倒装句语法课件讲练结合

1、倒装结构归纳倒装结构归纳（Inverted Order）在近几年的高考试题中，倒装结构出现的频率越在近几年的高考试题中，倒装结构出现的频率越来越高来越高. 为了方便大家应考，现帮助大家总结归纳为了方便大家应考，现帮助大家总结归纳如下：如下：按按“主语主语+谓语谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序. 如果排列顺序变为如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语的一部分）谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主主语语”，就是倒装语序，就是倒装语序. 倒装句分为：倒装句分为：（一）完全倒装（一）完全倒装Full Inversion：整个谓语整个谓语移移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句至主语前面的倒装句叫

2、完全倒装句.（二）部分倒装（二）部分倒装Partial Inversion：只把只把助动助动词系动词或情态动词词系动词或情态动词放在主语之前的倒装句叫部放在主语之前的倒装句叫部分倒装句分倒装句.倒装的原因 a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？Long live peace! 和平万岁！b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来

3、没有见过这样的情景。Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 1.在在there be/lie/stand/remain/live句型中句型中 There once lived an old fisherman in that house.There stands a tall tree in front of the house.There lies a riverFull InversionFull Inversion2.有时把表语

4、提到主语前面有时把表语提到主语前面. A:介词短语介词短语+系动词系动词+主语主语. On the other side is Xinjiang.B:形容词形容词+系动词系动词+主语主语. Especially popular are music and danceC :过去分词过去分词+系动词系动词+主语主语Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.3. 当一个句子没有宾语，主语又当一个句子没有宾语，主语又比较长时，常将比较长时，常将状语状语提到句子前提到句子前头，同时把谓语放到主语前头头，同时把谓语放到主语前头.如如in fr

5、ont of, in the distance, to the east of 等等.From the distance came a cry! Thus began the war . Full InversionDown it flew! Here it is.4. 为使景象生动，或使句子形象，生动，平衡为使景象生动，或使句子形象，生动，平衡可以把可以把here,there,out , in, up, down, away,now, then等状语放到主语前面等状语放到主语前面. The door opened and in came a teacher. Out rushed the b

6、oy. Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Away went the boy.Now comes your turn.注意：若主语为代词注意：若主语为代词 (必须为名词必须为名词) ，语序不，语序不倒装倒装. Away they went!总结：在完全倒装结构中，总结：在完全倒装结构中，提前的动词一般是单个的提前的动词一般是单个的动词，象动词，象did,does,do, be等等形式形式.而而be doing,have done等结构一般不会用在完全等结构一般不会用在完全倒装中倒装中. Partial Inversion1.so, neither ,

7、nor引起的表示同类情况的句子引起的表示同类情况的句子.-I like English.-So do I.(do 代替了代替了like English，作了一个，作了一个代动词）代动词）注意区分：注意区分：-You must have forgotten to turn the light off. -Oh, So I did.(我的确如此我的确如此)Partial Inversion2.以以never ,little, seldom, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely，hardly.when, no sooner than ,rarely, nowh

8、ere ,at no time(决决不）不）by no means (决不，并没有）决不，并没有）,not once等等否定副词引起的句子否定副词引起的句子.Seldom did we tell them not to do so. Hardly had he finished when someone rose to say something.Not a single mistake did he make.Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.Partial Inversion注意：注意：not onlybut also结构使用倒

9、装语序时，结构使用倒装语序时， (1)连接的必须是两个句子连接的必须是两个句子(2)not only所在的从句倒装所在的从句倒装Not only does he speak English very well , but also he speaks French well. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 但是当连接但是当连接主语主语时不倒装时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.Part

10、ial Inversion3.only修饰的副词、介词短语或修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句状语从句放于放于句首时，主句要倒装句首时，主句要倒装. Only then did I know I was wrongOnly in this way can you hope to improve your English. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.注：注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装修饰主语时，不倒装.Only he can do this work.Partial Inversion4.soth

