七选五解题技巧ppt课件

1、1题型解读：题型解读： 试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和结构和结构以及上下文以及上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明） 选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下

2、文逻辑意义）2 1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题文章文章 2.看看，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的 3.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的 5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题(先易后难先易后难) 6. 代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。 3 报纸新题型第一期报纸新题型第一期 第一节：七选五第一节：七选五4解题技巧：解题技巧：细节类细节类 篇章类篇章类561)词汇复现法词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对章上

3、下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。复现关系，主要是描述。复现关系，主要是指指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、反义近义词复现、反义词复现词复现等。等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下双保险：上下文再核实一下7During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be qu

4、ite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.8There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to fi

5、nd fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 9Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the roa

6、d ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵牵引杠）引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owne

7、d by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.102)词汇同现法词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者或者跟此词汇跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关

8、系越紧密（如：衔接关系越紧密（如： 11Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost

9、 money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.12Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of

10、 the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer

11、service.13Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones scho

12、ol,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.143)代词线索代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的代词的作用无非是指代作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数指代关系和根据代词的

13、单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。差异可以准确而快速地解题。15Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test

14、, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.16Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生）or

15、 “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.17Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she

16、says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.18Ex.7_ Some

17、choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schoo

18、ling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers194）逻辑关系线索法）逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等等;因果关系：因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；等；转

19、折与让步关系：转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。等。20The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.

20、 Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 21Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well

21、 as mentally tired ._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.22(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to

22、become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers.(2008 宁夏宁夏.海南卷）海南卷）A.Use words, not complete sentences .B.You must write your notes on separate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing somethi

23、ng down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There are three practical note-taking methods.Second2324根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首或标题如果问题在段首或标题 通常是段落主题句。通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主

24、题2)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。文的同义词句。25 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the que

25、stion by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.26By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）（化妆品）. I developed the ability t

26、o look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）（化妆）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of c

27、osmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle .27 Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in

28、order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never waste

29、s money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.28七选五阅读理解题的解题步骤七选五阅读理解题的解题步骤: :速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系, ,找出找出关关键词键词291)词汇复现法（词汇复现法（ 复现、复现、 复现、复现、3) 线索线索4) 线索线索5 线索线索1)如果问题在段首、标题（段落如果问题在段首、标题（段落 句）句）Conclusion:细节类：细节类：篇章结构类篇章结构类2

30、)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾（ 语句）语句）2)词汇同现法（与此词汇最接近的词同一领词汇同现法（与此词汇最接近的词同一领域的词汇）域的词汇）同义词同义词近义词近义词反义词反义词复现等）复现等）代词代词数字数字过渡词过渡词主题主题结论、概括性结论、概括性3031Part IPassage 1Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There are some tips

31、 in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurround词汇复现词汇复现32Part IPassage 2 _ The image includes the way you

32、 look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. A.Always love yourself. B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimage词汇复现

33、词汇复现33Part IPassage 3 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. A.Thinking is a skill.B.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.t

34、hemchildren代词线索代词线索34Part IPassage 4 _ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have s

35、ome important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesread代词、词汇代词、词汇同现同现35Part IPassage 6 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature

36、._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondly过渡词；递过渡词；递进进36Part

37、 IPassage 7 _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. However转折过渡词转折过渡词37Part IIPassage 1 _ Universities in Bri