新概念英语第一册87-88课课件123(2)

1、WELCOME! JULY23STRome was not built in a day罗马不是一日建成的。REVIEWGrammar一、现在完成时希望英语培训中心希望英语培训中心1. 1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成 现在完成时是由助动现在完成时是由助动词词 have (has)+ have (has)+动词动词的过去分词构成。助的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。明句子的意义。 肯定句式：肯定句式：主语主语+h

2、ave (has)+p.p 否定句式：否定句式：主语主语+have (has)+not +p.p 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Have (Has)+主语主语+p.p？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特疑词特疑词+ have (has)+主语主语+p.p？希望英语培训中心希望英语培训中心2. 2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 2. 2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：-Ha

3、ve you had lunch yet?-Yes, I have. Ive just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）2. 2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes, I have. Ive just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）2. 2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结

4、果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes, I have. Ive just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）2. 2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。 I havent seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。2. 2. 现在完

5、成时的用法现在完成时的用法 （3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice , ever, never,three times 等时间状语。 eg： I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如： yesterday,last Sunday,in1990, three years ago等。 3.现在完成时的时间状语 （2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到

6、现在。 eg：I havent seen him for two years. 但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改 为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。I have bought this car for twenty years.I have had this car for twenty years.4.非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 arrivebe here begin(start)be on die be dead come backbe back leave be away fall ill(sick,asleep)be

7、 get upbe up join be in或或 be a member of open be open go out be out finish be over put onwear 或或be on close be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keepbuy have catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudycome to workwork等等 forfor与与sincesince专项解析专项解析 现在完成时还可以描述发生现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且

8、一直延续到现在的动作在过去且一直延续到现在的动作，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去，这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。在这种情况下，它一般与。在这种情况下，它一般与 for+for+时间段、时间段、since+since+时间点时间点 连用。连用。 用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.Lesson 87A car crash本课内容

9、本课内容 单词学习单词学习 课文讲解课文讲解 练习练习 日常用语日常用语 口语练习口语练习 作业作业Questions. Can the mechanics repair Mr. Woods car?单词学习单词学习 attendant n. 接待员接待员 bring v. 带来，送来带来，送来 garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂车库，汽车修理厂 crash n. 碰撞碰撞 lamp-post 灯杆灯杆 repair v. 修理修理 try v. 努力，设法努力，设法attendant n. 接待员接待员 waiter/waitress 服务生服务生 attend v. 参加参加 go to

10、 school attend school 上学上学 attend a meeting 出席会议出席会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼参加婚礼 attend a funeral 参加葬礼参加葬礼 bring (brought) v. 带来，送来带来，送来 明天别忘了把你的字典带来。明天别忘了把你的字典带来。 你最好带上足够的钱。你最好带上足够的钱。 Bring sb/sth to sp 将某人或某物带去某地将某人或某物带去某地 他带了些朋友到家里来。他带了些朋友到家里来。 她带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。她带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。 别把玩具带到学校来。别把玩具带到学校来。 她昨晚带

11、儿子去了医院。她昨晚带儿子去了医院。 Take 带走带走 took taken 把我带回家把我带回家 Take me home. 我带了很多吃的去公园。我带了很多吃的去公园。 I took a lot of food to park.crash n. 碰撞碰撞 have a crash 撞车撞车 他们每周都撞车他们每周都撞车 They have a crash every week.repair v. 修理修理 v. 修理；修复；修补修理；修复；修补 我要把自行车修一下。我要把自行车修一下。 Ill have to get the bicycle repaired. 她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重

12、敷脂粉。她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。 She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face. v. 弥补；修复；赔偿弥补；修复；赔偿 我怎么才能弥补我犯的错误呢？我怎么才能弥补我犯的错误呢？ How can I repair the mistake I have made? It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public. 要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。 mend指将打破、撕碎或用坏之物修补完指将打破、撕碎或用

13、坏之物修补完整，整，“缝补衣服缝补衣服”多用多用mend。如：。如： His clothes need mending.他的衣服该补了。他的衣服该补了。 She mended the broken jar with cement. 她她用水泥把破碎的缸补好了。用水泥把破碎的缸补好了。 mend 还可意为还可意为“改正、纠正、治愈、使改正、纠正、治愈、使恢复健康恢复健康”等。如：等。如： The prisoner is mending his way.囚犯在改过囚犯在改过自新。自新。 2022-2-11 try v. 努力，设法努力，设法 v. 试图；设法，努力试图；设法，努力 他正试图搬动那个

