中考总复习英语（百色）精讲：专题14简单句

1、.专题十四简单句百色五年中考命题规律及趋势近五年百色中考考情分析2019年百色中考命题预测年份考察角度考察重点题号分值预计2019年百色中考对简单句的考察至多考察一道题，且出如今完形填空中的可能性较大。2019感慨句的用法感慨句引导词what的用法3412019/2019/2019/2019/百色中考语法打破简单句的根本句型构成类型例句由一个主语含并列主语 和一个谓语或并列谓语 构成SV主谓An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸。SVP 主系表Your idea sounds good.你的主意听起来不错。SVO 主谓宾We want to see h

2、im.我们想去看望他。SVINODO主谓双宾My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。SVOOC主谓宾补He made us stand here.他让我们站在这儿。简单句的分类1陈述句类型用处例句肯定句肯定的陈述，表示“是如此。They usually go to school by bike.他们经常骑自行车去上学。否认句否认的陈述，表示“不是如此。They won't go to the park tomorrow.他们明天不去公园。注意：否认句是在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，常用缩略形式，要注意人称、时态的一致。2疑问句1一般疑问句的用

3、法构成答复例句Be 主语其他？Yes，主语beIs she from England？她来自英国吗？Yes，she is.是的，她是。No，主语be notIs she a student？她是一名学生吗？No，she isn't.不，她不是。情态动词主语动词原形其他？Yes，主语情态动词Must I finish the report today？我必须今天完成报告吗？Yes，you must.是的，你必须。No，主语情态动词notCan I play computer games？我能玩电脑游戏吗？No，you can't.不，你不能。2选择疑问句的用法构成答复例句一般疑问

4、句or选择的词？要用一个完好的句子答复Is she tall or short？她个子高还是矮？She is tall.她个子高。3特殊疑问句的用法构成常用的疑问词对提问例句疑问词一般疑问句who人Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？which特定的人或物Which color would you prefer，red or yellow？你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是黄色？what 职业、事物、地址、 号码、做什么What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大后打算成为什么？when时间When did you go

5、to Shanghai last time？你上次什么时候去的上海？where地点、位置Where can I get the ticket for the show？我在哪能获得演出的票？why原因Why were you late again？你为什么又迟到了？how方式How do you go to school？你怎样去学校？how old年龄How old are you？你几岁啦？what color颜色What color is this pen？这支钢笔是什么颜色？how far间隔 How far is it from your home to school？你家到学校有多

6、远？how long一段时间How long have you been here？你在这里多久了？how often频率How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？how soonin时间词How soon will your father come back？你父亲将多久回来？4反意疑问句的用法构成陈述句情况简短问句的形式例句陈述句简短的一般疑问句，遵循前肯后否 或者前否后肯的原那么含有little，few，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly，seldom肯定形式There is little milk in the bottle，is t

7、here？瓶子里几乎没有牛奶，是吗？主语为nothing，something，anything主语用it代替Something is wrong with my watch，isn't it？我的手表坏了，不是吗？续表构成陈述句情况简短问句的形式例句陈述句简短的一般疑问句，遵循前肯后否 或者前否后肯的原那么主语为everyone，no one，someone，everybody，nobody，anybody主语用he或they代替Everyone is here，aren't they/isn't he？每个人都在这，不是吗？I don't think beli

8、eve，su­ppose 宾语从句动词和主语应与宾语从句中的主语和动词保持一致I don't believe she knows it，does she？我认为她不知道这件事，是吗？I'm，aren't II'm late，aren't I？我迟到了，不是吗？祈使句的反意疑问句肯定祈使句will you/won't you？Come in，will you/won't you？进来，好吗？否认祈使句will you？Don't do that again，will you？不要再那样做了，好吗？Let'sshal

9、l we？Let's play soccer，shall we？我们踢足球吧，好吗？Let uswill you？Let us go，will you？让我们走，可以吗？3.感慨句类别构造例句由what引导Whata/anadj.可数名词单数 主语谓语！What a lovely boy he is！他是个多么得意的男孩啊！Whatadj.复数可数名词 主语谓语！What sweet oranges they are！多么甜的橙子啊！Whatadj.不可数名词 主语谓语！What good news it is！多么好的消息啊！ 由how引导Howadj./adv.主语谓语！How w

10、onderful the movie is！多么精彩的电影啊！Howadj.a/an单数可数名词 主语谓语！How interesting a book it is！多么有趣的书啊！How主语谓语！How time flies！光阴飞逝！4.祈使句构成否认形式例句Please 动词原形其他don't动词原形其他Please don't read in the sun.请不要在太阳下阅读。Let宾语动词原形其他在句首加Don'tDon't let him go there alone.不要让他单独去那。No名词/动名词NO PHOTOS！制止拍照！B1._beau

11、tiful city Baise is!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow aA2.北海中考_ silent，please.The baby is sleeping.AKeep BKeptCTo keep DKeepingD3.贵港中考_ bus should I take to the museum?The No.3 bus.The bus stop is over there. AHow BWhereCWhose DWhich百色五年真题回忆2019百色中考_ beautiful shoes she is wearing!I think so.AWhat BWhat aCHow

12、DHow a【解析】考察感慨句的用法。句意：她穿的鞋子多么漂亮啊！我也这样认为。感慨句的构造为：Whata/anadj.n.主语谓语或Howadj./adv.主语谓语。shoes是名词复数。分析可知，此题是第一种构造。【答案】A考点抢测选择填空。A1.2019武威中考All of my classmates have passed the PE.test._exciting the news is！【考点】AHow BWhatCWhat an DHow anB2.2019长春中考Lucy，do you want to join the art club or the chess club?_.I like drawing pictures.【考点】AYes，I do BThe art clubCNo，I don't DThe chess clubB3.2019黔东南中考He has few