2018全国高考汇编之定语从句.doc

1、2018全国高考汇编之定语从句一（2018 安徽卷）22. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2018A. WhenB. where C. whyD. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. where C. thatD. which【答案】A二 （2018 北京卷）26. I borrow the b

2、ook Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【举一反三】 The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip toBritain, is one of London ' s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereK答案1AK考点1考查非限制性定语从句三（2018 福建卷）31. Stud

3、ents should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.A. who B. when C. which D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.C.whichD.whereA.whenB.whoseK答案1D四（2018 湖南卷）31.I am looking fo

4、rward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】C【举一反三】 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. where C. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。五（2018 江苏卷）22. The book has helped me grea

5、tly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】It ' helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whereK答案1DK考点考查定语从句。六（2018 江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_- sail

6、ors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. what C. where D. when【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【举一反三】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B七 （ 2018 山东卷）10. A company profits from home markets aredeclining may seek opp

7、ortunities abroad.A. which B. whose C. who D. why【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company, 后面的定语从句中名词profits 前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词whose 引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。 ACD 三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits 相当于 theprofits of which 。句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。故 B 正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose 是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，

8、如果缺少定语，用whose 引导定语从句,或是 of which the+ 名词/the+名词+of which。【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer story shows the mostimagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer 和从句中的主语story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选Co句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。八 （ 2018 陕西卷）13. Please send us all the inform

9、ation you haveabout the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. as D. what【考点】考察定语从句【答案】 A【解析】 本题定语从句的先行词是all the information ， 后面的定语从句you haveabout the candidate for the position 中动词 have 后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词 that/which; 当指物的先行词前面有all 修饰的时候，要使用关系代词that。关系代词as 引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有the same 等修饰。 What 不能定

10、语从句的引导词。句义： 请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故A 正确。【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are builtclose to each other.A. theyB. where C. whatD. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that 代替先行词small houses ，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。九 （ 2018 陕西卷） 15. the delayed flight will take off depend

11、s much onthe weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. That D. What【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】 本题是名词性从句中的主语从句。句义： 被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。Why 表示原因，that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义；What通常要在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句义说明使用when 。故 B 正确。【举一反三】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether【答案】B【考点】本题考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为：科学家

12、研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。十 （ 2018 四川卷） 4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children.is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【答案】B【解析】 本句中的关系代词which 指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。That 不能引导非限制性定语从句。Who 的先行词必须是人，it不能引导定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到

13、的。故B 正确。【试题延伸】非限制定语从句一般由which 引导， 可以指代整个句子，也可以指代前句的某一个词，对于此类题平时的学习要多解题，对定语从句和名词性从句的异同及概念都要了如指掌，在解题过程中，对于做错的题目要勤于积累，并加以复习，巩固。【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从旬，首

14、先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除 Bo该从何应用which引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。十一 （ 2018 天津卷） 12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures ，在定语从句里使用wh

15、ich 指代先行词作为介词of 的宾语。排除CD 项，这两项并不是定语从句。 A 项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的 uses 说明 A 项是错误的。B 项中的 each 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。 句义： 英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故 B正确。【举一反三】It is reported that two schools,are being built in myhometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which both C.both of them D.b

16、oth of whichK答案1DK考点此处考查定语从句K解析应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所 以只有D.十二（2018 浙江卷）5. I don ' t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD.why【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the fifth grade ,后面定语从句I w

17、ent up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree中主谓宾句子结构彳艮完整，所以使用过膝副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是一个表示时间的名词，所以使用when来引导这个定语从句。直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者，在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。Where的先行词必须是一个表示地点 的名词，why的先行词是the reason,关系代词which在句中做主语，宾语或者 表语。故A正确。【举一反三】 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,the

18、audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. where C. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众 可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰 an interval , when在从句中作时 问状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说 在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval ，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval 表时间，所以正确答案为A十三 （ 2018 重庆卷 ） 9.We'll reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at atthe beginni