14、书架。他正试图搬动那个书架。 He is trying to move the book shelf. 他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。 They tried hard to repair the damaged car. v. 尝试，试用；试验尝试，试用；试验 下次我要到那家意大利餐馆去尝尝他们的下次我要到那家意大利餐馆去尝尝他们的菜。菜。 Ill try that Italian restaurant next time. try to do sth ，try ones best to do sth 试图做什么事试图做什么事 try doing st

15、h 尝试做什么事 have a try 尝试尝试 Its a good try. 很好的尝试很好的尝试 try ones best/do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力 Do/Try your best! 我要尽我最大努力我要尽我最大努力 I want to try my best. 我已经尽我最大努力了我已经尽我最大努力了 I have already tried my best. try to do sth. 试着去做某事试着去做某事 try ones luck 试试某人的运气试试某人的运气课文讲解课文讲解 Is my car ready yet?

16、 Is dinner ready, Carol? yet一般是完成时的标志词（否定句或疑问一般是完成时的标志词（否定句或疑问句中）句中） 但有时也可用于现在时，表示但有时也可用于现在时，表示“已经已经”。 你还没去过香港吗你还没去过香港吗 ? Havent you been Hong Kong yet ? 已经在下雨了吗已经在下雨了吗 ? Is it raining ? -When did you bring it to us? -I brought it here three days ago. bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人把某物带给某人 = bring sb. sth

17、. I remember now. 一般来说一般来说now的现在进行时的标志词的现在进行时的标志词 但有时也可用于一般现在时中。但有时也可用于一般现在时中。 Theyre still working on it. 这里这里still是是现在进行时现在进行时的标志词，表示的标志词，表示“仍然，还在仍然，还在”。 work on 表示表示“从事，做某事从事，做某事”。 你完成作业了吗？你完成作业了吗？ 没有，我正在做呢没有，我正在做呢 -Have you finished your homework yet? -No, Im still working on it. Lets go into th

18、e garage and have a look at it. Let祈使句祈使句 have a look n. at sth = lookv. at sth Isnt that your car? 否定疑问句，希望得到肯定答复否定疑问句，希望得到肯定答复 难道你不能等到下午吗？难道你不能等到下午吗？ Cant you wait till afternoon? 你难道不幸运吗？你难道不幸运吗？ Arent you lucky?一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题一般过去时与现在完成时区别专题 1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由助动词现在完成时是由助动词 have (has)+动词的

19、动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。句子的意义。2022-2-11 2. 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。We are good friends.(现在的情况）现在的情况）I knew him in 199

20、7.（过去的动作）（过去的动作）We have known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）系起来并着眼于现在）2022-2-11 （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：等副词修饰。如：-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes, I have. Ive just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ 我刚

21、刚吃过我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）。（现在我不饿了）2022-2-11 （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。（可能还要继续教） I havent seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。2022-2-11 3.现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：过去的时间状语连用。如：ye

22、sterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词用副词already和和yet。 already一般用于肯定句一般用于肯定句 yet一般用于否定句和一般用于否定句和 疑问句中。疑问句中。We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。我们已完成作业了。They havent finished their homework yet 他们还没有完成作业

23、。他们还没有完成作业。2022-2-11 b.用用ever 和和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经曾经”或或“从未从未“等。等。如：如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长你曾经去过长城吗？城吗？-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。我从未去过长城。c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。等。 I have seen her bef

24、ore, but I can not remember where.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。He has been there three times the last few days.近几天他去过那里三次了。近几天他去过那里三次了。.2022-2-11 d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等。例如：-Have you met him today? -No, I havent.今天你见过他吗？我 没有。How many times have you been

25、there this year?今年你去过那里多少次？2022-2-11 d.用包括用包括“现在现在”在内的时间状语，如：在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等。等。例如：例如：-Have you met him today? -No, I havent2022-2-11 （2）现在完成时可以和带有）现在完成时可以和带有since或或for等表等表示示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用的状语连用,表示动作或状态表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I havent seen hi

