七年级英语专题—介词、连词知识精讲 仁爱版

1、七年级英语专题介词、连词仁爱版一. 介词 （一）表示时间的介词（1）at 接具体时间：eg. at six, at half past two, at ten to twelve表示“在时刻”；eg：at noon, at midnight（2）in 表示“在（某段时间段）之间”；eg. in January, in a month, in spring, in 2005在将来时中, 表示“在某段时间之后”eg. In ten years, I think Ill be a reporter.（3）on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。eg. On Monday, On Tue

2、sday afternoon, On May 4th, On the morning of July 6th（二）固定搭配的介词（1）动词介词：look after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from, turn on, turn off, wait for, worry about, think of, spendon（2）介词名词：by train, on foot, at the end of, at last, in the end, in trouble, at table, at breakfast, in hosp

3、ital, in time, on time, on ones way to, with pleasure（3）be形容词介词：be afraid of, be good at, be goodbad for, be late for, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for二. 连词（conj.）用来连接词与词或句与句（1）并列连词（用来连接平行的词、词组或分句）表并列关系：not onlybut also, neithernor, and表选择关系：or, eitheror表转折关系：but, while表因果关系

4、：for, so（2）从属连词（用来引导从句）引导时间状语从句：after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as引导原因状语从句：because, as, since引导目的状语从句：so that, in order that引导结果状语从句：so that, sothat, suchthat引导比较状语从句：than, asas引导宾语从句：that, if, whether 【典型例题】介词是一种虚词，它不能单独使用，后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词，搭配不同的介词，可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来，

5、而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同。因此，介词的用法是比较复杂的，要求我们去逐个记住。只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下，才能选对正确的介词。（ ）1. Mr. Brown flew to Washington _ the night before last.A. in B. on C. at D. / 在表达某一天的具体时间时，应该用介词“on”。但是本句是表达“在前天的夜里”，与“在前天”（the day before yesterday）相仿，前面不该用任何介词，所以本题答案应该选“D”。（ ）2. The school gate is _ the north of the classroo

6、m building. A. inB. to C. on D. at 在英语中，表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三个：表示在方位区域的内部时，用介词“in”。如：The playground is in the south of the school.（操场在学校的南面。）表示在与方位区域连壤的外部时，应该用介词“on”。如：Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.（203室在205室的西面。）表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时，应该用介词“to”。如：Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.（上海在南京的东面。）本题的“校门”在

7、“教学大楼”的北面，应该用介词“to”，所以答案应该选“B”。（ ）3. Youll get one thousand dollars _. A. after all B. at all C. in all D. all together “after all”意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”；“at all”通常与“not”连用，意为“完全不”、“一点也不”；“in all”通常用于数量词后面，意为“总共”，同义词是“altogether”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。（ ）4. This bus can run _ 70 miles an hour. A. for B. with C. at

8、 D. in 在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时，应该用介词“at”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。（ ）5. Its said he stayed there quietly _ two oclock that afternoon.A. on B. at C. until D. by“at two oclock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟”，时态通常用“过去进行时”；“by two oclock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟前”， 时态通常用“过去完成时”；“until two oclock that afternoon”意为“直到昨天下午

9、两点钟”， 时态通常用“一般过去时”。本句中“stay”是延续动词，因此可用“until”句型；如果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话，就应该用“not until”句型了。所以本题答案应该选“C”。（ ）6. Tom didnt attend the lecture yesterday evening _ his illness. A. as B. for C. because D. because of 在本句中，“因为生病”是一个词语，而不是原因状语从句，因此，不能选连词“as”、“for”或“because”来连接，而要用介词词组“because of”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。（ ）7. No

10、w its quite important _ us to make full use of time. A. for B. to C. of D. with “Its important to sb.”（意为“它对某人来说很重要”）是词语搭配，“Its for sb. to do ”（意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”）是句型。当两者交叉、重叠使用时，词语要让位于句型。所以本题答案应该选“A”。同样，“I like it so much that ”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”，也属于这种类型的表达方式。（ ）8. Its nice _ you to get the ticket _

11、F1. Its said the car-race is very exciting. A. of, for B. for, for C. of, of D. for, of 这句是“Its of sb. to do”句型，意为“某人真是怎么样，做了某事”。后半句中“ticket for”是固定词语，意为“什么内容的票子”。所以本题答案应该选“A”。 （ ）9. Japan is _ the east of China.A. in B. toC. onD. at 答案：B（in 表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to 表示在范围以外的。）（ ）10. The postman shouted,

12、“ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. for D. of答案：C（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向， for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）（ ）11. We cant do it _ your help.A. with B. ofC. under D. without答案：D（选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。）（ ）12. He hasnt heard from his friend_ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. u

13、ntil答案：A（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型。until 句子。）（ ）13.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until B. becauseC. if D. before答案：B（选择A的同学要注意语境。）（ ）14. Im going to look for another job _the company offers me more money.A. after B. unlessC. w

14、hen D. for答案：B（选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其它工作。）（ ）15. Dont hurry. The bus wont start_ everybody gets on.A. since B. asC. until D. when答案：C（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定，“notuntil”为固定搭配。）（ ）16. Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. whatC. when D. where答案：A（

15、选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）（ ）17. Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. on B. atC. in D. for答案：D（选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）（ ）18. The accident took place_ a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：A（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）（ ）19. He turned _ the radio because his father was asl

16、eep.A. on B. downC. up D. over答案：B（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）（ ）20. I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. inC. of D. for答案：D（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰。）（ ）21. Oh，its raining heavily.Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when B. afterC. since D. until答案：D（选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）（

17、 ）22. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. howC. when D. where答案：B（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作。）（ ）23. Do you speak English?Yes, I speak_ a little English _some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D（选择C的同学要注意语境。）

18、（ ）24. _ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. WhenC. Before D. After答案：A（选B的要注意语境，不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力，而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一.（ ）1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on（ ）2. -There is nothing _t

19、omorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up（ ）3. A lot of students in our school were born _March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since（ ）4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during（ ）5. My grandfather was born _Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B

20、. in C. at D. of（ ）6. The train is starting _five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D. still（ ）7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on二.（ ）1. The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D

21、. for past（ ）2. We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week（ ）3. Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year三.（ ）1. Children wake up very early _the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B.

