小学英语语法练习题及答案

1、小学英语语法练习题及答案【篇一：小学英语语法及练习题-名词】定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如beijing，china等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1 ）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。2 ）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。2. 名词复数的规则变化（情况，构

2、成方法，读音，例词）a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags/car-carsb. 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的名词加-es读/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y为i再加es读/z/baby-babiese. 以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1） .力口s,如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos；2） .加es

3、，如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3） .上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero-zeros/zeroes。f. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：1） .力口s,如：belief-beliefsroofroofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs2） .去f,fe加ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves3） .上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。3. 名词复数的

4、不规则变化1 ）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-women注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如anenglishman，twoenglishmen。但german不是合成词，故复数形式为germans；bowman是姓，其复数是thebowmans。2 ）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，chinese，japanese，yuan等。4. 名词所有格1）在英语中有些名词可以加来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：where

5、9;slintao'sbike?涛的自行车在哪？2）如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“，例如：”teachersoffice老师的办公室3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加s'例如：thosemen'shats那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“，例如：s”jimsandkate'sglasses吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5 ）如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加“，例如：s”jimandkate'skite姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）6 ）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修

6、饰的名词，例如：shallwegotomeimeisforsupper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？7）没有生命的名词所有格用of,例如：thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是我家的一张全家福。【实战演练场】一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peachinkwaterzoosistercoffeeknifesnowiceteaorangefridgejeeprainwindcarteachermusicearcolawatermeloncherry二.写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch2.class3.shelf4.dog5.dish6.child7.nurse8.desk9.bo

7、y10.baby11.tooth12.eye13.sheep14.tomato15.library16.goose17.photo18.telephone三.填入所给名词的适当形式1. wehavethree(pen).2. thisisan(apple).3. whereisthe(pencil)?4. thereisalittleinthebottle(juice).5. areyoua(driver)?yes,iam.6. thereareafew(watch)onthedesk.7. many(shelf)areinourschoollibrary.8. hehassome(ink).

8、9. the(girl)inredismary.10. howmany(people)arethereinyourfamily?three.四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类schoolpineapplepandajacketpeachcatpenlibraryhattrousersrulerclassroomlemondresstigerplaygroundinkerasershirtelephantballpoint-pencomputerroomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks1. pencil2. banana3. coat4. wolf5. scho

9、olbuilding五.选择题()1.thereisonthetable.a.plateb.aplatec.plates()2.icanseemanyinthegarden.a.flowersb.aflowerc.flowers()3.theonthehillsareallwhite.a.sheepb.sheepsc.dog()4.thesenewareforyou.a.skirtb.shoe()5.theclockhasthreea.legsb.leg()6.theyarenotinthesame.a.classb.classes()7.isthisyour?a.akeyb.keysc.sh

10、irtsc.facesc.familysc.keyc.chineseclassc.apeople()8.theyarehaving.a.aclassb.englishclass()9.therearesomanyinthehall.a.peoplesb.people()10.thehassomenicepictures.a.boysb.teachers()11.thearedancingattheparty.a.womanb.women()12.theareinroom408.a.studentb.astudent()13.whosthat?shesmymother.a.manb.woman(

11、)14.thearecatchingthethief.a.policemanb.policemen()15.therearenewinmyschoolbag.a.knifeb.knifesc.childc.manc.studentsc.womenc.policemansc.knives()16.jacketisit?maybeits.a.whos;tomsb.what;tomsc.whose;toms()17.thebooksarethe.a.teachersb.teachersc.teacher()18.therearealotofchildrenintheparkonday.a.child

12、renb.childrensc.childrens()19.isitthetwinsbedroom?yes,itis.itsbedroom.a.annandannasb.annsandannasc.annandanna【篇二：小学英语介词专项练习及答案】介词，大家练习一下!介词填空1thefirstdayschool2theschoolplayground3classes4wednesday5afarm6pullcarrots7alotfruittrees8liveatown9theweekends12lookthem10thesittingroom11the4thnovember13thep

13、layground14theschoolhall15newyear16talkhisstudentsholidays17christmasday18haveabiglunchmyfamily19dresscostumes24mumanddad.20septemberoroctober21hisgrandpashouse介词练习()1._theafternoonofmay,wevisitedtheoldman.a.onb.atc.in()2.manypeoplework_thedayandsleep_night.a.on;atb.in;inc.in;at()3.hespeaksjapaneseb

14、esttheboystudents.a.betweenb.withc.among()4.awolf_asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.a.withb.inc.on()5.joanhopestocomeback_threedays.a.afterb.forc.in()6.theysentthelettertome_mistake.a.byb.forc.with()7.helefthome_acoldwinterevening.a.atb.onc.in()8.shanghaiistheeastofchina.a.inb.onc.to()9.myfathershelp,ih