26、m for two years. 但是，像但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）（在）”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：转换：2022-2-11 arrivebe herebegin(start)be on diebe dead come backbe backleave be awayfall ill(sick,asleep)be ill(sick,asleep) ge

27、t upbe upgo out be out finish be overput on wear 或或be onopenbe open join be in或或 be a member ofclosebe closed go to schoolbe a student borrowkeepbuyhave catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudy come to workwork等等2022-2-11 如：如：He has been a soldier for three years 他参军三年了。他参军三年了

28、。His father has been dead for two years. 他父亲去世二年了。他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已开始十分钟了。电影已开始十分钟了。We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。我们（开始）学英语已三年了。2022-2-11 现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years,

29、 always, 一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语具体的时间状语 2022-2-11 3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如态，动词一般是延续性的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有过去时常用的非持续性动词有 come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等

30、。等。2022-2-11 I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了（强调起床的动作已发生过了 Who hasnt handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。她已从巴黎回

31、来了。 She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可在团内的状态可延续延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的是团员的状态可持续状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. -Will somebody go and

32、get Dr. White? -Hes already been sent for.2022-2-11 三、练习题三、练习题1. A. 用用 already或或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? 2) Most of us have_ finished our compositions 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition B.用用 since或或 for1) We have learned five lessons _the beginning of this term.2) Mrs

33、Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C. 用用have gone或或 have been1) Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.2022-2-11_yet already_ yetsincesinceforHave gone 2) Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there

34、several times 3) He asked me if I_ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ never _ to that city before. 2022-2-11Has goneHas beenHas beenHave beenhavebeen2. 选择填空选择填空1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave trie

35、dC. has madetried D. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two h

36、ours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted2022-2-11BDACA6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatc

37、hC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waitedD. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas goneB. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent9._ the baby

38、 still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived C. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive2022-2-11ADBDC 11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C.

39、 Havebeen to D. Have been in12. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedisB. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _

40、up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken2022-2-11CDDBC 16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad

41、been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas got B. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ tha

42、t the soldiers _ fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stopped20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad had B. gothad had C. had gothad had D. gothadnt had2022-2-11ABCDB21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had

43、flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known24. He

44、_ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited2022-2-11DCAD 25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； see C. did； see D. did； seen26. Mr Black _ in China since five years

45、ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted2022-2-11CBB翻译句子翻译句子 他总是给我带来很多鲜花。他总是给我带来很多鲜花。 He always gives me a lot of flowers.

46、 你们修理厂有多少修理工？你们修理厂有多少修理工？ How many mechanics are there in your garage? 他把车撞到墙上了。他把车撞到墙上了。 He drives the car into the wall 你就不能借我点钱吗？你就不能借我点钱吗？ Cant you lend me some money?1.Have you lost your handbag yet ?(作否定回答作否定回答)2.I met the old friend last winter.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)3. The boss has already left.(划线部分

47、提问划线部分提问)4.When did you bring us your car?(回答上周二回答上周二)5.The number of his car is LXE 8976.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)No ,I havent.When did you meet the old friend?Who has left yet?I brought my car to you last Tuesday.I brought it here last Tuesday.What is the number of his car? 1.听录音三十分钟听录音三十分钟 2.朗读背诵课朗读背诵课8788

48、3.听写听写8788，错词，错词5111 4.完成完成8788课的一课一练课的一课一练Homework: Lesson 89 - 90 For sale.Have you . . . yet?Words and expressions believe v. 相信，认为相信，认为 may 可以可以 how long 多长多长 since prep. 自从自从 why adv. 为什么为什么 sell v. 卖，出售卖，出售 because conj. 因为因为 retire v. 退休退休 cost v. 花费花费 pound n. 英镑英镑 worth prep. 值值钱钱 penny n.

