徐绽考研词汇归纳

1、如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢!12页1. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解2. ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地3. inaccordwith与一致.outofonesaccordwith同不致4. inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据5. ononesownaccounta)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益b) (=atonesownrisk)行负责c) (=byoneself)依靠自己6. takeintoaccount(=conside肥

2、考虑进去7. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.8. accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告9. acton奉行，按照行动；actas扮演；actfor代理10. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于11. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持

3、，遵循12. adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应；13. inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.14. toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.15. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.16. agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同忌17. aheadof在之前，超过、aheadoftime提前.18. intheaira)不肯定，不具体.b)在谣传中.19. allowfor(=takeintoconsiderat

4、ion,takeintoaccount)考虑至U,估计至U.20. inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计21. afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎.22. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.23. 3.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliab

5、lefor,takechargefor)对负责.24. answerto(=conformto)适合，符合.25. beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor26. 6.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉27. appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力28. approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood)赞成,29. arisefrom(=becausedby)由弓I起.30. arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做

6、31. beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻32.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证，使确信.33. attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)I惠，系，结34. makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做35. attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意，照顾；36. attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresult

7、of把).归因于.,认为是.的结果37. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均38. (be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledge)意识至ij，知道.39. atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atonesback支持，有作后台40. turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsbinanimpoliteway)不理睬，背弃，抛弃41.bebasedon/upon基于42. onthebasisof根据，在一基础上43. onbeha

8、lfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义44. blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上45. boastof(orabout)吹嘘46. outofbreath喘不过气来47. inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之48. inbulk成批地，不散装的49. takethefloor起立发言50. butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设51. beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto闫惯于.52. beacquaintedwith(=tohavek

9、nowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉53. incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于一，就而言54.becautiousof谨防55.centeronesattentionon(=focusoneattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上56.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然57. chargesb.with控告某人犯有58. takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)59. roundtheclock(=allda

10、yandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地mitoneselfto使自己承担commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitonesideatowritings某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交61.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和要好.60. parewith把与比较63. bycomparison比较起来64. compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,贝音偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.

11、赔偿，弥补65. complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)66. complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从67. conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想68. concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心69. beconcernedwith(=about)

12、与有关70. onconditionthat(=if)以为条件，假如.inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管71. in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不女f.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态72.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；73. confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecre附讲真心话,依赖74. confidence

13、insb./sth.对的信赖75. confineto把邛艮制在某范围内76. confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)s77.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守;a)obey服从；b)observe;c)complywith照办；d)keepto遵循;e)abideby服从;f)stickto按.做78. beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临79. congratulatesb.on祝贺80. inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，81.

14、 beconsciousof(=beawareo悯察，知道82. consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意83. inconsequence(=asaresult)结果84. underconsideration在考虑中85. consistof(=becomposedof)由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合，与一致86. consultsb.on/aboutsth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教87. toonesieart零ontent尽情地，痛痛快快88. becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于

15、becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与相反89. onthecontrary相反90. incontrastto/with和形成对比bycontrast对比之下91. contributeto有助于92. undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制93. atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对方便94. convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;t

16、opersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth劝说某人做95. copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理96. inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境97.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信98. correspondto相当于correspondwith符合，一致99. atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthec

17、ostof以为代价100. amatterofcourse理所当然的事101. (a)passionfor对一的热爱，热情102. bepatientwith对耐心103. payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚104. (be)atpeacewith与和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静，平安105. peculiarto特有的，独具的106. penaltyfor对的处罚，罚金107. persistin坚持，固执108. inperson亲自，当面109. inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方110. inplaceof(=insteado

18、f)代替111. take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事112. beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做113. besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要114. cometothepoint谈主要问题115. thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事116. tothepoint中肯，切题117. pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出，指明118. popularwith/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴119. inthe

19、positionof处在位置上120. inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121. be(get)outofpractice荒疏，不熟练122. bring(put)intopractice使成为现实123. preferto(chooseratherjkebetter)宁要，更喜欢124. inthepresenceof在在场的情况下125. forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且，就现在来说；atpresent现在，此刻126. presideover/at主持(会议，业务等)127. prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜12

20、8. preventfrom使不，防止做129. previousto(=priorto)在之前130. takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以自豪131. inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上132. priorto(=before)在之前133. inprivate(=privately)私下，秘密地inpublic公开地134. proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由发出，由引起(产生)135. proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行136. inpr

