高中英语 课后导练（Module6 The World’s Cultural Heritage）教学素材 外研版选修7

1、课后导练典题例证【例1】(2006山东高考)How can you expect to learn anything_you never listen?A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when提示:本题的意思是“既然你从来不听，你怎么能期望学到东西呢？”in case引导目的状语从句，表示“万一”；even if引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”；unless引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不，除非”。答案：D【例2】(2006山东高考) _team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A

2、.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever提示:句意为“周六无论哪个队获胜都将参加国家的锦标赛”。no matter how/what/when/where/who意思是“不管怎样什么/何时/哪里/谁”；whichever“无论哪一个，任何一个”；whenever“无论何时，随时，只要”。答案：D【例3】(2006全国高考)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened提示

3、:as if意为“好像，仿佛似的”，因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。答案：D【例4】(2006福建高考)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had提示:the demands为定语从句的先行词，从句中的谓语是put forward，表示他们提出的需要。答案：C【例5】(2006山东高考)Although the causes of cancer_,we do not yet hav

4、e any practical way to prevent it.A.are being uncoveredB.have been uncoveringC.are uncoveringD.have uncovered提示:are being uncovered是“正在被发现”的意思。cancer是被发现，所以应该用被动语态。答案：A触类旁通when引导时间状语从句时，可以译成“当的时候”，也可作“如果，既然”讲；还可以作“这时，突然”，讲常用于be about to do sth. when 结构中。在引导让步状语从句时，可以用“no matter+特殊疑问词”结构，也可以用特殊疑问词结构加

5、-ever形式。但在引导名词性从句时只能用特殊疑问词结构加-ever形式，不能换用。as if 所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。定语从句中的先行词如果作宾语，代替先行词的关系代词可以省略。关于动词时态与语态的考查，除了找关键的提示词，如本题目中的yet之外，一些特殊的主动表示被动的用法需要特别注意，如wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut等。基础达标.单词拼写1.He was h with a title of “the Model Worker”.2.They are in complete i of your p

6、lans.3.He u to finish the work by Saturday.4.The teacher r that we should buy an EnglishEnglish Dictionary.5.The house is a c of the eastern style and the western style.6.The organization came into _ (存在) 10 years ago.7.Few of the early manuscripts(手稿) have been _ (保存).8.He is always making a profit

7、 by careful _ (投资).9.Her works have_ (有助于) to our understanding of this subject.10.She talks about nothing except her_ (珍爱的,宝贵的) car!11.Their ancestors were good at using_ (原始的) weapons.12.E of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.13.Do you a banning cars in the city center?14.He still had eno

8、ugh food to m his strength.15.He was set free for the a of definite proof.答案：1.honoured2.ignorance3.undertook4.recommendedpromise6.existence7.preserved8.investment9.contributed10.precious11.primitive12.Exposure13.advocate14.maintain15.absence.用所给短语的正确形式填空get involved inat the mercy ofin returnof vit

9、al importanceremind ofgo throughIts estimated thatapart fromcausing serious damagebe closed and repaired1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, _.2.They have recommended that the site_ .3. _at least 6000 men would have been needed to get each stone past Red Horn Hill.4.The girl was_the

10、man.5.This matter is_to us.6.This_me _my old friend.7.He has_the difficult situation.8. _English,we study Russian and Spanish.9.I wanted nothing _.10.I dont want to_ _ _the matter.答案：1.causing serious damage2.be closed and repaired3.Its estimated that4.at the mercy of5.of vital importance6.reminds;o

11、f7.gone through8.Apart from9.in return10.get involved in能力提升 .词汇辨析1.keep/stay/remain(1)It_to be done.(2)Eat the fish because it wont _till tomorrow.(3)How long do you plan to_here?2.agree with/agree on/agree to(1)The building of a new car factory was_ _last month.(2)They have _ _our plan.(3)We_ _wha

12、t he said at the meeting.答案：1.(1)remains(2)keep(3)stay2.(1)agreed on(2)agreed to(3)agreed with.阅读表达A senior U.N.official has described the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami as among the worst ever natural disasters.The United Nations top emergency relief(救济)official,Jan Egeland,says the death toll

13、 from the December 26 tsunami may rise much higher as more information becomes available from the isolated western coast of Sumatra.Mr.Egeland says relief workers are now focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra.He says they are just beginning to fully grasp the level of destruction caused

14、by the earthquake and tsunami in that area.“The coast is low.It takes the full blast(冲击波)of the tsunami which was at its highest and many,many of these villages are gone,” he said.“There is no trace(踪迹)left of them.They had hardly roads before.Now they have nothing.The death toll will grow highly on

15、 the west coast of Sumatra.What will be the final toll,we will never know.But we may be talking of tens of thousands of further deaths in this area.The town of Meulaboh,nearly 50 000 inhabitants,has perhaps been the most destructed of any town anywhere,even much more than Banda Aceh.”Mr.Egeland desc

16、ribes reaching the isolated parts of Sumatra as a nightmare.Mr.Egeland said international response to the disaster has been,in his words “overwhelmingly positive”.He said much of the aid is being directed at the water and sanitation sectors(卫生设备)in the worst hit countries.1.In this passage,what does

17、 the phrase “death toll” mean?(Please answer within 10 words.)_.2.We will never know the final toll because .(Please answer it within 10 words.)_3.Relief workers are focusing on the western coast of northern Sumatra,because ._4.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?the p

18、eople of the world take an active part in the fight against tsunami._5.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)_答案：1.The number of people who died 2.the information is difficult to get3.it has perhaps been the most destructed4.“.international response to the disaster has been,in his words overwhelmingly positive”.5.Tsu