15、avefinishedmycomposition.a.underb.onc.with()10.hesverystricthimselfandhesverystrict_hiswork.a.with;inb.in;withc.with;with()11.ireallycantagreeyou.a.tob.onc.with()12.theshopwontopen_nineinthemorning.a.untilb.atc.during()13.howabout_theflowersnow?a.wateringb.arewateringc.watered()14.shespentallhismone

16、y_books.a.inb.withc.on()15.theyaretalking_lowvoices.a.withb.inc.on()16.itsverykind_youtohelpus.a.forb.toc.of()17.whatwillyouhave_breakfastthismorning?a.withb.forc.by()18.aplaneisflyingthecity.a.onb.overc.above()19.youarefreetospeak_themeeting.a.atb.inc.on()20.mr.greenwillstayinchina_friday.a.tob.onc

17、.till()21.itswrongtoplayjokes_otherpeople.a.onb.ofc.with()22.whichcolordoyoulike?ipreferblue_red.a.forb.asc.to()23.thestudentwillgiveusatalk_howtouseoursparetime.a.forb.onc.in()24.ipaidtwohundredyuan_thatkindofbicycle.a.inb.forc.on()25.thedoctorisverykind_hispatientsa.tob.onc.at()26.wecantlive_air.a

18、.inb.withc.without()27.thechildwasafraid_thestrangesound.a.atb.forc.of()28.hewasveryangry_herforbeinglate.a.forb.withc.at()29.whatdoyouthink_theplay?a.aboutb.likec.of()30.ithinkitstherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butiamnotsureit.a.dob.aboutc.of()31.reading_thesunisntgood_youa.under;forb.in;forc.in;to(

19、)32.iwontaskaboutit,imgoingtoseeitmyowneyes.a.byb.forc.with()33.wegotoschooleverydaysunday.a.exceptb.withoutc.on()34.thereisasmallriver_thetwotownsa.inb.betweenc.among()35.lileisometimesfallsasleep_thelesson.a.forb.throughc.during()36.mr.blackwenttoparis_afewdays.a.forb.inc.after()37.theywillleavelo

20、ndonnextmonth.a.tob.fromc.for()38.areyougoingtothezoo_busor_mycar?a.on;byb.by;inc.on;in()39.hewokeupseveraltimes_thenighta.inb.atc.on()40.wetraveledovernighttoparisandarrived5oclockthemorning.a.on;inb.at;inc.at;ond.in;on()41.whereslily?weareallhereher.a.besideb.aboutc.exceptd.with()42.shesentherfrie

21、ndapostcardabirthdaypresent.a.onb.asc.ford.()43.jackhasstudiedchineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.a.sinceb.inc.ond.by()44.-whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?-itswritinganddrawing.a.withb.toc.ford.by()45.englishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.a.tob.forc.asd.by()46.thehelpofmyteacher,i

22、caughtupwiththeotherstudents.a.underb.inc.withd.on()47.hongkongisthesouthofchina,andmacaoisthewestofhongkong.a.in;tob.to;toc.to;ind.in;in()48.-youdbetternotgooutnow.itsraining.-itdoesntmatter.mynewcoatcankeepraina.inb.ofc.withd.off()49.therearemanyapples_thetree.abird_thetreeispickinganapple.a.in;on

23、b.on;inc.in;at()50.“whoareyougoingtoplay?”“gradetwo.”a.aboutb.byc.against圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1 .jimisgoodinenglishandmaths.2 .howmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonmay?3 .theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4 .thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5 .womensdayisatthethirdofmarch.6 .iusuallytakephotosinsundaymor

24、ning.7 .whatdidyoudoonthespringfestival?8 .canyoucomeandhelpmeonmyenglish?9 .didyouwatertreesatthefarm?1【小学英语参考答案】介词填空1thefirstday(of)school2(in)theschoolplayground3(in)classes4(on)wednesday5(on)afarm6pull(up)carrots7alot(of)fruittrees8live(in)atown9(at)theweekends10(in)thesittingroom11(on)the4th(of

25、)november12look(at)them13(in)theplayground15(on)newyear16talk(with)hisstudents(in)holidays17(on)christmasday18haveabiglunch(with)myfamily19dress(up)(in)costumes20(in)septemberoroctober21(in)hisgrandpashouse介词练习1-5：accbc:6-10：abaca:11-15：caacb:16-20：cbcac20-25：acbba26-30：ccbcb31-35：bcabc36-40：acbab41