21、ogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中137. prohibitfrom(=forbid)禁止，阻止138. inproportionto与成比例139. protectfrom阻止.不受，保护不受140. providefor为做准备142. onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意143. bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格144. callinquestion寸表示怀疑145. inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的；146. atrandom(=

22、withoutaimorpurpose)随便地，任意地，胡乱地147. rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括148. rangebetween范围在.与.之间不等150. beyondthereachof无法达到(得到，理解)151. reactto对作出反应152. inthered亏损，负债，赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损153. giveonesregardstosb.问候154. relevantto与有关的155. toonesrelief感到放心的是156. remarkon(upon)对发表评论157. remedyfor对治疗法，补救，药物158

23、. resortto诉诸于.，求助于resorttoforce诉诸于武力159. in/withrespectto(=concerning)有关，关于160. beresponsefor对负责，是造成原因161. restrainfrom(=holdbackfrom制.不.162. getridof摆脱，去掉，除去163. beintheright正确的;inthewrong错误的164. giveriseto(=leadto)弓I起，导致165. attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒.的风险166. forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof

24、)为了起见167. beforsale待售168. onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市169. besatisfiedwith满意170. becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171. curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172. adangerto对的危险；beindanger(of)处于危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173. todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174. outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的；datebackto可追?到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)175. dealwith(=c

25、oncern)论及176. beindebttosb.欠的债177. onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增力口178.toonesdeHght人感到高兴toonesregret憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179. delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐180. take(a)delightin喜欢干,以为乐181. demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.deman

26、dsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西1.1 .indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183. bedependenton依靠184. deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfroim)取彳#，由来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186. despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187. indespair绝望188. despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管189. indetail详名田地190. deviatefrom偏离，不按办191. onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食

27、192. differfrom与n的区别在于193. indifficulties有困难,处境困难，194. dischargesb.(from)for(=distnissfromajobfor)因解雇，开除195. fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈歹U197. disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198. beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议199. indispute在争议中200. inthedistance在远处

28、.makeout辩认出201. (be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与截然不同202. distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203. distinguishfrom与区别开204. doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压205. havetodowither有关系206. withoutdoubtundoubtedly)无可置疑地207. indoubt(=inaconditionofu

29、ncertainty)对表不疑惑208. bedueto是由于210. goonduty上班211. beonduty值班，值日，在上班时212. beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.bycocience)有义务(做)213. beeagerfor想得到，盼望214. byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭t己忆,不看乐谱215. haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage/.有鉴赏力2

30、16. awordinone私ea话,秘密话217. onearth究竟,至U底,全然218. withease(=easily)容易，不费力219. at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束220. putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感至U无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222. haveaneffecton对有影响223. beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224. go

31、intoeffect生效(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225. ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226. giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使生效227. tonoeffect不起彳用，没有取得任何效果228. (be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229. totheeffectthat大意是，主要内容是230. tothateffect是那个意思的231. emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232. place(or

32、put,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在上233. encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encouragesb.inwithMth；鼓励某人做某事235. onend(=continuously)连续地236. (be)atanend(=finished)结束了237. noendof(=verymany/much)很多，大量238. intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239. atoneswitsend(

33、=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，智穷计尽240. endupwith以而结束241. cometoandend(=finish)结束242. endin以为结束243. engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事244. enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加245. enterinto(=begin)开始(谈t,谈判等)246. enteron/upon(=begin)开始(个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247. beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权,有资格248. beequ

34、alto等于249. be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250. beequippedwith装备有，装有251. (be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252. inessence(=inits/onenature)本质上253. atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，无论如何254. inanyevent(=what

35、everhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255. intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果.intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生.时257. except除以外；besides除以外还有.258. except(=but)除了。259. exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以夕卜eoffduty下班260. (an)exceptionto的例外261. withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去.，除以外262. inexc

36、essof(=morethan)超过263. exchangefdM交换264. exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265. inexcuseof作为的借口266. exerton对施力口267. exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲268. comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始日新;comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进

37、入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269. (be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270. expectof期望271. attheexpenseof在损害情况下，以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)273. beexposedto面临，受到.274. beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的275. giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现276. toextent程度上277. intheextreme(=e

38、xtremely)极其278. heeye正视,打量(某人)279. close(shut)oneseyes硼而不见280. inonesmind荏eye中，在想象中281. inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间282. keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视283. intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼里284. onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285. inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)286. inone

39、sace当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287. failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288. ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289. keepfaithwith对守信用290. losefaithin对失去信心291. onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292. faithfulto(=loyalto)对忠诚293. fallintothehabit(of)养成习惯294. fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达至U,彳氐于295

40、. familiarwith熟悉，了解296. haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297. takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298. byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299. farfrom远远不是300. farfrom非但不(而且)301. infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行302. afterthefashion(of)依照303. findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304.

