单项选择解题策略

1、高三英语总复习高三英语总复习单项选择解题策略纵观近几年的高考英语单项选择题纵观近几年的高考英语单项选择题, 覆盖覆盖面广面广,考点多考点多, 强调在语境中考查对词汇、语强调在语境中考查对词汇、语法等基础知识和日常交际用语灵活运用的能法等基础知识和日常交际用语灵活运用的能力，现在针对单项选择题的特点介绍几种相力，现在针对单项选择题的特点介绍几种相应的解题技巧应的解题技巧一、整体把握，注意语境一、整体把握，注意语境二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图四、注意单词和词组的辨析四、注意单词和词组的辨析五、五、 注意省略现象注意省略现象,防止片面理解防止片面理解六、六、

2、注意熟词新意现象注意熟词新意现象 三、注意英汉差别三、注意英汉差别,克服思维定势克服思维定势 解题技巧解题技巧一、整体把握，注意语境一、整体把握，注意语境1. Would you like to join us in the game? , for I have something important to attend to. (08福建卷福建卷) A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not注析注析: 表示对交谈对象所提建议的委婉拒绝表示对交谈对象所提建议的委婉拒绝,然后用然后用for说明自己不能去的原因说明自己不能去的原因. 不同的

3、语境传达不同的信息不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较注意比较: 2. （原题）（原题） Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全国全国II） （改编）（改编） Has Sam finished his homework today? Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 3. （原题）（原题） -Which of the three ways shall I

4、take to the village ? - _way as you please. (2004 福建福建) （改编）（改编） -Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. EitherDC1. He believes in himself，_ ， in my opinion, is of the most importance Athat Bwhich Cwhat DAsB抓住主句，排除多余信息抓住主句，排除多余信息. 如去掉插入语

5、、分词结构、从句如去掉插入语、分词结构、从句二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图二、正确分析句子结构，把握命题意图_2. This is the best way I could think of _ the students breaking the rules. A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. stop3. - Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. -So do I . A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D.

6、 hopedA_ _B如：如：Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going还原为：还原为：you would rather have whom _ with you. 1.将疑问句还原为陈述句将疑问句还原为陈述句还原句型，降低难度还原句型，降低难度 2.Is this factory _ she visited last year? Is this the factory _ she visited last year? A. where B. which C. When D. the one还原为：

7、还原为：This factory is _ she visited last year.This is the factory _ she visited last year.DB1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A.learningB.learned C.to learnD.learnsWe should make good use of time _our lesson well.CHe is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inven

8、ting C. to have invented D. having invented. People generally considered him _the first computer.C2.改被动句为主动句改被动句为主动句It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair 还原为还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home判断一个句

9、子是不是强调句型的最佳办法判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法 -去去掉题干中的掉题干中的It is(was).that(who)，如果句，如果句子仍然成立子仍然成立-表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。否则，则不是强调句型。3.强调句型还原成陈述句式强调句型还原成陈述句式注意比较下面例子：注意比较下面例子： 1. It was 2004 _ you joined the football club It was in 2004 _ you joined the football club. A who B that C when D which

10、2. It is Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet. It is in Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet A. where B. that C. which D. as CBAB 4. 感叹句还原为陈述句感叹句还原为陈述句 How clever_ you to refuse his invitation. A. at B. for C. of D. in还原为：还原为： It was very clever_ you t

11、o refuse his invitation. of表示人的品行、特征，所以选表示人的品行、特征，所以选“C” 2. The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time. A. from B. in C.of D. at There is little _ my spare time.What little there is_ my spare time!C5. 固定短语还原固定短语还原 1. That was we had in London 3 years ago! A wonderful time

12、B a wonderful time C wonderful D wonderfully可还原为：可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago 2. The use she _ her spare time made her a spare time writer. A. made B. made up for C. made of D. took 还原为还原为:She made use of her spare time made her a spare time writer.1.Tom has many friends; _ can

13、 help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them Tom has many friends _ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them ,(三三) 注意连词和标点符号的提示注意连词和标点符号的提示. 有时一个标点符号或连词都会使句子结构发生有时一个标点符号或连词都会使句子结构发生改变改变,因此答题时要注意题干中的标点符号和连词因此答题时要注意题干中的标点符号和连词.表示时间的名词表示时间的名词

14、one more hour 在这里相当于在这里相当于give me one more hour与后面的陈述句并列与后面的陈述句并列,表示一个表示一个祈使句的含义祈使句的含义. 5.(1)Yesterday Mrs. Smith went to the market, _ some apples and visited her cousin . (2) Yesterday Mrs. Smith went to the market, _some apples and visiting her cousin. A. bought B. buying C . to buy D. buyAB(四四)

15、注意非谓语动词的用法注意非谓语动词的用法. BC注意注意：英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，出题者常利用汉英差异出题。多不同，出题者常利用汉英差异出题。1. -Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now. (2004全国）全国） -OK. _ A.Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C.Stay longer. D. See you.三、注意英汉差别，克服思维定势三、注意英汉差别，克服思维定势 2. - I think you should phone Jenny and say

16、 sorry to her. - _. It was her fault. (2003全国卷全国卷) A. No way B. No possible C. No chance D. Not at all3. -Do you mind if I use your tape-recorder? -_. A. Never mind . B. No, you cant use it. C. No, go ahead. D. No, do it please.4. Have you noticed the sign which _ “ No smoking”? A. speaks B. says C.

17、 talks D. writes四、注意单词和词组的辨析四、注意单词和词组的辨析1.Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg. (2006全全国卷一国卷一)A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck2. _ a moment and I will go to your rescue. (2008福建卷福建卷)A.Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on3.The music _the happy days that they spent togethe

18、r in their youth.A. calls back B. calls atC. calls in D. calls up五、注意省略现象五、注意省略现象,防止片面理解防止片面理解 1. -What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. 补全为：补全为： My passing the exam made me so happy.六、六、 注意熟词新意现象注意熟词新意现象 1.- Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for ? - I had planned to, but I was ￥500 _. (2005福建卷福建卷) A. fewer B. less C. ch