3(2012·临沂质量检测)Only when _ to explain _ the reason for this.Adid he start；she realizedBhe started；did s

3、he realizeCdid he start；she had realizedDhe started；had she realized解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即B项正确。4(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)The Japanese _ suffering from the worst natural disasters _.Aare；ever since Bare；of all timeCis；ever since

4、Dis；of all time解析：选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语the Japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。of all time意为“有史以来”，符合题意。故选B项。5(2012·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school _abroad for further study every year.Asent Bare sentChave been sent Dhave sent解析：选B。句意

5、：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。6(2012·南昌一模)When I try to understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.Awhy it does Bwhat it doesCwhat it is Dwhy it is解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的t

6、hat和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。7(2012·江西九校联考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that；as BHow is it that；asCIs it why；that DWhat is it that；what解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。8(2012·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out_.Aru

7、shing the children Bwere rushing the childrenCrushed the children Dthe children rushed解析：选C。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词谓语动词主语。9(2012·湖南师大附中)Mum，I am afraid I wont do well in the coming test.Honey，_more careful，_you will make it.Ais；so Bbe；andCbe；then Dbeing；and解析：选B。句意：妈妈，我

8、恐怕考不好了。宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句and简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。*结束Look closely at your hands - are they clean? It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands, they're still crowded with microbes, which are also called "germs" or &quo

9、t; bacteria". Microbes are everywhere. But don't worry - most microbes don't harm you, and many actually help you stay alive. Now, scientists say the microbes that live on our hands could be useful in a surprising way: fighting crime. When police visit the scene of a crime, they often l

10、ook for fingerprints to try to identify the criminal. But according to a recent study, investigators could even use microbes to help break a criminal case. Every person has his or her own set of microbes that live on their hands, according to scientists at the University of Colorado.That means the m

11、ix of different kinds of microbes on everybody's hand is unique - much like one's fingerprint. The scientists wanted to know whether this microbe mix could be used as a new kind of fingerprint - especially in a crime scene where fingerprints might be hard to find. And policemen use forensics

12、 such as studying fingerprints to identify the criminal. " Microbe fingerprints are harder to hide," said Noah Fierer, one of the scientists. "You can't sterilize(杀菌) a surface just by wiping it off. "His team compared the bacteria on the hands of 273 people to the bacteria f

13、ound on each person's computer keyboard. For the study, the keyboards had been used only by the people who were being tested. The study showed that the mix of microbes from each person's hands matched the mix of microbes on that person's keyboard. The scientists were easily able to tell

14、the 273 people apart - just by looking at their keyboards. But there are a lot more than 273 criminals. Other scientists wonder whether the microbe fingerprint can really be that useful. Fierer agrees that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe fingerprint will be a useful tool. 67

15、. According to the passage, microbes on people's hands .A. do more harm than goodB. are almost the sameC. might help solve crimesD. are easy to get rid of68. The underlined word "forensics" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to .A. a new kind of fingerprintB. the scientific test used by po

16、liceC. a kind of bacteria in people's handsD. a kind of newly invented keyboard69. What did Fierer's team find through the study?A. They could tell who had used which computer. B. They found the criminal among the 237 people. C. Computer keyboards couldn't keep people's microbe finge

17、rprintsD. People's hands could be identified by the keyboards they used. 70. We learn from the passage that .A. the microbe fingerprint has been used in many casesB. many scientists think microbe fingerprints uselessC. scientists will come to a clear conclusion soonD. your microbes may give you

18、away71. The passage is mainly about .A. the importance of fingerprintsB. how to clean our handsC. different germs on our handsD. the usefulness of microbesCBADD*结束 Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical d

19、evices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店).Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato ha

20、bits. Patients may a1so fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctors can also be a deadly game. Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers -most of them aren't

21、nearly skeptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete informat

22、ion, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the l69 websites the researchers rated, only l6 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn

23、 that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet. The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine 1ike Google, get l8 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost a

24、nybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so it's hard to know Whether what you're reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute. 72. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans . A. are suffering from mental disordersB. turn

25、 to Internet pharmacies for helpC. like to play deadly games with doctorsD. are skeptical about surfing medical websites73. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they . A. find medical devices easy to operateB. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctorsC. are afraid to face the truth of their

26、healthD. are afraid to misuse their health insurance74. According to the study of Brown Medical School . A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctorsB. only 1/l0 of medical websites aim to make a profitC. about l/10 of the websites surveyed are of high qualityD. 72% of health websites offer inc

27、omplete and faulty facts75. Which of the following is the author's main argument?A. It's cheap to se1f-treat your own illness. B. It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits. C. It's reasonable to put up a medical website. D. It's dangerous to be your own doctor. 参考答案 BCCD*结束 Li

28、u Xiang, athlete, born in 1983Liu Xiang made his name by winning the 110-meter hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. This was the first time an athlete of non-African descent (血统) had gone under 13 seconds for the event. In the same year, Liu set a new 110-meter hurdling world re

29、cord at the Super Grand Prix in Lausanne, with a time of 12.88 seconds. Lang Lang, pianist, born in 1982Lang Lang began piano lessons at age three. His father quit his job to accompany his boy to Beijing. At 11, Lang Lang was awarded first prize for his outstanding performance at the Fourth Internat

30、ional Young Pianists Competition in Germany. In 1995, at 13, he won first place at the Tchaikovsky International Young Musicians Competition in Japan. At 17, Lang Lang made his breakthrough in the West and has performed with many of the worlds major orchestras since then.Li Yuchun, singer, born in 1

31、984Born into a middle-class family, Li was not encouraged by her parents to pursue a career in entertainment. The turning point came when she entered the Super Girl contest in 2005. This competition drew the largest audiences in Chinese television history. She rose above 120,000 applicants with her

32、tomboy style and Latin-flavored performance. Her win came as a surprise to many people because she didnt fit the stereotype of female singers. She has millions of fans of all ages all over the country. Her haircut and manners have been copied by tens of thousands of girls. Her first album sold more

33、than 430,000 copies in the first month.Ding Junhui, snooker player, born in 1987Ding quit school at 13, after his father insisted he concentrate on snooker. His parents then sold their house to help Ding kick-start his career. In March 2005, he celebrated his 18th birthday by reaching the final of t

34、he China Open in Beijing, along the way beating world top-16 ranked players Peter Ebdon, Marco Fu and Ken Doherty. In the final, he defeated the then world No 3, Stephen Hendry, ranking first in the tournament. After shooting to fame, questions were raised over the fathers decision for Ding to quit

35、school.60. Who is the passage intended for?A. People only interested in China Daily.B. Children born after the 1980s.C. Students and the young crazy fans.D. Readers of all ages.61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Liu Xiang was the first to prove the Asians can equal the Af

36、rican descent in the hurdles.B. Li Yunchuns talent made her the best-known singer in China.C. Ding Junhui was forced to drop out of school because of his low grades.D. Lang Lang was the most popular with the students in China.62. Who was the youngest when they rose to fame?A. Li Yuchun. B. Liu Xiang

37、. C. Ding Junhui. D. Lang Lang. 6062 DAD *结束 Easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits .And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some re

38、searchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it i

39、s already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the ot

40、her hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left i

41、n white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife

42、 Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west

43、 of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but ther