26、-45：cbacd46-50：cadbc圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。in-aton-into-aboutin-onat-onin-onon-aton-withat-inon-in0.icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.【篇三：小学英语语法时态练习】词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式4.house5.sheep6.watch7.tomato8.child9.tooth10.foot11.wife12.potato13.play14.day15.glass16.radio17.zoo18.life19.story20.leaf21.baby22.dr

27、ess23.butterfly24.deer25.class26.brush27.key28.english29.mouse30.man二、汉译英1tom的足球2.老师们的自行车3学生们的课桌4.哥哥的文具盒5姑姑的卡片6.猴子们的香蕉7蚂蚁们的早餐8.妈妈的包9姐姐的连衣裙10女孩们的苹果三、把下列句子翻译成英文1这些是peter的篮球吗？2这个是老师的钢笔吗？3有一些书在sam的课桌上。4有一些孩子们在教室里。（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）1 .therearesomebutterflysonthetable.2 .thisisalicedress.3 .iliketomatoverymu

28、ch.五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1 thisdogisbrown.2 .thereisabookandapenonthetable.3 .thatwomanisateacher.代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. maryisafriendof.(i)2. thisis(she)ruler.(i)isinthebag.3. herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter(he)4. thisis(i)book.thisbookis(i).5. thesepensare(we).1. thatisherruler.2. thesearetheirfootbal

29、ls.3. thisismybackpack.4. thoseareyourboxes.四、把下列句子改写成复数。1. thisisabutterfly.2. thatisabus.3. itisamouse.五、改错。1. thisisminelamp.2. theseareoursbooks.3. thataretheirteacher.4. thehouseismybrother.5. hehasvisitedmanycountry.6. theyarechineses.7. thisistomredbike.冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/。”1)athom

30、e2)gotobed3)gotoschool4)catchbadcold5)havegoodtime6)redapple7)englishbook8)spoon9) orange10)melon11)eraser二、选择填空1 .thereis“m”intheword“primary”anb.ac.thed./2 .thisisorangebike.a.ab.anc.thed/1.1 talwaystakesushalfhourtohavelongwalkaftersupper.a.a,ab,a,thec.an,ad.an,the4 .englishisusefullanguageinworl

31、d.a.an,theb.a,thec.the,/d./,the5 .wearegoingtocinemathisevening.a.theb./c/ad.an6 .hesstandingonothersideofriver.a.a,ab.the,thec.the,ad.a,the7 .potatoisavegetable,notfruit.a.the,anb.the,ac.a,thed.an,/8 .hewasfirsttocome.a.theb.ac.thed./9 .doyouseebookontable?a.the,ab.a,anc.an,and.a,the10 .wheresdesk?

32、itsinmiddleoftheroom.a./,/b./,ac.a,/d.the,the11 .heisfriendofmine.a.anb./c.thed.a12 .thereisuniversitynearthefarm.a.ab.anc.thed./13 .hediedinautumnof1989.a./b.thec.ad.an1.1 ihavebook.itsinterestingone.ilikereadingbooksverymuch.a.a,an,/b.a,/,thec.an,an,thed./,an,/15 .todayischildrensday.a.ab.anc.thed

33、/16 .thisisbag.thatiseraser.a.a,ab.a,anc.an,ad.an,an四、用代词填空:1. ,andareallgoodfriends.a.we,you,theyb.you,they,wec.we,they,youd.they,you,we2. classroomisbig,butismuchbiggerthan.a.we,they,usb.our,their,ourc.our,theirs,oursd.our,theirs,we3. shelostpen.willyoulendher?a.her,yoursb.his,yourc.hers,youd.thei

34、r,yourself4. “whatareyoudoing?”“iamlookingatinthemirror?”a.meb.myselfc.itselfd.himself5. ,andallenjoymusic.a.she,you,ib.i,she,youc.you,she,id.i,you,she一般现在时态专项练习1、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo2、 单项选择()1.youhaveabook?adob.arec.isd.have

35、()2.doeslileiliketowatchtv?.a.yes,helike.b.no,hedoesnt.c.yes,hedlike.d.no,helikes.()3.shedoesntherhomeworkintheafternoon.a.doingb.todoc.doesd.do()4.howmr.smithtoengland?a.do,gob.is,goc.does,god.does,goes()5.shehomeatsixeveryday?a.is,leaveb.does,leavec.is,leavesd.does,left三、用下列动词的适当形式填空1.i(get)upat6oclockeveryday.2.myfather(have)alovelydog.3.he(go)toschoolonfoot.4.she(do)notlikewatchingtv.5.they(play)footballeverysundayafternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题1 .tomor