41、 atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错305. infavourof赞成306. beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠307. inonesfavour(=toone有利308. (be)favourableto(=advantageous)有禾1的309. fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为担心310. forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietya311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心312. feed(

42、sb.)onsth.靠吃，用一喂养313. befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了314. feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315. fillin填写316. fillout(=fillin)填写317. settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事319. setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使.着火，放火320. atfirstsight(=w

43、henfirstseen)一看,一见321. forthefirsttime第次(作状语)322. inthefirstplace首先,第一323. fitinto刚好放入324. fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一致325. (be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合326. focuson(=concentrateon)集中在上focussth.on把集中在上327. befondof喜欢328. (be)inforce有效，实施329. gointoforce开始生效330. byforce靠武力，强行331. f

44、orceon强加给332. intheformof以形式333. befortunatein幸运，有好运气334. freeofcharge免费335. befreedfrom免受,没有336. infrontof在前面s advantage) the front of 在 前部337. furnish with (=supply) 提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通 常339. catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看眼(强调动作)340. begoodfor对一有好处;对一

45、有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对好341. ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地343. takeforgranted(=assumetobetrue)把认为理所当然的.344. begratefultosb.forsth因感谢某人345. ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于346. falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败，落空347. ononesguard(againstf,警惕(be)onguard站岗348. guardagainst(=defend,k

46、eepsafe)警惕,防止guardagainst警卫防止349. guessat猜，估计350. byguess靠猜351. beguiltyof犯有罪或过失352. beinthehabitof习惯于353. breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)354. breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get(fall)intothehabitof养成了的习惯356. cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住357. athand在手边，眼前(附近)358. byhand用手工(做)359. handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作360.

47、inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住361. inthehandsof由掌握，控制，负责362. livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363. attheheadof在的前头364. headfor(=movetowards)向方向前进365. hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过366. atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上367. inonesheart(ofhearts深处，事实上368. byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)369. toonesheartsContent370. withall

48、onesheart意地，真心实忌bout)以防，由于怕371. hinderform(=stopfrom!碍，使.不能做372. be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday373. be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. behonestin诚实375. inoneshonour(orinhonourjo银,纪念376. ononeshonou某人的名誉担保377. hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有378. tooneshorrorj人感到恐惧的是379

49、. inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380. beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381. beidentifiedwith被视为与等同382. inignoranceof不知道383. beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对不了解，不知道384. (an)impact(on)对的强烈影响385. imposeo杷强加给386. impresson留下象387. make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给留下印象388. undertheimpressionthat有.

50、的印象，认为389. improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan)另做一物比原物更好390. improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些391. improvementin表示原物有改进，好转392. includein歹U在里面393. inclusiveof把包括在内394. independentof独立的，不受约束的395. indicativeof表明,说明396. beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397. (be)inf

51、eriorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比差；superiorto比好398. informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉399. beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的400. insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要401. insteadof(=inplaceof)代替,而不是402. instructin=teach)教.指导.训练某人.403. insurefor把保险(多少钱)；ensure使安全；assure(of)使确信，保证404. insureagainst险以防405. intendfor打算把给406. (be)inten

52、ton专心致志，坚决407. intheinterestsof符合的利益beinterestedin对感兴趣408. interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰409. atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410. intervenein干预411. investin投资412. beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参力口413. byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己414. initself本身；ofitself自发，自然415. bejealousof妒忌416. jump

53、at(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，417. jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418. juniortosb.年纪较轻，职位较低.419. (be)keenon喜爱，渴望420. keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视421. keeptooneself(=keepsecret即告诉别人422. to(thebestof)onesknowledge知423. atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllengt

54、h;withdetails)详名田地424. leanagainst(背)靠着425. atleast至少;atmost至多426. (not)intheleast点(也不),丝毫(也不)427. atonesleisure有空的时候428. lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)429. atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地430. gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量431. beliableto(=besubjectto)易于.白勺，应受(罚)432. b

55、eliablefor对应负责任的433. liein在于434. inlife一生中435. forlife终身436. inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到，根据437. throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使更为清楚，提供线索，阐明438. inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，439. longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到440. forlong很久，很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. beforelong(=soon)不久，过了不久以后.442. inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说，最后；intheshortterm(从短期来说)443. (be)ataloss不知所措444. majorin主修(某课程)445. asamatt