49、便士便士2022-2-11 believe v. 相信，认为相信，认为 believe sb 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 我不相信你说的话。我不相信你说的话。 I dont believe you. 我们互相信任。我们互相信任。 We believe in each other. 你应该信上帝你应该信上帝 You should believe in God. believe that 我认为他是诚实的我认为他是诚实的 I believe that he is honest. believe it or not(口语口语)2022-2-11sell

50、v. 卖，出售卖，出售 我把我的车卖给了他。我把我的车卖给了他。 I sold my car to him. 我把我的车以我把我的车以5000元卖给了他。元卖给了他。 I sold my car to him for 5000 yuan. sale n. 卖，促销卖，促销 for sale 待售待售 on sale 打折打折 salesman 推销员推销员 sales manager 销售经理销售经理2022-2-11retire v. 退休；离职退休；离职 不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。不久他将退休，结束其航海生涯。 Hes going to retire soon from the sea

51、. v. 退出；退隐退出；退隐 他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活他周末通常退隐到他那个乡间别墅生活 He often retires to his country house at weekends. 女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。女士们离席退出，先生们则继续喝酒聊天。 The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.cost v. 花费（物体做主语）花费（物体做主语） 这件外套这件外套30美元美元 The coat costs $30. 这个房子多少钱？这个房子多少钱？ How much doe

52、s this house cost? Pay for 我花了我花了30美元买这件外套。美元买这件外套。 I paid $30 on this coat. Spend on 他花很多钱用于买书他花很多钱用于买书 He spends a lot of money on books.worth prep. 相当于相当于价值，值价值，值钱钱 这条项链值多少钱？这条项链值多少钱？ How much is the necklace worth? every penny of it 确实值得确实值得钱钱 这件外套确实值这些钱。这件外套确实值这些钱。 This coat is worth every penn

53、y of it. prep. 具有具有价值；值得价值；值得 be worth doing 值得值得 这本书值得一读这本书值得一读 The book is worth reading. prove ones worth 证明某人的价值证明某人的价值 penny Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 留意小钱留意小钱,大钱自来大钱自来; 小事留意小事留意,大事自成大事自成 A penny for your thoughts. 你呆呆地在想些什么呢你呆呆地在想些什么呢? In for a penny,

54、 in for a pound. 既为一文钱既为一文钱,就为一贯钱就为一贯钱; 一旦开始做一旦开始做,就做就做到底到底; 一不做一不做,二不休二不休 pence from heaven 天上掉下来的钱天上掉下来的钱,意外的好运意外的好运课文讲解课文讲解 I believe that this house is for sale. = I think that. / I suppose that. 宾语从句宾语从句 Im afraid that. / I hope that. 我担心我要迟到了。我担心我要迟到了。 Im afraid that I will be late. 我认为到明年的这个时

55、候我会升职的。我认为到明年的这个时候我会升职的。 I think that I will get a promotion at this time of next year. for sale 供出售，有待出售。供出售，有待出售。 on sale 减价出售。减价出售。 May I have a look at it? have a look at = look at 看一看看一看 我想看一下那张地图。我想看一下那张地图。 I want to have a look at that map. 正式提出请求：正式提出请求：May I.? 我能进来吗？我能进来吗？ May I come in? 较为

56、随意的请求方法：较为随意的请求方法：Can I.? Can I come in？ -How long have you lived here? -Ive lived here for twenty years. 现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。态一直持续到现在。 “for+时间段时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。间状语。 划线部分提问划线部分提问 你在那个学校多久了？你在那个学校多久了？ 我在那里学习了我在那里学习了2年了。年了。 -How long have you studied in that schoo

57、l? -Ive studied there for two years. How much does this house cost? 询问价格的常用语。询问价格的常用语。 cost的主语是物（花费人多少钱）的主语是物（花费人多少钱） 也可以说也可以说How much is this house? 这些书多少钱？这些书多少钱？ How much are these books? How much do these books cost? 你那条裙子多少钱？你那条裙子多少钱？ How much is your dress? How much does your dress cost? Its worth every penny of it. 前一个前一个it代指代指house，后一个，后一个it代指代指money。 I cant decide yet. 这里这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，也可以用于现在时否定句中， 表示表示“迄今仍未迄今仍未”。 下定决心下定决心 decide to do sth. make up ones mind determine to do sth. 我决定要去云南旅行。我决定要去云南旅行。2022-2-11 Women always have the last word. 注意这里的注意这里的word是是“话话”的意思，不的意思，不要写