被动语态专项练习

1、一般现在时一般现在时态被动语态的构成：态被动语态的构成： am/is/are + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 一般过去时态被动语态的构成：一般过去时态被动语态的构成：was/were+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词be动词的过去分词。动词的过去分词。一般将来时态的被动语态：一般将来时态的被动语态：will + be + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词be going to + be + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词现在完成时态的被动语态：现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has + been+及物动词的过去分词及物

2、动词的过去分词 ()1._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear? Is;built B.Was；builtA.C.Did；build一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+V过分过分 单数单数 was( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. has been happened B. was happened A.C. happened 无被动语态无被动语态不能说：不能说：sth. was happened( )3.So far, the moon _ by man already. is visited B. will b

3、e visited A.C. has been visited 现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has + been+done 单数单数 has been done( )4.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A .is given B. has been given C. will be given 一般将来时：一般将来时：Will be done 单数单数 will be doneAtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.isgoingtobegiven( )5

4、.How many trees _ this year? are planted B. will plant A.C. have been planted 复数复数 have been done现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has + been+done will be planted( )6.Neither of them _ in China. is made B. are made C. were made A.D. made 可单可复可单可复被制造属于过去的动作被制造属于过去的动作一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+V过分过分 ( )7.Your shoes need _.

5、repair(修理修理) B. to repair A.C. repairing需要被需要被need doingneed to be done =need to be repaired ()8.-When_thiskindofcomputers_?-Lastyear. did;use B.was;usedA.C.is;used单数：单数：was done一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+V过分过分 ( )9. I _ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born 被出生：被出生： 只能用过去时只能用过去时一般过去时：一般过去时：was

6、/were+V过分过分 I 用用was( )10.A story _ by Granny yesterday. was told us B. was told to us A.C .is told us 一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+V过分过分 单数：单数：was donetell sb. to do sth.Sb. be told to do sth.( )11.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. jump B. jumps A.C. to jump 被见到做了某事被见到做了某事be seen to do sth. ( )12.The scho

7、ol bag _ behind the chair. puts B. can be put A.C. can be putted 含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词bedoneput-put-put( )13.Older people _ well. looks after B. must be looked after A.C. must look after 含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词bedone被动语态中的谓语动词固定搭配介词和副词不能丢被动语态中的谓语动词固定搭配介词和副词不能丢老年人必须被照顾好。老年人必须被照顾好。

8、( )14.Our teacher _ carefully. should be listened to B. should be listen A.C. be listened 含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词bedone被动语态中的谓语动词固定搭配介词和副词不能丢被动语态中的谓语动词固定搭配介词和副词不能丢我们的老师应该被仔细地倾听。我们的老师应该被仔细地倾听。1.They make machines in that factory. 一般现在时一般现在时态：态： am/is/are + done Machines are made by them in t

9、hat factory.1.确定时态确定时态(看动词）看动词）2. 找主谓宾找主谓宾3. 变化：宾变主、主变宾变化：宾变主、主变宾 、动词变、动词变be doneare made2.He doesnt show the stamps to me. The stamps _ _ _ to me. 一般现在时一般现在时态（否定）：态（否定）： am/is/are +(not)+ done 复数复数are not shownshow-showed-shown3.Do the workers build many buildings? _ many buildings _ _ the workers?

10、 一般现在时一般现在时态（疑问）态（疑问）Am/Is/Are +主语主语+ done 复数复数 Are built by bulid-built-built4.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? What _ the boys often _ to do by the teacher? 一般现在时一般现在时态（特疑）态（特疑）:Wh-+am/is/are +主语主语+ done+? 复数复数 are told tell-told-told5.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last

11、 week. That kind of shoes _ _in this shop last week. 一般过去时一般过去时态：态： was/were + done 单数单数was soldsell-sold-sold6.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday. The dictionary _ _ _ _ me yesterday. 一般过去时一般过去时态（否定）：态（否定）： was/were +(not)+ done 复数复数was not given togive-gave-given7.Did he clean the blackb

12、oard just now? _ the blackboard _ by him just now? 一般过去时一般过去时态（疑问）态（疑问）Was/Were +主语主语+ done 单数单数 Was cleaned 8.When did she cook supper yesterday? When _ supper _ by _ yesterday? 一般过去时一般过去时态（特疑）态（特疑）:Wh-+was/were +主语主语+ done+? 单数单数 was cooked her 9.We must tie the young tree to the stick. The young

13、tree _ _ _ to the stick. 情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词情态动词+be + done must be tied10.They cant mend the bike in that shop. The bike _ _ _ in that shop. 情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态(否定）否定）： 情态动词情态动词+（not）+be + done cant be mended11.Can I answer the question in Chinese? _ the question _ _ in Chinese? 情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动

14、语态(疑问）疑问）： 情态动词情态动词+主语主语+be + done +Can be answered12. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _by children. 一般将来时一般将来时态：态： will +be + done will be sungsing-sang-sung13. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ _ that for him. 一般过去时一般过去时态：态： was/were + done 单数单数was made to domake-made

15、-mademake sb. do sth.Sb. be made to do sth.14. I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 现在完成时现在完成时态：态： have/has +been+ done 单数单数has been givengive-gave-given15. They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 一般现在时一般现在时态：态： am/is/are + done 复数复数are us

16、edn.社区，社区，社团社团CanLucydoherhomeworktomorrowinstead? keepawayfrom避免接近，远离避免接近，远离n.机会，机会，可能性可能性eighteenbeasked 开始做某事：开始做某事：start doing/to do 在许多西方国家在许多西方国家areallowedbeeducated startmove 经营；完成；应付经营；完成；应付Its+adj.+todo.take 随着随着continuev.教育；教导教育；教导n.社会社会 英英字典英英字典 主动语态如何改成被动语态？主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主

17、语。主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后带必须加适当的介词谓语动词后带必须加适当的介词:tofor.如：如：givebegivento再如：再如： buybeboughtfor5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，动语态时，to必须还原必须还原。6.动作的发出者用介词动作的发出者用介词by引导。引导。bedone将下列句子改为被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.English2.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.IAnewbike3.