11、at/ suchthat中中So+adj./adv或或such.提提前到句首时，后面的部分用倒装语序前到句首时，后面的部分用倒装语序. a. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. c. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work d. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock

12、the door.句型倒装句型倒装1.There be +something /somebody. 注注：此处的：此处的be还可以用其它一些形象动词来代还可以用其它一些形象动词来代替替. 如：如：come, live, lie, stand. e.g: a. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. b. There came shouts for help from the river. c. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. d. There

13、 stands a hill in front of the village.句型倒装句型倒装2.Such +be +somebody. Such was Albert Einstein , a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.3. as 当当“尽管尽管”讲时，引导让步状语从句讲时，引导让步状语从句,必必须用倒装结构须用倒装结构,把句末的表语、动词、副词提把句末的表语、动词、副词提至句首至句首.且若表语为单数可数名词且若表语为单数可数名词,省略冠词省略冠词. Much as I have traveled, I have

14、never have seen as John.Child as he is ,he knows a lot. Cold as the weather was ,the soldiers worked hard outside. 句型倒装句型倒装4.某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装语序。某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装语序。Long live our friendship! 5.省略了省略了if 的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句, 从句中的助动词从句中的助动词,系动词或情态动词前置系动词或情态动词前置. If they hadnt been working so hard,Had they not bee

15、n working so hard, they wouldnt have achieved so much. Were she here, she would support the motion. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.6.Prefer to do A rather than do B 可以将rather than do B 提至句首。Rather ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.7. Belong to 结构中，可以将to 提至句首，进

16、行主谓倒装。To all the people who are here belongs the success, boys and girls!不倒翁-形倒实不倒1.感叹句. What , how 引导的感叹句不用倒装.What a long way from Beijing to London!2.带插入语的 特殊疑问句. 插入语后面部分应用陈述语句.Where do you think he has gone?3.名词性从句中的what, how, when, why 等连词,引导名词性从句用陈述语序.No one can be sure what man will be like in

17、 a million years .4.Whatever , however引导的让步状语从句应用陈述语序.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.You should try to get a good nights sleep however much work you have to do.如果让步状语从句把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：No matter how interesting the book is，he doesnt like to read it不管这本书多

18、有趣，他都不想看。However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。总结：部分倒装有点类似于一总结：部分倒装有点类似于一般疑问句式，提前的一般是般疑问句式，提前的一般是 助动词助动词（do,did,does,have,has,had)、 系动词系动词(be)、情态动词、情态动词（can,may,must) 强强 化化 练练 习习 1 _the plane.A Down flying B Down was flying C Down flew D Flew down 2 Under a big tr

19、ee _,half asleep.A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man CD3. She plays the piano very well._. A So every one of us does B Every one of us does C So does every one of us D So do every one of us 4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C

20、 I have seen D have I seen CD5. Not only _a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen.A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A you

21、make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to makeDBB8. _and caught the mouse. A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat9. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes heCA10._in which they had cam

22、e to the island. A Nearby were two canoes B Nearby two canoes were C Were two canoes nearby D Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered AB12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother.A have I

23、 known; so B had I know;neitherC do I know; so D did I know; neither13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday?A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;did14. So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A I know B did I know C

24、do I know D I knowDCB15. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital.A did he come; was I B did he come; I wasC he came; was I D he was; I was16 Now and then _ up to see what happened.A did he wake B he wake C he wakes D he did wake17. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A so am B nor am C neither do I

25、D nor do18. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.A comes; what B. came; thatC comes; that D came; whatBABB19. At the foot of the mountain_.A lie a beautiful lake B does a beautiful lake lieC lies a beautiful lake D do a beautiful lake lie20. At no time _ his personal interest first.A should a communist placeB. a communist should placeC a communist placeD does a communist placeCA21. On the wall _two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 22.Not once _their plan. A did they change B they changed C changed