22、on C. for D. at（ ）2. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For（ ）3. It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of（ ）4. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in四.（ ）1. He went to Shanghai_ _ September

23、3, 1991 and came back _ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in（ ）2. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to（ ）3. Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in（ ）4. _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show th

24、eir mourning _Joe .A. On; to B. In; of. C. On; for, D. At; for（ ）5. Ann moved _Hangzhou _September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in（ ）6. They started off _an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on五.（ ）1. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at i

25、n C. to; for; at D, for; at; to（ ）2. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on（ ）3. The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A. in B. at C. on D. of（ ）4. The children get up _ 6 oclock. A. at B. on C. during D. in六.（ ）1. The docto

26、r worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without（ ）2. I worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out _myself_ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the（ ）3. A new factory will be set up_ a year. A. for B. in C. after D.

27、on（ ）4. Two years_ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later C. in D. late（ ）5. We will finish the picture _a day. A. in B. on C. after D. for（ ）6. The workers had been_ strike _almost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during（ ）7. Mr Brown had lain _ the ground _ four hours

28、 before they finally found him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during七.（ ）1. The teacher is coming back_ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before（ ）2. She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since（ ）3. Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days. A

29、. after B. in C. on D. before（ ）4. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _ the end.A. by B. atC. in D. on八.（ ）1. Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when（ ）2. We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while

30、（ ）3. They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after D. at九.（ ）1. Dont worry. He will return_.A. before longB. long before C. long long ago D. long ago（ ）2. There lived an old man, fishing at sea_.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon（ ）3. It was not _

31、they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after（ ）4. I was told that his uncle had gone to France _.A. long before B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago十.（ ）1. _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times（ ）2. I remembe

32、r we met each other_ last year.A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes（ ）3. Mary and I have been to the Great Wall, _.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times（ ）4. He studied English for _ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some tim

33、es十一.（ ）1. I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on（ ）2. There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A. of; with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in（ ）3. There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees is growing

34、larger and larger. A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number十二.（ ）1. The plane is flying _. A. in the sky B. in the air C. in space D. in sky（ ）2. There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open air C. in the sky D. in the spa

35、ce（ ）3. We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space（ ）4. Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space十三.（ ）1. Tom sits _the classroom while John sits _the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the fron

36、t of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of（ ）2. Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on（ ）3. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. to; on十四.（ ）1. -Can I look up a

37、 word_ your dictionary? -I havent got _me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on（ ）2. 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in（ ）3. When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of（ ）4. The shopkeeper said they had s

38、old out the shoes_ your size.A. aboutB. in C. to D. of（ ）5. I saw him _hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a十五.（ ）1. He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at（ ）2. There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in（ ）3. This kind

39、 of VCD is made_ China. A. in B. from C. at D. on（ ）4. Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with十六.（ ）1. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from（ ）2. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. u

40、nder; for C. with; to D. in; on（ ）3. The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at（ ）4. There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. from十七.（ ）1. The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across（ ）2. Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B.

41、over C. on D, below（ ）3. We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on（ ）4. Do you see the kite _ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. above十八.（ ）1. The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on（ ）

42、2. My hometown lies_ the city, _ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However（ ）3. The man stood _the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to（ ）4. Japan lie

43、s_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with十九.（ ）1. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in（ ）2. A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through（ ）3. The river runs_ the city. A. across

44、 B. through C. over D. from（ ）4. It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A. from B. through C. overD. across二十.（ ）1. Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C. to D. /（ ）2. Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week? A. at B. by C. in D. to（ ）3. The

45、 monument_ those heroes stands _the foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at（ ）4. My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on（ ）5. They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at二十一.（ ）1. Wood is of ten made _paper. A. by B. f

46、rom C. of D. into（ ）2. _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; intoD. For; with; through（ ）3. When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in;

47、in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by（ ）4. A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in二十二. （ ）1. The tables in the restaurant are so close together that theres hardly any room to move _them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of（ ）2.

48、English is widely used for business_ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on（ ）3. Is there any difference _ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between（ ）4. We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work. A. in B. among C. between D. at（ ）5. There i

49、s the difference_ Chinese food and American food. A. from B. at C. between D. by（ ）6. The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right（ ）7. He is _ the greatest scientists in the world. A. among B. between C. in D. of二十三.（ ）1. There i

50、s a book-store _ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near（ ）2. Our headmaster showed the visitors _ our school. A. to B. for C. around D. near（ ）3. The moon is the _ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close二十四.（ ）1. We have classes every day _ Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D

51、. except for（ ）2. Nobody knew it _ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without（ ）3. What do you spend your time on _ work and study? A. except B. besides C. but D. without（ ）4. Do you know any other foreign language_ English? A. without B. beside C. besides D. except（ ）5. We need fifteen more people

52、_ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without（ ）6. No one knew where Mr Smith lived_ his daughter. A. besides B. and C. only D. except二十五.（ ）1. _ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _ his studies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in（ ）2. The children

53、 are interested _this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at（ ）3. His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others.A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at（ ）4. Ive lost my interest _physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for（ ）5. He drove away _the direction of London. A. in B. at